# bibtab

bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:2004:SPW
author: Leon Brillouin
title: Szilard's Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
crossref: Brillouin:2004:SIT
pages: 176--178
year: 2004
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:10:03 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
entry:
@InCollection{Brillouin:2004:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2004:SIT",
  pages =        "176--178",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Byers:2004:FS
author: Nina Byers
title: Fermi and Szilard
crossref: Cronin:2004:FR
pages: 215--228
year: 2004
bibdate: Mon Jul 02 06:06:29 2012
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.07.02 06:06:29 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Nina Byers
rawtitle: {Fermi} and {Szilard}
entry:
@InCollection{Byers:2004:FS,
  author =       "Nina Byers",
  title =        "{Fermi} and {Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Cronin:2004:FR",
  pages =        "215--228",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 02 06:06:29 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2004:LSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats
crossref: Kelly:2004:RMP
pages: 73--77
year: 2004
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 14:48:07 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 14:48:07 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: Baiting Brass Hats
note:
A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for --- then against --- atomic secrecy.

rawnote:
A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for --- then against --- atomic secrecy.

entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2004:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Baiting Brass Hats",
  crossref =     "Kelly:2004:RMP",
  pages =        "73--77",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:48:07 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "A book chapter (based on a 2002 symposium talk) about
                 Szilard's efforts to start, accelerate, and then end
                 the Manhattan Project; including his struggles for ---
                 then against --- atomic secrecy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Maas:2004:LSP
author: W. Maas
title: Leo Szilard: A personal remembrance
journal: j-GEN
volume: 167
number: 2
pages: 555--558
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2004
CODEN: GENTAE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.030320
ISSN: 0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic) OR 00166731 (print), 19432631 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0016-6731 OR 00166731
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
URL: http://www.genetics.org/content/167/2/555.full
fjournal: Genetics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year
rawauthor: W. Maas
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: A personal remembrance
entry:
@Article{Maas:2004:LSP,
  author =       "W. Maas",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A personal remembrance",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "167",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "555--558",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.104.030320",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.genetics.org/content/167/2/555.full",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Thompson:2004:TML
author: P. M. Thompson
title: Thomas Merton and Leo Szilard: The parallel paths of a monk and a nuclear physicist
journal: j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI
volume: 39
number: 4
pages: 979--986
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2004
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00632.x
ISSN: 0591-2385 (print), 1467-9744 (electronic) OR 05912385 (print), 14679744 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0591-2385 OR 05912385
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Zygon Journal of Religion and Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9744
rawauthor: P. M. Thompson
rawtitle: {Thomas Merton} and {Leo Szilard}: The parallel paths of a monk and a nuclear physicist
entry:
@Article{Thompson:2004:TML,
  author =       "P. M. Thompson",
  title =        "{Thomas Merton} and {Leo Szilard}: The parallel paths
                 of a monk and a nuclear physicist",
  journal =      j-ZYGON-J-RELIG-SCI,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "979--986",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2004",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9744.2004.00632.x",
  ISSN =         "0591-2385 (print), 1467-9744 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0591-2385",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Zygon Journal of Religion and Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/journal/10.1111/(ISSN)1467-9744",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wald:2004:FLP
author: Chelsea Wald
title: Focus: Landmarks: The Physical Review's Explosive Secret
journal: j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS
volume: 14
pages: 17--??
year: 2004
CODEN: PRFHAQ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17
ISSN: 1539-0748 OR 15390748
bibdate: Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.24 12:18:22 ???
URL: http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17
fjournal: Physical Review Focus
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://focus.aps.org/
rawauthor: Chelsea Wald
rawtitle: Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive Secret
remark:
This brief report describes the background of the five-year suppression of the publication of papers on the discovery of plutonium (element 94).

entry:
@Article{Wald:2004:FLP,
  author =       "Chelsea Wald",
  title =        "Focus: Landmarks: The {Physical Review}'s Explosive
                 Secret",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-FOCUS,
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "17--??",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2004",
  CODEN =        "PRFHAQ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevFocus.14.17",
  ISSN =         "1539-0748",
  bibdate =      "Sun Jun 24 12:18:22 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://physics.aps.org/story/print/v14/st17",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Focus",
  journal-URL =  "http://focus.aps.org/",
  remark =       "This brief report describes the background of the
                 five-year suppression of the publication of papers on
                 the discovery of plutonium (element 94).",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2005:LSP
author: Anonymous
title: Leo Szilard Papers
pages: 17--??
year: 2005
bibdate: Mon May 18 05:38:06 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 05:38:06 ???
note: MSS 32
URL: http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Mandeville Special Collections Library, 9500 Gilman Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0175, USA.
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawnote: MSS 32
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} Papers
entry:
@Misc{Anonymous:2005:LSP,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Papers",
  howpublished = "Mandeville Special Collections Library, 9500 Gilman
                 Drive, La Jolla, California, 92093-0175, USA.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 05:38:06 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "MSS 32",
  URL =          "http://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf0z09n7k3",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Badash:2005:APN
author: Lawrence Badash
title: American Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in World War II, and Social Responsibility
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 7
number: 2
pages: 138--149
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2005
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.27 18:29:21 ???
URL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
rawauthor: Lawrence Badash
rawtitle: {American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War II}, and Social Responsibility
keywords:
atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J. Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard; Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R. Wilson; social responsibility; World War II

entry:
@Article{Badash:2005:APN,
  author =       "Lawrence Badash",
  title =        "{American} Physicists, Nuclear Weapons in {World War
                 II}, and Social Responsibility",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "138--149",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-003-0215-6",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 27 18:29:21 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.springerlink.com/content/u2638016081u076h/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic bomb; Ernest Rutherford; fission; Hiroshima; J.
                 Robert Oppenheimer; James Franck; Leo Szilard;
                 Manhattan Project; Nagasaki; nuclear weapons; Robert R.
                 Wilson; social responsibility; World War II",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Balaban:2005:SD
author: N. Q. Balaban
title: Szilard's dream
journal: j-NATURE-METHODS
volume: 2
number: 9
pages: 648--649
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2005
CODEN: NMAEA3
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0905-648
ISSN: 1548-7091 (print), 1548-7105 (electronic) OR 15487091 (print), 15487105 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1548-7091 OR 15487091
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Nature Methods
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.nature.com/nmeth/archive/
rawauthor: N. Q. Balaban
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s dream
entry:
@Article{Balaban:2005:SD,
  author =       "N. Q. Balaban",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s dream",
  journal =      j-NATURE-METHODS,
  volume =       "2",
  number =       "9",
  pages =        "648--649",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "NMAEA3",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1038/nmeth0905-648",
  ISSN =         "1548-7091 (print), 1548-7105 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1548-7091",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Nature Methods",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.nature.com/nmeth/archive/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Frank:2005:ERG
author: Tibor Frank
title: Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of Leo Szilard
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 7
number: 2
pages: 204--252
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2005
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F; http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
rawauthor: Tibor Frank
rawtitle: Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo Szilard}
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that he was driven by events to numerous departures, escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his language, his country of residence, and his scientific disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible sense of deja vu: his excessive sensitivity and constant alertness were products of his experiences as a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief introduction to his family background, youth, and education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche, forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919. He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a leading role in the rescue operations for refugee scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also carried out notable research in nuclear physics in London and Oxford before immigrating to the United States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S. Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately after the war was a leader in the scientists movement that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most significant contribution was to formulate a theory of aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to head a new institute for nuclear physics in West Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and traveling extensively, and even corresponding with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy to promote the international control of nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a man of many missions, his life story could be read as that of a man of conscience with but a single mission, to save mankind.

keywords:
Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton, Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R. Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael Polanyi, Erwin Schrodinger, Edward Teller, Harold C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin, Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction, World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War, Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, emigre scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission, nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement, biophysics, theory of aging

rawabstract:
I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that he was driven by events to numerous departures, escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his language, his country of residence, and his scientific disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and constant alertness were products of his experiences as a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief introduction to his family background, youth, and education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche, forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919. He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a leading role in the rescue operations for refugee scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also carried out notable research in nuclear physics in London and Oxford before immigrating to the United States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D. Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S. Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately after the war was a leader in the scientists movement that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most significant contribution was to formulate a theory of aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to head a new institute for nuclear physics in West Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and traveling extensively, and even corresponding with Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John F. Kennedy to promote the international control of nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a man of many missions, his life story could be read as that of a man of conscience with but a single mission, to save mankind.

