[tex-k] Bug in TeX (or LaTeX)
Sam Lauber
sam124 at operamail.com
Sun Feb 20 07:26:29 CET 2005
>> I am using LaTeX. When I type `latex', it displays the normal
>> `This is TeX' banner. If I type \end at the prompt, it just
>> displays `LaTeX2e <1998/06/01>'. If I type \end agian, it exits,
>> but in a rude way:
>>
>> (latex)
>> This is TeX, version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.5.3) **\end
>
> [first \end command]
>
>> LaTeX2e <1998/06/01>
>> *\end
>
> [second \end command]
>
>> ! TeX capacity exceeded, sorry [parameter stack size=600].
>> \end#1->
>> \csname end#1\endcsname \@checkend #1\expandafter \endgroup \if at e...
>> <*> \end
>
> you've written the equivalent of \end{\end} which is plainly nonsense
> (in latex).
>
> now, if this particular insanity were common, it might be worth while
> latex actually detecting it and producing an error other than the
> baseline tex error. tex has no exception mechanism, so any error
> detection has to happen in the main loop. given the nature of the tex
> language such code is clunky and potentially slow. you just don't
> want to clutter up such frequently-used code with such stuff.
>
>> It dosen't happen with plain TeX:
>> (tex)
>> This is TeX, version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.5.3)
>> *\end
>> No pages of output.
>> Transcript written to texput.log.
>
> but \end in tex doesn't take an argument, and has a completely
> different meaning.
>
>> But strangely, with the LaTeX executable running plain, the same
>> thing happens, but it displays the message more than once.
>
> i'm not sure i understand what you mean here. latex "executables" are
> typically merely some virtex-equivalent which is programmed to run the
> format corresponding to the link's name. plain (which is the source
> for a format) won't read into an executable that's already got a
> format loaded.
As explained in the Web2C manual, the format loaded is the
name of the executable. Under most setups, latex is a
symlink to tex. It _does_ have an effect. After all,
there _is_ a file called `tex.fmt'. See Web2C manual et
alia. The `\input plain' part just might be a peculiarity
of the fact that I'm on DJGPP and the way symlinks are
implemented for executables. I'll attach my texput.log.
Samuel Lauber
-------------
"In a roll of latex, there is a bit of plastic inside.
In a roll of latex, there is a bit of TeX inside."
--
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