entry:
@Article{Frank:2005:ERG,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Ever Ready to Go: The Multiple Exiles of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "204--252",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-004-0236-9",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005PhP.....7..204F;
                 http://www.springerlink.com/content/1422-6960/",
  abstract =     "I argue that to understand the life and work of Leo
                 Szilard (1898--1964) we have to understand, first, that
                 he was driven by events to numerous departures,
                 escapes, and exiles, changing his religion, his
                 language, his country of residence, and his scientific
                 disciplines; second, that he was a man haunted by major
                 moral dilemmas throughout his life, burdened by a
                 sincere and grave sense of responsibility for the fate
                 of the world; and third, that he experienced a terrible
                 sense of d{\'e}j{\`a} vu: his excessive sensitivity and
                 constant alertness were products of his experiences as
                 a young student in Budapest in 1919. The mature Szilard
                 in Berlin of 1933, and forever after, was always ready
                 to move. I proceed as follows: After a brief
                 introduction to his family background, youth, and
                 education in Budapest, I discuss the impact of his army
                 service in the Great War and of the tumultuous events
                 in Hungary in 1918--1919 on his life and psyche,
                 forcing him to leave Budapest for Berlin in late 1919.
                 He completed his doctoral degree under Max von Laue
                 (1879--1960) at the University of Berlin in 1922 and
                 his Habilitationsschrift in 1925. During the 1920s and
                 early 1930s, he filed a number of patents, several of
                 them jointly with Albert Einstein (1879--1955). He left
                 Berlin in March 1933 for London where he played a
                 leading role in the rescue operations for refugee
                 scientists and scholars from Nazi Germany. He also
                 carried out notable research in nuclear physics in
                 London and Oxford before immigrating to the United
                 States at the end of 1938. He drafted Einstein's famous
                 letter of August 2, 1939, to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt, worked in the Manhattan Project during World
                 War II, initiated a petition to President Harry S.
                 Truman not to use the bomb on Japan, and immediately
                 after the war was a leader in the scientists movement
                 that resulted in civilian control of nuclear energy. In
                 1946 he turned to biology, in which his most
                 significant contribution was to formulate a theory of
                 aging. In 1956 von Laue led an effort to invite him to
                 head a new institute for nuclear physics in West
                 Berlin, which he ultimately declined at the end of
                 1959. He remained in the United States, becoming a
                 highly visible public figure, speaking, writing, and
                 traveling extensively, and even corresponding with
                 Soviet Premier Nikita S. Khrushchev and President John
                 F. Kennedy to promote the international control of
                 nuclear weapons. In retrospect, although Szilard was a
                 man of many missions, his life story could be read as
                 that of a man of conscience with but a single mission,
                 to save mankind.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard, William Beveridge, Arthur H. Compton,
                 Lord Cherwell, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Leslie R.
                 Groves, John F. Kennedy, Max von Laue, John von
                 Neumann, Friedrich A. Paneth, Max Planck, Michael
                 Polanyi, Erwin Schr{\"o}dinger, Edward Teller, Harold
                 C. Urey, Eugene Wigner, Budapest, Hungary, Berlin,
                 Great War, Nazi Germany, Szilard--Chalmers reaction,
                 World War II, Manhattan Project, Metallurgical
                 Laboratory, Franck Report, Atomic Bomb, Cold War,
                 Atomic Stalemate, patents, psychology, {\'e}migr{\'e}
                 scientists, nuclear physics, nuclear fission,
                 nuclear-chain reaction, scientists movement,
                 biophysics, theory of aging",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Gea-Banacloche:2005:QVS
author: J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff
title: Quantum version of the Szilard one-atom engine and the cost of raising energy barriers
journal: j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT
volume: 5
number: 4
pages: C39--C47
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2005
CODEN: FNLLAW
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219477505003014
ISSN: 0219-4775 (print), 1793-6780 (electronic) OR 02194775 (print), 17936780 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0219-4775 OR 02194775
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Fluctuation and Noise Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/fnl
rawauthor: J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff
rawtitle: Quantum version of the {Szilard} one-atom engine and the cost of raising energy barriers
entry:
@Article{Gea-Banacloche:2005:QVS,
  author =       "J. Gea-Banacloche and H. S. Leff",
  title =        "Quantum version of the {Szilard} one-atom engine and
                 the cost of raising energy barriers",
  journal =      j-FLUCT-NOISE-LETT,
  volume =       "5",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "C39--C47",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "FNLLAW",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1142/S0219477505003014",
  ISSN =         "0219-4775 (print), 1793-6780 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0219-4775",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Fluctuation and Noise Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.worldscientific.com/loi/fnl",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Klein:2005:SFO
author: Georg Klein
publisher: Bonnier
address: Stockholm, Sweden
pages: 241 + 1
year: 2005
ISBN: 91-0-010786-7 OR 9100107867
ISBN13: 978-91-0-010786-4 OR 9789100107864
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:21:34 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:21:34 MDT
language: Swedish
subject: Utvecklingslara; essaer; Evolution; essays; Apoptosis; Humanities; Natural sciences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Georg Klein
title:
Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik: essaer. (Swedish) [Creation's perfection and life's tragedy: essays]

rawtitle:
Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik: ess{\"a}er. ({Swedish}) [{Creation}'s perfection and life's tragedy: essays]

entry:
@Book{Klein:2005:SFO,
  author =       "Georg Klein",
  title =        "Skapelsens fullkomlighet och livets tragik:
                 ess{\"a}er. ({Swedish}) [{Creation}'s perfection and
                 life's tragedy: essays]",
  publisher =    "Bonnier",
  address =      "Stockholm, Sweden",
  pages =        "241 + 1",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "91-0-010786-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-91-0-010786-4",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:21:34 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.libris.kb.se:210/libr",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Swedish",
  subject =      "Utvecklingsl{\"a}ra; ess{\"a}er; Evolution; essays;
                 Apoptosis; Humanities; Natural sciences",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kleppner:2005:LSR
author: Daniel Kleppner
title: Leo Szilard and the role of physicists in countering nuclear threats
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 6003--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2005
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 15:42:23 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 15:42:23 ???
note: American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April 16-19, 2005, abstract #T6.003
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005APS..APR.T6003K
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Daniel Kleppner
rawnote: American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April 16-19, 2005, abstract \#T6.003
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and the role of physicists in countering nuclear threats
abstract:
Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S. has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the goal was changed to dealing with accidental or unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently, the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of physicists providing leadership on public policy issues involving science ad technology, in the hope that factual analysis of technical problems can contribute to better public policy.

rawabstract:
Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S. has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the goal was changed to dealing with accidental or unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently, the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of physicists providing leadership on public policy issues involving science ad technology, in the hope that factual analysis of technical problems can contribute to better public policy.

entry:
@Article{Kleppner:2005:LSR,
  author =       "Daniel Kleppner",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the role of physicists in countering
                 nuclear threats",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6003--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:42:23 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, APS April Meeting, April
                 16-19, 2005, abstract \#T6.003",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2005APS..APR.T6003K",
  abstract =     "Even before the first nuclear bomb was tested, Leo
                 Szilard led efforts by physicists to assert leadership
                 on the use of nuclear weapons. He warned about the
                 future possibility of delivering nuclear weapons by
                 missiles and also pointed out the ease by which nuclear
                 bombs could simply be carried across borders. The U.S.
                 has had an anti-ballistic missile program since the
                 1950's. Initially it was intended to counter a Soviet
                 nuclear threat but with the end of the cold war the
                 goal was changed to dealing with accidental or
                 unauthorized launches of Russian ICBMs. More recently,
                 the goal of the U.S. missile defense program was
                 shifted to countering a possible future threat posed by
                 emerging missile states. The APS Study of boost- phase
                 intercept was carried out in the Szilard tradition of
                 physicists providing leadership on public policy issues
                 involving science ad technology, in the hope that
                 factual analysis of technical problems can contribute
                 to better public policy.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Millet:2005:OPR
author: Lydia Millet
title: Oh pure and radiant heart
publisher: Soft Skull Press
address: Brooklyn, NY, USA
pages: 489
year: 2005
ISBN: 1-932360-85-9 OR 1932360859
ISBN13: 978-1-932360-85-1 OR 9781932360851
LCCN: PS3563.I42175 O37 2005
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 14:56:06 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1904--1967; 1901--1954
rawauthor: Lydia Millet
rawtitle: Oh pure and radiant heart
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn

abstract:
When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks her career and relationships to follow them, building a cult following comprised of hippis, bikers, anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to mount a massive march on Washington.

subject:
Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert; Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women librarians

rawabstract:
When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks her career and relationships to follow them, building a cult following comprised of hippis, bikers, anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to mount a massive march on Washington.

entry:
@Book{Millet:2005:OPR,
  author =       "Lydia Millet",
  title =        "Oh pure and radiant heart",
  publisher =    "Soft Skull Press",
  address =      "Brooklyn, NY, USA",
  pages =        "489",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "1-932360-85-9",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-932360-85-1",
  LCCN =         "PS3563.I42175 O37 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip056/2005001028.htm",
  abstract =     "When a shy librarian in Santa Fe sees Robert
                 Oppenheimer, Enrico Fermi, and Leo Szilard, she risks
                 her career and relationships to follow them, building a
                 cult following comprised of hippis, bikers,
                 anthropologists, and survivors of the atom bomb to
                 mount a massive march on Washington.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Atomic bomb; Celebrities; Fermi, Enrico; Fiction; New
                 Mexico; Nuclear physicists; Oppenheimer, J. Robert;
                 Santa Fe (NM); Szilard, Leo; Time travel; Women
                 librarians",
  subject-dates = "1904--1967; 1901--1954",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2005:EBG
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: eine Biographie. (German) [Einstein: a Biography]
publisher: pub-ROWOHLT
address: pub-ROWOHLT:adr
edition: Second
pages: 490 + 14
year: 2005
ISBN: 3-498-04685-3 OR 3498046853
ISBN13: 978-3-498-04685-9 OR 9783498046859
LCCN: QC16.E5 N44 2005
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 17:13:46 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 17:13:46 MDT
language: German
subject: Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a Biography]
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Prolog Der Unsterbliche Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 1 Seine zweite Geburt Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, wie Einstein sie las / 57 5 Erbe verpflichtet Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr Einsteins Engel / 121 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes Warum Einstein die Relativitatstheorie entdecken musste / 141 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 10 <<Liebe Buben ldots Euer Papa>> Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativitatstheorie fand / 228 12 Lambdalebt Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 13 Die Raumzeit bebt Relativitatstheorie auf dem Prufstand / 270 14 Sein bester Feind Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> Mensch Einstein / 320 16 Ein Jude namens Albert Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 18 Von der Gross e des Scheiterns Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria Einsteins Amerika / 396 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418 Zitatnachweise / 446 Quellen und Literatur / 478 Danksagung / 484 Personenregister / 485 Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492

rawTOC:
Prolog Der Unsterbliche \\ Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 \\ 1 Seine zweite Geburt \\ Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 \\ 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde \\ Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 \\ 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> \\ Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 \\ 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen \\ Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, \\ wie Einstein sie las / 57 \\ 5 Erbe verpflichtet \\ Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 \\ 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> \\ Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 \\ 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr \\ Einsteins Engel / 121 \\ 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes \\ Warum Einstein die Relativit{\"a}tstheorie \\ entdecken musste / 141 \\ 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? \\ Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 \\ 10 <<Liebe Buben \ldots{} Euer Papa>> \\ Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 \\ 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung \\ Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativit{\"a}tstheorie fand / 228 \\ 12 Lambdalebt \\ Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 \\ 13 Die Raumzeit bebt \\ Relativit{\"a}tstheorie auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand / 270 \\ 14 Sein bester Feind \\ Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 \\ 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> \\ Mensch Einstein / 320 \\ 16 Ein Jude namens Albert \\ Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 \\ 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel \\ Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 \\ 18 Von der Gr{\"o}{\ss}e des Scheiterns \\ Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 \\ 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria \\ Einsteins Amerika / 396 \\ 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> \\ Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418 \\ Zitatnachweise / 446 \\ Quellen und Literatur / 478 \\ Danksagung / 484 \\ Personenregister / 485 \\ Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2005:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  publisher =    pub-ROWOHLT,
  address =      pub-ROWOHLT:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "490 + 14",
  year =         "2005",
  ISBN =         "3-498-04685-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-498-04685-9",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N44 2005",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:13:46 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Prolog Der Unsterbliche \\
                 Einsteins Geheimnis / 7 \\
                 1 Seine zweite Geburt \\
                 Schicksalsjahr 1919 / 13 \\
                 2 Wie aus Albert Einstein wurde \\
                 Psychogramm eines Genies / 24 \\
                 3 <<Eine neue Zeit!>> \\
                 Vom Fabrikantensohn zum Erfinder / 45 \\
                 4 Von Zwergen und Riesen \\
                 Eine kleine Geschichte der Wissenschaft, \\
                 wie Einstein sie las / 57 \\
                 5 Erbe verpflichtet \\
                 Einstein --- Detektive im Einsatz / 82 \\
                 6 <<Else oder Ilse>> \\
                 Der Physiker und die Frauen / 98 \\
                 7 Vom Wunderkind zum Wunderjahr \\
                 Einsteins Engel / 121 \\
                 8 Die Quadratur des Lichtes \\
                 Warum Einstein die Relativit{\"a}tstheorie \\
                 entdecken musste / 141 \\
                 9 Warum ist der Himmel blau? \\
                 Einstein -- eine Karriere / 169 \\
                 10 <<Liebe Buben \ldots{} Euer Papa>> \\
                 Das Drama des genialen Vaters / 187 \\
                 11 Anatomie einer Entdeckung \\
                 Wie Einstein die Allgemeine Relativit{\"a}tstheorie
                 fand / 228 \\
                 12 Lambdalebt \\
                 Einstein, <<Chefingenieur des Universums>> / 257 \\
                 13 Die Raumzeit bebt \\
                 Relativit{\"a}tstheorie auf dem Pr{\"u}fstand / 270 \\
                 14 Sein bester Feind \\
                 Einstein, Deutschland und die Politik / 280 \\
                 15 <<Ich bin doch kein Tiger>> \\
                 Mensch Einstein / 320 \\
                 16 Ein Jude namens Albert \\
                 Sein Gott war ein Prinzip / 342 \\
                 17 Der Zweck heiligt die Zweifel \\
                 Einstein und die Quantentheorie / 358 \\
                 18 Von der Gr{\"o}{\ss}e des Scheiterns \\
                 Die Suche nach der Weltformel / 386 \\
                 19 Von Barbarien nach Dollaria \\
                 Einsteins Amerika / 396 \\
                 20 <<Menschen sind eine schlechte Erfindung>> \\
                 Einstein, die Atombombe, McCarthy und das Ende / 418
                 \\
                 Zitatnachweise / 446 \\
                 Quellen und Literatur / 478 \\
                 Danksagung / 484 \\
                 Personenregister / 485 \\
                 Quellennachweis der Abbildungen / 492",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Paladi:2005:SMB
author: Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi
title: A Szilard model-based computational study of the evolution of agents-clusters
journal: j-PHYSICA-A
volume: 348
pages: 630--640
day: 17
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2005
CODEN: PHYADX
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.012
ISSN: 0378-4371 (print), 1873-2119 (electronic) OR 03784371 (print), 18732119 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0378-4371 OR 03784371
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
URL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104012051
fjournal: Physica A
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03784371
onlinedate: 2005-MAR-15
rawauthor: Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi
rawtitle: A {Szilard} model-based computational study of the evolution of agents-clusters
entry:
@Article{Paladi:2005:SMB,
  author =       "Vitalie Eremeev Florentin Paladi",
  title =        "A {Szilard} model-based computational study of the
                 evolution of agents-clusters",
  journal =      j-PHYSICA-A,
  volume =       "348",
  pages =        "630--640",
  day =          "17",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "PHYADX",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physa.2004.09.012",
  ISSN =         "0378-4371 (print), 1873-2119 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0378-4371",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378437104012051",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physica A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/03784371",
  onlinedate =   "2005-MAR-15",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schollmeyer:2005:MR
author: Josh Schollmeyer
title: Minority Report
journal: j-BULL-AT-SCI
volume: 61
number: 1
pages: 38--39
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2005
CODEN: BASIAP
ISSN: 0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic) OR 00963402 (print), 19383282 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0096-3402 OR 00963402
bibdate: Wed Aug 29 07:55:06 2012
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2012.08.29 07:55:06 ???
fjournal: Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists
keywords: Franck Report (minority report of 11 June 1945 on use of nuclear weapons)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://bos.sagepub.com/
rawauthor: Josh Schollmeyer
rawtitle: Minority Report
entry:
@Article{Schollmeyer:2005:MR,
  author =       "Josh Schollmeyer",
  title =        "Minority Report",
  journal =      j-BULL-AT-SCI,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "38--39",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  CODEN =        "BASIAP",
  ISSN =         "0096-3402 (print), 1938-3282 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0096-3402",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 29 07:55:06 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists",
  journal-URL =  "http://bos.sagepub.com/",
  keywords =     "Franck Report (minority report of 11 June 1945 on use
                 of nuclear weapons)",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hargittai:2006:MSF
author: Istvan Hargittai
title: The Martians of Science: five physicists who changed the twentieth century
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxiv + 313 + 32
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001
ISBN: 0-19-517845-9 (hardcover) OR 0195178459 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-517845-6 (hardcover) OR 9780195178456 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC15 .H27 2006
bibdate: Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.10.06 06:57:45 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1881--1963; 1902--1995; 1903--1957; 1908--2003
rawauthor: Istv{\'a}n Hargittai
rawtitle: The {Martians of Science}: five physicists who changed the twentieth century
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

URL:
http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005029427-d.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005029427-b.html; http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029427.html

subject:
Physicists; United States; Biography; Science; History; 20th century; von Karman, Theodore; Szilard, Leo; Wigner, Eugene Paul; von Neumann, John; Teller, Edward

TOC:
Introduction 1: Arrival and departure Family origins and early childhood Gem and less: gimnazium experience Background in Hungary and first transition 2: Turning points in Germany Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 5: To deter: Cold War Theodore von Karman Leo Szilard Eugene P. Wigner John von Neumann Edward Teller 6: Being Martian Comparisons Traits Religion and Jewishness Being Hungarian Epilogue Greatness in science Had they lived Conclusion Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians Notes Select bibliography Chronologies Index

rawTOC:
Introduction \\ 1: Arrival and departure \\ Family origins and early childhood \\ Gem and less: gimn{\'a}zium experience \\ Background in Hungary and first transition \\ 2: Turning points in Germany \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 5: To deter: Cold War \\ Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\ Leo Szilard \\ Eugene P. Wigner \\ John von Neumann \\ Edward Teller \\ 6: Being Martian \\ Comparisons \\ Traits \\ Religion and Jewishness \\ Being Hungarian \\ Epilogue \\ Greatness in science \\ Had they lived \\ Conclusion \\ Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians \\ Notes \\ Select bibliography \\ Chronologies \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Hargittai:2006:MSF,
  author =       "Istv{\'a}n Hargittai",
  title =        "The {Martians of Science}: five physicists who changed
                 the twentieth century",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxiv + 313 + 32",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001",
  ISBN =         "0-19-517845-9 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-517845-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC15 .H27 2006",
  bibdate =      "Thu Oct 6 06:57:45 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0636/2005029427-d.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0724/2005029427-b.html;
                 http://www.loc.gov/catdir/toc/ecip061/2005029427.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Physicists; United States; Biography; Science;
                 History; 20th century; von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n, Theodore;
                 Szilard, Leo; Wigner, Eugene Paul; von Neumann, John;
                 Teller, Edward",
  subject-dates = "1881--1963; 1902--1995; 1903--1957; 1908--2003",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction \\
                 1: Arrival and departure \\
                 Family origins and early childhood \\
                 Gem and less: gimn{\'a}zium experience \\
                 Background in Hungary and first transition \\
                 2: Turning points in Germany \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 4: ``To protect and defend'': World War II \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 5: To deter: Cold War \\
                 Theodore von K{\'a}rm{\'a}n \\
                 Leo Szilard \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 John von Neumann \\
                 Edward Teller \\
                 6: Being Martian \\
                 Comparisons \\
                 Traits \\
                 Religion and Jewishness \\
                 Being Hungarian \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Greatness in science \\
                 Had they lived \\
                 Conclusion \\
                 Appendix: Sampler of quotable Martians \\
                 Notes \\
                 Select bibliography \\
                 Chronologies \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2006:SPL
author: William Lanouette
title: The science and politics of Leo Szilard, 1898--1964: evolution, revolution, or subversion?
journal: j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL
volume: 33
number: 8
pages: 613--617
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778696
ISSN: 0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic) OR 03023427 (print), 14715430 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0302-3427 OR 03023427
bibdate: Mon Dec 24 07:40:25 2012
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn
bibtimestamp: 2012.12.24 07:40:25 ???
URL: http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/8/613.abstract
fjournal: Science and Public Policy
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The science and politics of {Leo Szilard}, 1898--1964: evolution, revolution, or subversion?
entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2006:SPL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The science and politics of {Leo Szilard}, 1898--1964:
                 evolution, revolution, or subversion?",
  journal =      j-SCI-PUBLIC-POL,
  volume =       "33",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "613--617",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3152/147154306781778696",
  ISSN =         "0302-3427 (print), 1471-5430 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0302-3427",
  bibdate =      "Mon Dec 24 07:40:25 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  URL =          "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/33/8/613.abstract",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # acl-wl,
  fjournal =     "Science and Public Policy",
  journal-URL =  "http://spp.oxfordjournals.org/content/by/year",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marcus:2006:GFC
author: Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham and David Patterson
title: The Genesis of ``Feeder Cells'': Concept and Practice
journal: j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM
volume: 42
number: 8/9
pages: 235--237
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2006
CODEN: IVCAED
ISSN: 1071-2690 (print), 1543-706X (electronic) OR 10712690 (print), 1543706X (electronic)
ISSNL: 1071-2690 OR 10712690
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
note: In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September 1916--6 November 2005).
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/4295703
fjournal: In Vitro Cellular & Developmental Biology. Animal
remark: Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham and David Patterson
rawnote: In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September 1916--6 November 2005).
rawtitle: The Genesis of ``Feeder Cells'': Concept and Practice
entry:
@Article{Marcus:2006:GFC,
  author =       "Philip I. Marcus and Gordon H. Sato and Richard G. Ham
                 and David Patterson",
  title =        "The Genesis of ``Feeder Cells'': Concept and
                 Practice",
  journal =      j-IN-VITRO-CEL-DEV-BIO-ANIM,
  volume =       "42",
  number =       "8/9",
  pages =        "235--237",
  month =        sep # "\slash " # oct,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "IVCAED",
  ISSN =         "1071-2690 (print), 1543-706X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1071-2690",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  note =         "In memoriam tribute to Theodore T. Puck (24 September
                 1916--6 November 2005).",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/4295703",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "In Vitro Cellular \& Developmental Biology. Animal",
  remark =       "Numerous mentions of Leo Szilard.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marton:2006:GEN
author: Kati Marton
title: The great escape: nine Jews who fled Hitler and changed the world
publisher: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER
address: pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr
pages: 271 + 16
year: 2006
LCCN: DS135.H93 A153 2006
bibdate: Sat May 16 18:33:46 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 18:33:46 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Kati Marton
rawtitle: The great escape: nine {Jews} who fled {Hitler} and changed the world
ISBN:
0-7432-6115-1 (hardcover), 0-7432-6116-X (paperback) OR 0743261151 (hardcover), 074326116X (paperback)

ISBN13:
978-0-7432-6115-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7432-6116-6 (paperback) OR 9780743261159 (hardcover), 9780743261166 (paperback)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

URL:
http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006049162-d.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-s.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-t.html; http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0912/2006049162-b.html

abstract:
Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the United States, and changed the world. These nine men, each celebrated for individual achievements, were actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time and place that will never come again, shaped by Budapest's lively cafe life before the darkness closed in. She follows the lives of four history-changing scientists who helped usher in the nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed booktitle Casablanca, and Alexander Korda, who produced booktitle The Third Man); two immortal photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, booktitle Darkness at Noon).

subject:
Jews; Hungary; Budapest; Biography; Jews, Hungarian; United States; Exiles; History; 20th century; Exiles.; Jews.; Jews, Hungarian.; Judenverfolgung.; Exil.; Exil.; Juden.; Judenverfolgung.; USA; Juden; Ungarn

TOC:
Introduction: Magic in their pockets Part one: Plenty Part two: Harvest at twilight Part three; Darkness Part four: False Dawn Epilogue Notes Selected bibliography Acknowledgments Index

rawabstract:
Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the United States, and changed the world. These nine men, each celebrated for individual achievements, were actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time and place that will never come again, shaped by Budapest's lively caf{\'e} life before the darkness closed in. She follows the lives of four history-changing scientists who helped usher in the nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed \booktitle{Casablanca}, and Alexander Korda, who produced \booktitle{The Third Man}); two immortal photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, \booktitle{Darkness at Noon}).

rawTOC:
Introduction: Magic in their pockets \\ Part one: Plenty \\ Part two: Harvest at twilight \\ Part three; Darkness \\ Part four: False Dawn \\ Epilogue \\ Notes \\ Selected bibliography \\ Acknowledgments \\ Index

entry:
@Book{Marton:2006:GEN,
  author =       "Kati Marton",
  title =        "The great escape: nine {Jews} who fled {Hitler} and
                 changed the world",
  publisher =    pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER,
  address =      pub-SIMON-SCHUSTER:adr,
  pages =        "271 + 16",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "0-7432-6115-1 (hardcover), 0-7432-6116-X (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-7432-6115-9 (hardcover), 978-0-7432-6116-6
                 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "DS135.H93 A153 2006",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 18:33:46 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  URL =          "http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0665/2006049162-d.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-s.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0668/2006049162-t.html;
                 http://catdir.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0912/2006049162-b.html",
  abstract =     "Journalist Marton brings to life an unknown chapter of
                 World War II: the tale of nine men who grew up in
                 Budapest's brief Golden Age, then, driven from Hungary
                 by anti-Semitism, fled to the West, especially to the
                 United States, and changed the world. These nine men,
                 each celebrated for individual achievements, were
                 actually part of a unique group who grew up in a time
                 and place that will never come again, shaped by
                 Budapest's lively caf{\'e} life before the darkness
                 closed in. She follows the lives of four
                 history-changing scientists who helped usher in the
                 nuclear age and the computer (Edward Teller, John von
                 Neumann, Leo Szilard, and Eugene Wigner); two major
                 filmmakers (Michael Curtiz, who directed
                 \booktitle{Casablanca}, and Alexander Korda, who
                 produced \booktitle{The Third Man}); two immortal
                 photographers (Robert Capa and Andre Kertesz); and one
                 seminal writer (Arthur Koestler, \booktitle{Darkness at
                 Noon}).",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Jews; Hungary; Budapest; Biography; Jews, Hungarian;
                 United States; Exiles; History; 20th century; Exiles.;
                 Jews.; Jews, Hungarian.; Judenverfolgung.; Exil.;
                 Exil.; Juden.; Judenverfolgung.; USA; Juden; Ungarn",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction: Magic in their pockets \\
                 Part one: Plenty \\
                 Part two: Harvest at twilight \\
                 Part three; Darkness \\
                 Part four: False Dawn \\
                 Epilogue \\
                 Notes \\
                 Selected bibliography \\
                 Acknowledgments \\
                 Index",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2006:EBG
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: eine Biographie. (German) [Einstein: a Biography]
volume: 61937
publisher: Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag
address: Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany
pages: 490 + 8
year: 2006
ISBN: 3-499-61937-7 (paperback) OR 3499619377 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-3-499-61937-3 (paperback) OR 9783499619373 (paperback)
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 17:17:52 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 17:17:52 MDT
series: rororo
language: German
subject: Einstein; Albert; Biographie
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a Biography]
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2006:EBG,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein: eine Biographie}. ({German}) [{Einstein}: a
                 Biography]",
  volume =       "61937",
  publisher =    "Rowohlt Taschenbuch Verlag",
  address =      "Reinbek bei Hamburg, Germany",
  pages =        "490 + 8",
  year =         "2006",
  ISBN =         "3-499-61937-7 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-499-61937-3 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 17:17:52 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.gbv.de:20011/gvk",
  price =        "EUR 9.90, sfr 17.90",
  series =       "rororo",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "German",
  subject =      "Einstein; Albert; Biographie",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Turchetti:2006:SNS
author: Simone Turchetti
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 97
number: 1
pages: 1--27
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2006
CODEN: ISISA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/501097
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 21:31:34 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097; http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf
fjournal: Isis
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html
rawauthor: Simone Turchetti
title:
``For Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': Enrico Fermi's Patent and the U.S. Atomic Energy Program, 1938--1953

bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib; JSTOR database

abstract:
This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic patents. The patent, which described a process to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics, University of Rome. The value of the patented process became clear during World War II, as it was involved in most of the military and industrial applications of atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi and U.S. government representatives over royalties to be paid for use of the process during and after the war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that the management of patents played in the context of the Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear program, encompassing issues of power and economic influence in the relationship between scientists, the military, and public administrators.par The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers the basic process used in the research and development leading up the production of atomic energy and the production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of continuing importance in the production of fissionable materials and atomic weapons.

rawabstract:
This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic patents. The patent, which described a process to slow down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics, University of Rome. The value of the patented process became clear during World War II, as it was involved in most of the military and industrial applications of atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi and U.S. government representatives over royalties to be paid for use of the process during and after the war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that the management of patents played in the context of the Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear program, encompassing issues of power and economic influence in the relationship between scientists, the military, and public administrators.\par The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers the basic process used in the research and development leading up the production of atomic energy and the production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of continuing importance in the production of fissionable materials and atomic weapons.

rawtitle:
``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program}, 1938--1953

entry:
@Article{Turchetti:2006:SNS,
  author =       "Simone Turchetti",
  title =        "``{For} Slow Neutrons, Slow Pay'': {Enrico Fermi}'s
                 Patent and the {U.S. Atomic Energy Program},
                 1938--1953",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "97",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "1--27",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2006",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/501097",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:31:34 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/isis.2006.97.issue-1;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/501097;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/501097.pdf",
  abstract =     "This essay focuses on the history of one of the atomic
                 patents. The patent, which described a process to slow
                 down neutrons in nuclear reactions, was the result of
                 experimental research conducted in the 1930s by Enrico
                 Fermi and his group at the Institute of Physics,
                 University of Rome. The value of the patented process
                 became clear during World War II, as it was involved in
                 most of the military and industrial applications of
                 atomic energy. This ignited a controversy between Fermi
                 and U.S. government representatives over royalties to
                 be paid for use of the process during and after the
                 war. The controversy sheds new light on the role that
                 the management of patents played in the context of the
                 Manhattan Project and in the postwar U.S. nuclear
                 program, encompassing issues of power and economic
                 influence in the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and public administrators.\par

                 The invention covered by Patent No. 2,206,634 covers
                 the basic process used in the research and development
                 leading up the production of atomic energy and the
                 production of the atomic bomb. Such invention is of
                 continuing importance in the production of fissionable
                 materials and atomic weapons.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark-1 =     "From page 13: ``The Italian scientists also wanted to
                 inform the other inventors and Giannini [one of Fermi's
                 former students who became a businessman, and acted on
                 behalf of Fermi's patent applications] that the slow
                 neutron patent had proved --- indeed, dramatically
                 increased --- its commercial value. But any disclosure
                 of the reasons for this increased value (i.e., in
                 connection with MED [Manhattan Engineer District: code
                 name for the project]) would have led them to
                 contravene Los Alamos security regulations, if not
                 openly challenge the Espionage Act''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 23: ``Fermi's patent had been an important
                 motive for his research from its onset to the design of
                 nuclear reactors and afterward. \ldots{} The history of
                 Fermi's patent also illuminates, in a very distinctive
                 way, how the relationship between scientists, the
                 military, and the U.S. government was shaped by
                 disputes about intellectual ownership. Because the slow
                 neutron patent was one of only two that received
                 compensation, it in fact provides an almost unique
                 opportunity for exploring how legal controversies
                 intersected with the development of atomic research in
                 wartime and postwar American science.",
  remark-3 =     "From page 25: ``The history of Fermi's patent adds a
                 new dimension to studies of political persecution in
                 the United States during the 1950s. It shows that some
                 of the scientists who were subjected to scrutiny during
                 the ``witch hunts'' also had ongoing legal and
                 financial issues with the U.S. government. One might
                 then ask whether there was a connection between
                 political repression and ongoing disputes of a
                 legal-financial nature.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 26: ``Only one other set of patents (those
                 filed by Segr{\`e} and his Berkeley associates on
                 plutonium) were compensated by the PCB [Patent
                 Compensation Board]; all the other claims were
                 rejected. \ldots{} The agency could then license
                 corporations such as General Electric and Westinghouse
                 for the trade of nuclear radioisotopes and nuclear
                 reactors alike. This meant that costs for intellectual
                 property rights amounted to as little as 0.005 percent
                 of the total revenues derived from selling nuclear
                 products abroad, whereas prewar contracts had ensured
                 inventors no less than 5 percent of total revenues. On
                 the whole, the governmental monopoly system on atomic
                 patents had not diminished the contractual power of
                 corporations; indeed, it augmented it.''.",
  remark-5 =     "There are numerous mentions of Leo Szilard in this
                 paper, and references to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Valdevit:2006:OFS
author: Giampaolo Valdevit
journal: j-STUD-STOR
volume: 47
number: 1
pages: 115--142
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2006
ISSN: 0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic) OR 00393037 (print), 2036458X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0039-3037 OR 00393037
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:17 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340
fjournal: Studi Storici
language: Italian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Giampaolo Valdevit
title:
Oppenheimer fra scienza e potere. Una storia americana. (Italian) [Oppenheimer between science and power. An American story]

bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; JSTOR database

remark:
Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard

rawtitle:
{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science and power. {An} {American} story]

entry:
@Article{Valdevit:2006:OFS,
  author =       "Giampaolo Valdevit",
  title =        "{Oppenheimer} fra scienza e potere. Una storia
                 americana. ({Italian}) [{Oppenheimer} between science
                 and power. {An} {American} story]",
  journal =      j-STUD-STOR,
  volume =       "47",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "115--142",
  month =        jan # "\slash " # mar,
  year =         "2006",
  ISSN =         "0039-3037 (print), 2036-458X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0039-3037",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:17 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/20567340",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studi Storici",
  language =     "Italian",
  remark =       "Besides J. Robert Oppenheimer, the article has several
                 mentions of Niels Bohr, Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi,
                 Isidor Isaac Rabi, and Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Wachhorst:2006:MRB
author: Wyn Wachhorst
journal: j-J-AM-HIST
volume: 93
number: 3
pages: 983--984
year: 2006
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2307/4486592
ISSN: 0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic) OR 00218723 (print), 19452314 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-8723 OR 00218723
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 09:25:33 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 09:25:33 ???
URL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.short
fjournal: The Journal of American History
keywords: Albert Einstein; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Leo Szilard; Lost Alamos
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/
rawauthor: Wyn Wachhorst
title:
Movie Review: booktitle Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America: Einstein's Letter, Directed and produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A&E Home Video, P.O. Box 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212; path =http://www.store.aetv.com/=)

rawtitle:
Movie Review: {{\booktitle{Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America}: Einstein's Letter}, Directed and produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A\&E Home Video, P.O. Box 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212; \path=http://www.store.aetv.com/=)}

entry:
@Article{Wachhorst:2006:MRB,
  author =       "Wyn Wachhorst",
  title =        "Movie Review: {{\booktitle{Ten Days That Unexpectedly
                 Changed America}: Einstein's Letter}, Directed and
                 produced by Barak Goodman and John Maggio. History
                 Channel, 2006. 60 mins. (A\&E Home Video, P.O. Box
                 2284, South Burlington, VT 05407; 888-423-1212;
                 \path=http://www.store.aetv.com/=)}",
  journal =      j-J-AM-HIST,
  volume =       "93",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "983--984",
  year =         "2006",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.2307/4486592",
  ISSN =         "0021-8723 (print), 1945-2314 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-8723",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 09:25:33 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.short",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  eprint =       "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/content/93/3/983.full.pdf+html",
  fjournal =     "The Journal of American History",
  journal-URL =  "http://jah.oxfordjournals.org/",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Franklin D. Roosevelt; Leo Szilard;
                 Lost Alamos",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Canaday:2007:LS
author: John Canaday
title: `Leo Szilard'
journal: Raritan --- a Quarterly Review
volume: 27
number: 1
pages: 61--62
month: SUmmer
year: 2007
ISSN: 0275-1607 OR 02751607
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Canaday
rawtitle: `{Leo Szilard}'
entry:
@Article{Canaday:2007:LS,
  author =       "John Canaday",
  title =        "`{Leo Szilard}'",
  journal =      "Raritan --- a Quarterly Review",
  volume =       "27",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "61--62",
  month =        "SUmmer",
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "0275-1607",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fiege:2007:ASS
author: Mark Fiege
title: The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the Bomb
journal: j-ENVIRON-HIST
volume: 12
number: 3
pages: 578--613
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2007
ISSN: 1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic) OR 10845453 (print), 19308892 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1084-5453 OR 10845453
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133
fjournal: Environmental History
remark: Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and reference to cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Mark Fiege
rawtitle: The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the Bomb
entry:
@Article{Fiege:2007:ASS,
  author =       "Mark Fiege",
  title =        "The Atomic Scientists, the Sense of Wonder, and the
                 Bomb",
  journal =      j-ENVIRON-HIST,
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "578--613",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2007",
  ISSN =         "1084-5453 (print), 1930-8892 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1084-5453",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/25473133",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Environmental History",
  remark =       "Brief mention of Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein, and
                 reference to \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2007:EB
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Einstein: a biography
publisher: pub-FARRAR
address: pub-FARRAR:adr
pages: x + 461 + 16
year: 2007
ISBN: 0-374-14664-0 (hardcover) OR 0374146640 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-374-14664-1 (hardcover) OR 9780374146641 (hardcover)
LCCN: QC16.E5 N4413 2007
bibdate: Mon Aug 20 15:56:01 MDT 2007
bibtimestamp: 2007.08.20 15:56:01 MDT
URL: http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/2006026136-b.
subject: Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: Albert Einstein (1879--1955)
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Einstein}: a biography
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90

note:
Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German edition em Einstein: eine Biographie (ISBN 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7) cite Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG.

abstract:
A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the legendary scientist that also describes and contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to science.

remark:
Also available in Czech (ISBN 80-7203-742-0), Dutch (ISBN 90-259-5551-7), and Norwegian (ISBN 82-7694-193-1) translations.

TOC:
Translator's preface Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret His second birth: the fateful year 1919 How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of a genius ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science, according to Einstein The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in action ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's angels Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the theory of relativity Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career ``Dear boys ldots your Papa'': the drama of the brilliant father Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general theory of relativity Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the universe'' Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the test His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum theory Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified theory From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic bomb, McCarthy, and the end

rawabstract:
A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the legendary scientist that also describes and contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to science.

rawnote:
Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German edition {\em Einstein: eine Biographie} (ISBN 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7) \cite{Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG}.

rawTOC:
Translator's preface \\ Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret \\ His second birth: the fateful year 1919 \\ How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of a genius \\ ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor \\ Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science, according to Einstein \\ The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in action \\ ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women \\ The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's angels \\ Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the theory of relativity \\ Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career \\ ``Dear boys \ldots{} your Papa'': the drama of the brilliant father \\ Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general theory of relativity \\ Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the universe'' \\ Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the test \\ His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics \\ ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side \\ A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle \\ The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum theory \\ Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified theory \\ From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America \\ ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic bomb, McCarthy, and the end

entry:
@Book{Neffe:2007:EB,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Einstein}: a biography",
  publisher =    pub-FARRAR,
  address =      pub-FARRAR:adr,
  pages =        "x + 461 + 16",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-374-14664-0 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-374-14664-1 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.E5 N4413 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Aug 20 15:56:01 MDT 2007",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 melvyl.cdlib.org:210/CDL90",
  note =         "Translated by Shelley Frisch from the original German
                 edition {\em Einstein: eine Biographie} (ISBN
                 3-498-04685-3, 3-499-61937-7)
                 \cite{Neffe:2005:EBG,Neffe:2006:EBG}.",
  URL =          "http://www.loc.gov/catdir/enhancements/fy0705/2006026136-b.",
  abstract =     "A rich portrait of the remarkable man behind the
                 legendary scientist that also describes and
                 contextualizes Einstein's enormous contributions to
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Also available in Czech (ISBN 80-7203-742-0), Dutch
                 (ISBN 90-259-5551-7), and Norwegian (ISBN
                 82-7694-193-1) translations.",
  subject =      "Einstein, Albert; Physicists; Biography",
  subject-dates = "Albert Einstein (1879--1955)",
  tableofcontents = "Translator's preface \\
                 Prologue: The immortal: Einstein's secret \\
                 His second birth: the fateful year 1919 \\
                 How Albert became Einstein: the psychological makeup of
                 a genius \\
                 ``A new era!'': from industrialist's son to inventor
                 \\
                 Of dwarfs and giants: a brief history of science,
                 according to Einstein \\
                 The burden of inheritance: Einstein detectives in
                 action \\
                 ``Elsa or Ilse'': the physicist and the women \\
                 The miraculous path to the miraculous year: Einstein's
                 angels \\
                 Squaring the light: why Einstein had to discover the
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Why is the sky blue?: Einstein --- a career \\
                 ``Dear boys \ldots{} your Papa'': the drama of the
                 brilliant father \\
                 Anatomy of a discovery: how Einstein found the general
                 theory of relativity \\
                 Lambda lives: Einstein, ``Chief engineer of the
                 universe'' \\
                 Spacetime quakes: the theory of relativity put to the
                 test \\
                 His best foe: Einstein, Germany, and politics \\
                 ``I am not a tiger'': Einstein, the human side \\
                 A Jew named Albert: his God was a principle \\
                 The end justifies the doubts: Einstein and quantum
                 theory \\
                 Of the magnitude of failure: the quest for the unified
                 theory \\
                 From Barbaria to Dollaria: Einstein's America \\
                 ``People are a bad invention'': Einstein, the atomic
                 bomb, McCarthy, and the end",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Scully:2007:MDS
author: Robert J. Scully
crossref: Scully:2007:DQP
chapter: 5
pages: 65--74
year: 2007
bibdate: Sat Aug 22 11:50:24 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.22 11:50:24 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Robert J. Scully
title:
Maxwell's Demon and Szilard's One Atom Engine: A heady mixture of entropy, information and consciousness

rawtitle:
{Maxwell's Demon} and {Szilard}'s One Atom Engine: A heady mixture of entropy, information and consciousness

entry:
@InCollection{Scully:2007:MDS,
  author =       "Robert J. Scully",
  title =        "{Maxwell's Demon} and {Szilard}'s One Atom Engine: A
                 heady mixture of entropy, information and
                 consciousness",
  crossref =     "Scully:2007:DQP",
  chapter =      "5",
  pages =        "65--74",
  year =         "2007",
  bibdate =      "Sat Aug 22 11:50:24 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Smith:2007:DMR
author: Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith
title: Doomsday men: the real Dr. Strangelove and the dream of the superweapon
publisher: pub-ST-MARTINS
address: pub-ST-MARTINS:adr
pages: xxii + 552
year: 2007
ISBN: 0-312-37397-X OR 031237397X
ISBN13: 978-0-312-37397-9 OR 9780312373979
LCCN: QC773.A1 S65 2007
bibdate: Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.26 14:56:06 MDT
subject: Szilard, Leo; Fermi, Enrico; Atomic bomb; History; Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1901--1954
rawauthor: Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith
rawtitle: Doomsday men: the real {Dr. Strangelove} and the dream of the superweapon
abstract:
This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio: science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on earth. For the first time in history, mankind had within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement reverberated across the following decade and beyond --- for many people there was now little to distinguish real scientists from that ``fictional master of megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed, as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells' forward --- and the scientists responsible for these terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of superweapons and Wellsian utopias.

rawabstract:
This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio: science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on earth. For the first time in history, mankind had within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement reverberated across the following decade and beyond --- for many people there was now little to distinguish real scientists from that ``fictional master of megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed, as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells' forward --- and the scientists responsible for these terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of superweapons and Wellsian utopias.

entry:
@Book{Smith:2007:DMR,
  author =       "Peter D. (Peter Daniel) Smith",
  title =        "Doomsday men: the real {Dr. Strangelove} and the dream
                 of the superweapon",
  publisher =    pub-ST-MARTINS,
  address =      pub-ST-MARTINS:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 552",
  year =         "2007",
  ISBN =         "0-312-37397-X",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-312-37397-9",
  LCCN =         "QC773.A1 S65 2007",
  bibdate =      "Mon Sep 26 14:56:06 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 jenson.stanford.edu:2210/unicorn",
  abstract =     "This is the untold story of the ultimate weapon of
                 mass destruction. In 1950, Hungarian-born scientist Leo
                 Szilard made a dramatic announcement on American radio:
                 science was on the verge of creating a doomsday bomb, a
                 huge cobalt-clad H-bomb that would pollute the
                 atmosphere with radioactivity and end all life on
                 earth. For the first time in history, mankind had
                 within his grasp a truly godlike power, the ability to
                 destroy life itself. The shockwave from this statement
                 reverberated across the following decade and beyond ---
                 for many people there was now little to distinguish
                 real scientists from that ``fictional master of
                 megadeath,'' Stanley Kubrick's Dr. Strangelove. Indeed,
                 as science historian Smith shows, the dream of the
                 superweapon to end all war begins in popular culture
                 --- iconic films and fictions, from H. G. Wells'
                 forward --- and the scientists responsible for these
                 terrible weapons grew up in a culture dreaming of
                 superweapons and Wellsian utopias.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo; Fermi, Enrico; Atomic bomb; History;
                 Scientists; Moral and ethical aspects",
  subject-dates = "1901--1954",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2008:SL
author: Anonymous
booktitle: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
title: Szilard, Leo
publisher: Encyclopedia.com
pages: xxii + 552
year: 2008
bibdate: Wed Mar 06 16:59:36 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.03.06 16:59:36 ???
URL: http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906128.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawbooktitle: Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography
rawtitle: {Szilard, Leo}
entry:
@InCollection{Anonymous:2008:SL,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  booktitle =    "Complete Dictionary of Scientific Biography",
  title =        "{Szilard, Leo}",
  publisher =    "Encyclopedia.com",
  address =      "????",
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 06 16:59:36 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830906128.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  lastaccess =   "06 March 2013",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Clemente:2008:DSS
author: Bill Clemente
title: The Dolphin Still Speaks: Leo Szilard and Science Fiction
journal: Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies (HJEAS)
volume: 14
number: 2
pages: 373--387
year: 2008
ISSN: 1218-7364 OR 12187364
ISSNL: 1218-7364 OR 12187364
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/41274436
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bill Clemente
rawtitle: The Dolphin Still Speaks: {Leo Szilard} and Science Fiction
entry:
@Article{Clemente:2008:DSS,
  author =       "Bill Clemente",
  title =        "The Dolphin Still Speaks: {Leo Szilard} and Science
                 Fiction",
  journal =      "Hungarian Journal of English and American Studies
                 (HJEAS)",
  volume =       "14",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "373--387",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "1218-7364",
  ISSN-L =       "1218-7364",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/41274436",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Malloy:2008:BRP
author: Sean L. Malloy
journal: j-ISIS
volume: 99
number: 4
pages: 876--877
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2008
CODEN: ISISA4
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/597738
ISSN: 0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic) OR 00211753 (print), 15456994 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0021-1753 OR 00211753
bibdate: Tue Jul 30 21:20:03 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.30 21:20:03 MDT
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597738; http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/597738.pdf
fjournal: Isis
remark: The book's author uses Dr. Strangelove for Leo Szilard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html
rawauthor: Sean L. Malloy
title:
Book Review: P. D. Smith: booktitle Doomsday Men: The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the Superweapon

bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597753; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib; JSTOR database

rawtitle:
Book Review: {P. D. Smith: \booktitle{Doomsday Men: The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the Superweapon}}

entry:
@Article{Malloy:2008:BRP,
  author =       "Sean L. Malloy",
  title =        "Book Review: {P. D. Smith: \booktitle{Doomsday Men:
                 The Real Dr. Strangelove and the Dream of the
                 Superweapon}}",
  journal =      j-ISIS,
  volume =       "99",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "876--877",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  CODEN =        "ISISA4",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/597738",
  ISSN =         "0021-1753 (print), 1545-6994 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0021-1753",
  bibdate =      "Tue Jul 30 21:20:03 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=isis;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597753;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/isis2000.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/597738;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/pdfplus/10.1086/597738.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Isis",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/page/journal/isis/about.html",
  remark =       "The book's author uses Dr. Strangelove for Leo
                 Szilard.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Podvig:2008:LSL
author: P. Podvig
title: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award Talk: Nuclear disarmament after the cold war
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 6005--??
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2008
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 14:33:41 ???
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APR.S6005P
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: P. Podvig
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Nuclear disarmament after the cold war
note:
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract #S6.005.

abstract:
Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of nuclear weapons and the role that they play in international security has undergone serious changes. The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials, and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program. At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while receded, have not disappeared completely. The United States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious challenge that the international community has to deal with. Although Russia and the United States are taking some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the traditional arms control process has stalled -- the last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The START Treaty, which provides a framework for verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on controversial new nuclear weapon development programs. The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue between Russia and the United States even more difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United States to engage in a discussion about drastic reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved in their development and support. Dealing with this contradiction would require development of new mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons states and their strong commitment to the cause of nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of cooperation is development of a framework that would prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology at the time when increasing number of countries is turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover their energy needs.

rawabstract:
Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of nuclear weapons and the role that they play in international security has undergone serious changes. The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials, and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program. At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while receded, have not disappeared completely. The United States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious challenge that the international community has to deal with. Although Russia and the United States are taking some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the traditional arms control process has stalled -- the last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The START Treaty, which provides a framework for verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on controversial new nuclear weapon development programs. The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue between Russia and the United States even more difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United States to engage in a discussion about drastic reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved in their development and support. Dealing with this contradiction would require development of new mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons states and their strong commitment to the cause of nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of cooperation is development of a framework that would prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology at the time when increasing number of countries is turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover their energy needs.

rawnote:
American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract \#S6.005.

entry:
@Article{Podvig:2008:LSL,
  author =       "P. Podvig",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Nuclear
                 disarmament after the cold war",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  pages =        "6005--??",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 14:33:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2008 APS April Meeting and
                 HEDP/HEDLA Meeting, April 11--15, 2008, abstract
                 \#S6.005.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2008APS..APR.S6005P",
  abstract =     "Now that the cold war is long over, our thinking of
                 nuclear weapons and the role that they play in
                 international security has undergone serious changes.
                 The emphasis has shifted from superpower confrontation
                 to nuclear proliferation, spread of weapon materials,
                 and to the dangers of countries developing nuclear
                 weapon capability under a cover of a civilian program.
                 At the same time, the old cold-war dangers, while
                 receded, have not disappeared completely. The United
                 States and Russia keep maintaining thousands of nuclear
                 weapons in their arsenals, some of them in very high
                 degree of readiness. This situation presents a serious
                 challenge that the international community has to deal
                 with. Although Russia and the United States are taking
                 some steps to reduce their nuclear arsenals, the
                 traditional arms control process has stalled -- the
                 last treaty that was signed in 2002 does not place
                 serious limits on strategic forces of either side. The
                 START Treaty, which provides a framework for
                 verification and transparency in reduction of nuclear
                 arsenals, will expire at the end of 2009. Little effort
                 has been undertaken to extend the treaty or renegotiate
                 it. Moreover, in recent years Russia has stepped up the
                 efforts to modernize its strategic nuclear forces. The
                 United States has resisted joining the Comprehensive
                 Nuclear Test Ban Treaty and has been working on
                 controversial new nuclear weapon development programs.
                 The U.S. missile defense program makes the dialogue
                 between Russia and the United States even more
                 difficult. The reluctance of Russia and the United
                 States to engage in a discussion about drastic
                 reductions of their nuclear forces undermines the case
                 of nuclear nonproliferation and seriously complicated
                 their effort to contain the spread of nuclear weapon
                 technologies and expertise. One of the reasons for the
                 current lack of progress in nuclear disarmament is the
                 contradiction between the diminished role that nuclear
                 weapons play in security of nuclear weapon states and
                 the inertia of cold-war institutions that are involved
                 in their development and support. Dealing with this
                 contradiction would require development of new
                 mechanisms of cooperation between nuclear weapons
                 states and their strong commitment to the cause of
                 nuclear nonproliferation. One important area of
                 cooperation is development of a framework that would
                 prevent the spread of nuclear materials and technology
                 at the time when increasing number of countries is
                 turning toward expanded use of nuclear power to cover
                 their energy needs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  adsnote =      "Provided by the SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Altman:2009:THN
author: I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V. A. Zagainov
title: To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The nonisothermality of the Szilard model
journal: j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A
volume: 83
number: 1
pages: 63--70
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2009
CODEN: RJPCBS
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142
ISSN: 0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic) OR 00360244 (print), 1531863X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0036-0244 OR 00360244
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244
rawauthor: I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V. A. Zagainov
rawtitle: To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model
entry:
@Article{Altman:2009:THN,
  author =       "I. S. Al'tman and I. E. Agranovskii and M. Choi and V.
                 A. Zagainov",
  title =        "To the theory of homogeneous nucleation: The
                 nonisothermality of the {Szilard} model",
  journal =      j-RUSS-J-PHYS-CHEM-A,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "63--70",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "RJPCBS",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1134/S0036024409010142",
  ISSN =         "0036-0244 (print), 1531-863X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0036-0244",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Russian Journal of Physical Chemistry A",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0036-0244",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Frank:2009:DEM
author: Tibor Frank
volume: 7
publisher: Peter Lang
address: Oxford, UK
pages: 501
year: 2009
ISBN: 3-03911-331-3 OR 3039113313
ISBN13: 978-3-03911-331-6 OR 9783039113316
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 16:30:16 MDT 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 16:30:16 MDT
series: Exil-Studien: eine interdisziplinare Buchreihe
remark: Bibliografi s.455-483.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Tibor Frank
title:
Double exile: migrations of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945

subject:
Joder i Ungarn; Joder; Historie; Ungarn; Utvandring; Flyktninger; Joder i Forente Stater; Ungarere i Forente Stater; Forente Stater; Innvandring

rawtitle:
Double exile: migrations of {Jewish--Hungarian} professionals through {Germany} to the {United States}, 1919--1945

entry:
@Book{Frank:2009:DEM,
  author =       "Tibor Frank",
  title =        "Double exile: migrations of {Jewish--Hungarian}
                 professionals through {Germany} to the {United States},
                 1919--1945",
  volume =       "7",
  publisher =    "Peter Lang",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "501",
  year =         "2009",
  ISBN =         "3-03911-331-3",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-03911-331-6",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 16:30:16 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS",
  series =       "Exil-Studien: eine interdisziplin{\"a}re Buchreihe",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Bibliografi s.455-483.",
  subject =      "J{\o}der i Ungarn; J{\o}der; Historie; Ungarn;
                 Utvandring; Flyktninger; J{\o}der i Forente Stater;
                 Ungarere i Forente Stater; Forente Stater;
                 Innvandring",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jeanloz:2009:LSL
author: R. Jeanloz
title: Leo Szilard Lectureship Award Talk: Science and International Security
journal: APS April Meeting Abstracts
pages: 7001--??
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 15:48:17 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 15:48:17 ???
note: American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May 2-5, 2009, abstract #R7.001.
URL: http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009APS..APR.R7001J
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: R. Jeanloz
rawnote: American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May 2-5, 2009, abstract \#R7.001.
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Science and International Security
abstract:
The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one of the gravest dangers facing the world, with potentially devastating consequences if it is not contained. The scientific community has a special role to play in confronting this threat, not only because many of the issues involved are highly technical, and science offers important tools such as hypothesis testing, but also because open communication lies at the heart of scientific research. International dialogs among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in confronting problems of global concern, especially when political constraints hinder communication between nations. Many view the scientific community as at least partly responsible for major threats confronting the world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those dangers through the same processes that lead to discovery and advancement of knowledge.

rawabstract:
The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one of the gravest dangers facing the world, with potentially devastating consequences if it is not contained. The scientific community has a special role to play in confronting this threat, not only because many of the issues involved are highly technical, and science offers important tools such as hypothesis testing, but also because open communication lies at the heart of scientific research. International dialogs among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in confronting problems of global concern, especially when political constraints hinder communication between nations. Many view the scientific community as at least partly responsible for major threats confronting the world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those dangers through the same processes that lead to discovery and advancement of knowledge.

entry:
@Article{Jeanloz:2009:LSL,
  author =       "R. Jeanloz",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard Lectureship Award} Talk: Science and
                 International Security",
  journal =      "APS April Meeting Abstracts",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "7001--??",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 15:48:17 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "American Physical Society, 2009 APS April Meeting, May
                 2-5, 2009, abstract \#R7.001.",
  URL =          "http://adsabs.harvard.edu/abs/2009APS..APR.R7001J",
  abstract =     "The proliferation of nuclear-weapons technology is one
                 of the gravest dangers facing the world, with
                 potentially devastating consequences if it is not
                 contained. The scientific community has a special role
                 to play in confronting this threat, not only because
                 many of the issues involved are highly technical, and
                 science offers important tools such as hypothesis
                 testing, but also because open communication lies at
                 the heart of scientific research. International dialogs
                 among scientists can thus be uniquely powerful in
                 confronting problems of global concern, especially when
                 political constraints hinder communication between
                 nations. Many view the scientific community as at least
                 partly responsible for major threats confronting the
                 world, but we also have the opportunity to reduce those
                 dangers through the same processes that lead to
                 discovery and advancement of knowledge.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2009:CCN
author: William Lanouette
title: Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons
journal: j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY
volume: 39
number: 4
pages: 45--48
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
ISSN: 0196-125X (print), 1943-5754 (electronic) OR 0196125X (print), 19435754 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0196-125X OR 0196125X
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 14:28:21 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 14:28:21 ???
URL: http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009_5/Lanouette
fjournal: Arms Control Today
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.armscontrol.org/act/
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons
note:
An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research

rawnote:
An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research

entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2009:CCN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Civilian Control of Nuclear Weapons",
  journal =      j-ARMS-CONTROL-TODAY,
  volume =       "39",
  number =       "4",
  pages =        "45--48",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  ISSN =         "0196-125X (print), 1943-5754 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0196-125X",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 14:28:21 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "An article about the proposal to shift nuclear weapons
                 work from the Energy to the Defense Department, and the
                 efforts that Szilard led in the 1940s to establish
                 ``civilian control'' of nuclear weapons and research",
  URL =          "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/2009_5/Lanouette",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  fjournal =     "Arms Control Today",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.armscontrol.org/act/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Zetterberg:2009:SHN
author: Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten
title: The Szilard Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging Revisited
journal: j-GEN
volume: 182
number: 1
pages: 3--9
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
CODEN: GENTAE
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.103341
ISSN: 0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic) OR 00166731 (print), 19432631 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0016-6731 OR 00166731
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Genetics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year
rawauthor: Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten
rawtitle: The {Szilard} Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging Revisited
entry:
@Article{Zetterberg:2009:SHN,
  author =       "Henrik Zetterberg and Magnus Bath and Madeleine
                 Zetterberg and Peter Bernhardt and Ola Hammarsten",
  title =        "The {Szilard} Hypothesis on the Nature of Aging
                 Revisited",
  journal =      j-GEN,
  volume =       "182",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "3--9",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  CODEN =        "GENTAE",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1534/genetics.109.103341",
  ISSN =         "0016-6731 (print), 1943-2631 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0016-6731",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Genetics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.genetics.org/content/by/year",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Chodos:2010:MPH
author: Alan Chodos
title: This Month in Physics History: November 11, 1930: Patent granted for Einstein--Szilard Refrigerator
journal: APS News
pages: ??--??
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2010
bibdate: Tue Feb 24 18:45:43 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.24 18:45:43 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Alan Chodos
URL:
http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201011/physicshistory.cfm; http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/201012/physicshistory.cfm

rawtitle:
This Month in Physics History: {November 11, 1930}: Patent granted for {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerator

entry:
@Article{Chodos:2010:MPH,
  author =       "Alan Chodos",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {November 11, 1930}:
                 Patent granted for {Einstein--Szilard} Refrigerator",
  journal =      "{APS} News",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:45:43 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201011/physicshistory.cfm;
                 http://www.aps.org/publications/capitolhillquarterly/201012/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jones:2010:THR
author: Derry W. Jones
title: Titanic Hungarian refugee physicists
journal: j-CONTEMP-PHYS
volume: 51
number: 3
pages: 267--271
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2010
CODEN: CTPHAF
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263
ISSN: 0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic) OR 00107514 (print), 13665812 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0010-7514 OR 00107514
bibdate: Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.18 20:08:24 MST
fjournal: Contemporary Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20
rawauthor: Derry W. Jones
rawtitle: Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib

entry:
@Article{Jones:2010:THR,
  author =       "Derry W. Jones",
  title =        "Titanic {Hungarian} refugee physicists",
  journal =      j-CONTEMP-PHYS,
  volume =       "51",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "267--271",
  month =        may # "\slash " # jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "CTPHAF",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1080/00107510903298263",
  ISSN =         "0010-7514 (print), 1366-5812 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0010-7514",
  bibdate =      "Thu Feb 18 20:08:24 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/contempphys.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Contemporary Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.tandfonline.com/loi/tcph20",
  remark-1 =     "From page 269: ``Szilard s ancestors had Hebrew given
                 names and acquired the surname Spitz when living in
                 present-day Slovakia. His non-practising father, a
                 Budapest graduate and successful railway constructor,
                 changed the family surname in 1900 to Szilard (meaning
                 `solid') to aid assimilation.''",
  remark-2 =     "From page 269: ``For his 1936 Ph.D., two-Nobels [John]
                 Bardeen had both von Neumann and Wigner as advisors.
                 Naturalised in 1937, Wigner joined the Manhattan
                 Project in 1942 and has been described as the first
                 nuclear engineer.''",
  remark-3 =     "From page 270: ``Although Wigner was briefly Director
                 of what became Oak Ridge NL, 1946--1947, helping to
                 design nuclear power plants, he was glad to return to
                 Princeton which he had first visited from Berlin in
                 1930.''",
  remark-4 =     "From page 261: ``Hargittai has assembled parallel
                 accounts of successive stages --- Hungary, Germany, US
                 arrival, World War II, Cold War deterrence --- in the
                 lives of these five extraordinary physicists (none of
                 whom began his higher education in that discipline),
                 plus short en passant biographies of Fermi, Oppenheimer
                 and Polanyi.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Marathe:2010:CCPa
author: Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo
title: Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical Szilard engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-LET
volume: 104
number: 24
pages: 245704--245704
day: 18
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2010
CODEN: PRLTAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.245704
ISSN: 1079-7114 OR 10797114
ISSNL: 0031-9007 OR 00319007
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://prl.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo
rawtitle: Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical {Szilard} engine
entry:
@Article{Marathe:2010:CCPa,
  author =       "Rahul Marathe and J. M. R. Parrondo",
  title =        "Cooling classical particles with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "104",
  number =       "24",
  pages =        "245704--245704",
  day =          "18",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.104.245704",
  ISSN =         "1079-7114",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Pallo:2010:BRB
author: Gabor Pallo
journal: j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT
volume: 62
number: 2
pages: 241--243
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2010
CODEN: SEETE3
ISSN: 0925-9392 (print), 1573-0948 (electronic) OR 09259392 (print), 15730948 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0925-9392 OR 09259392
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; JSTOR database
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:37:15 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927720
fjournal: Studies in East European Thought
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: G{\'a}bor Pall{\'o}
title:
Book Review: booktitle Double exile. Migration of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945 by Tibor Frank

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{Double exile. Migration of Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the United States, 1919--1945}} by Tibor Frank}

entry:
@Article{Pallo:2010:BRB,
  author =       "G{\'a}bor Pall{\'o}",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{Double exile. Migration of
                 Jewish--Hungarian professionals through Germany to the
                 United States, 1919--1945}} by Tibor Frank}",
  journal =      j-STUD-EAST-EUROPEAN-THOUGHT,
  volume =       "62",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "241--243",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2010",
  CODEN =        "SEETE3",
  ISSN =         "0925-9392 (print), 1573-0948 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0925-9392",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:37:15 MST 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 JSTOR database",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/40927720",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Studies in East European Thought",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2011:MPH
author: Anonymous
title: This Month in Physics History: December 2, 1942: First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction
journal: APS Physics
volume: 20
number: 11
pages: ??--??
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2011
bibdate: Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 17:15:47 ???
URL: http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm
keywords: Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}: First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction
entry:
@Article{Anonymous:2011:MPH,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "This Month in Physics History: {December 2, 1942}:
                 First self-sustained nuclear chain reaction",
  journal =      "APS Physics",
  volume =       "20",
  number =       "11",
  pages =        "??--??",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 17:15:47 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/publications/apsnews/201112/physicshistory.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Enrico Fermi; Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: phdthesis
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Chan:2011:MAB
author: Keng Wai Chan
type: Thesis (D.Phil.)
school: Mathematical, Physical & Life Sciences Division, Oxford University
address: Oxford, UK
pages: ix + 237
year: 2011
bibdate: Wed Feb 25 09:23:19 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.25 09:23:19 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
advisor: Malcolm McCulloch
rawauthor: Keng Wai Chan
title:
Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and Einstein--Szilard single pressure absorption refrigeration system

URL:
http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:5962; http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f10706c5-6952-4c50-9aef-065f1627a19b; http://search.proquest.com/docview/1414910237

remark:
The abstract begins: ``The eighty-year-old single pressure absorption refrigeration system invented by Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard is attractive as a greener form of refrigeration as it has no mechanical moving parts and can be driven by heat alone. ldots The Einstein refrigeration system has only been rebuilt once since its invention.''

rawtitle:
Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption refrigeration system

entry:
@PhdThesis{Chan:2011:MAB,
  author =       "Keng Wai Chan",
  title =        "Measurement and analysis of bubble pump and
                 {Einstein--Szilard} single pressure absorption
                 refrigeration system",
  type =         "Thesis ({D.Phil.})",
  school =       "Mathematical, Physical \& Life Sciences Division,
                 Oxford University",
  address =      "Oxford, UK",
  pages =        "ix + 237",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:23:19 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/ora:5962;
                 http://ora.ox.ac.uk/objects/uuid:f10706c5-6952-4c50-9aef-065f1627a19b;
                 http://search.proquest.com/docview/1414910237",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  advisor =      "Malcolm McCulloch",
  remark =       "The abstract begins: ``The eighty-year-old single
                 pressure absorption refrigeration system invented by
                 Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard is attractive as a
                 greener form of refrigeration as it has no mechanical
                 moving parts and can be driven by heat alone. \ldots{}
                 The Einstein refrigeration system has only been rebuilt
                 once since its invention.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hemmo:2011:SPM
author: Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker
title: Szilard's em Perpetuum Mobile
journal: j-PHILOS-SCI
volume: 78
number: 2
pages: 264--283
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2011
CODEN: PHSCA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1086/659231
ISSN: 0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic) OR 00318248 (print), 1539767X (electronic)
ISSNL: 0031-8248 OR 00318248
bibdate: Sat Mar 1 08:09:02 MST 2014
bibtimestamp: 2014.03.01 08:09:02 MST
URL: http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659231
fjournal: Philosophy of Science
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html
rawauthor: Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s {{\em Perpetuum Mobile}}
bibsource:
http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie; http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659319; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2010.bib

entry:
@Article{Hemmo:2011:SPM,
  author =       "Meir Hemmo and Orly Shenker",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s {{\em Perpetuum Mobile}}",
  journal =      j-PHILOS-SCI,
  volume =       "78",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "264--283",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHSCA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1086/659231",
  ISSN =         "0031-8248 (print), 1539-767X (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-8248",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 1 08:09:02 MST 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.jstor.org/action/showPublication?journalCode=philscie;
                 http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659319;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/philossci2010.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.jstor.org/stable/10.1086/659231",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Philosophy of Science",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00318248.html",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Jenkin:2011:AEM
author: John G. Jenkin
title: Atomic Energy is ``Moonshine'': What did Rutherford Really Mean?
journal: j-PHYS-PERSPECT
volume: 13
number: 2
pages: 128--145
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2011
CODEN: PHPEF2
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1
ISSN: 1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic) OR 14226944 (print), 14226960 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1422-6944 OR 14226944
bibdate: Thu Jun 27 20:50:43 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.27 20:50:43 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1
fjournal: Physics in Perspective (PIP)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/16
rawauthor: John G. Jenkin
rawtitle: Atomic Energy is ``Moonshine'': What did {Rutherford} Really Mean?
bibsource:
http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=13&issue=2; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib

keywords:
atomic energy; Ernest Rutherford; Frederick Soddy; Great War; Henry G. J. Moseley; history of physics; James Chadwick; Leo Szilard; Mark Oliphant; Maurice Hankey; McGill University; nuclear physics; radioactivity; social responsibility of scientists; University of Cambridge; University of Manchester

entry:
@Article{Jenkin:2011:AEM,
  author =       "John G. Jenkin",
  title =        "Atomic Energy is ``Moonshine'': What did {Rutherford}
                 Really Mean?",
  journal =      j-PHYS-PERSPECT,
  volume =       "13",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "128--145",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PHPEF2",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  ISSN =         "1422-6944 (print), 1422-6960 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1422-6944",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jun 27 20:50:43 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://springerlink.metapress.com/openurl.asp?genre=issue&issn=1422-6944&volume=13&issue=2;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/physperspect.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00016-010-0038-1",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physics in Perspective (PIP)",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/16",
  keywords =     "atomic energy; Ernest Rutherford; Frederick Soddy;
                 Great War; Henry G. J. Moseley; history of physics;
                 James Chadwick; Leo Szilard; Mark Oliphant; Maurice
                 Hankey; McGill University; nuclear physics;
                 radioactivity; social responsibility of scientists;
                 University of Cambridge; University of Manchester",
  remark-1 =     "From page 130: quoting Rutherford in entry
                 \cite{Rutherford:1903:LRP}: ``each gram of radium gives
                 out $10^9$ gram-calories during its life, which is
                 sufficient to raise 500 tons a mile high''.",
  remark-2 =     "From page 136: ``English physicists ridiculed the idea
                 [of atomic power], and when Szilard broached the
                 subject in Cambridge, `I was thrown out of Rutherford s
                 office.' As a result, Szilard sought a patent, which
                 set out the laws governing such a chain reaction, and
                 assigned it to the British Admiralty to prevent it
                 becoming public.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2011:ITF
author: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
title: Information from time-forward and time-backward processes in Szilard engines
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 84
number: 1 (part 1)
pages: 012101
day: 8
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2011
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.012101
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
rawtitle: Information from time-forward and time-backward processes in {Szilard} engines
entry:
@Article{Kim:2011:ITF,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "Information from time-forward and time-backward
                 processes in {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "84",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "012101",
  day =          "8",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.84.012101",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2011:QSE
author: Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone De Liberato and Masahito Ueda
title: Quantum Szilard Engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-LET
volume: 106
number: 7
pages: 070401
year: 2011
CODEN: PRLTAO
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.070401
ISSNL: 0031-9007 OR 00319007
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://prl.aps.org/browse
onlinedate: 2011-FEB-14
rawauthor: Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone {De Liberato} and Masahito Ueda
rawtitle: Quantum {Szilard} Engine
ISSN:
0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145 OR 00319007 (print), 10797114 (electronic), 10920145

entry:
@Article{Kim:2011:QSE,
  author =       "Sang Wook Kim and Takahiro Sagawa and Simone {De
                 Liberato} and Masahito Ueda",
  title =        "Quantum {Szilard} Engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-LET,
  volume =       "106",
  number =       "7",
  pages =        "070401",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PRLTAO",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.106.070401",
  ISSN =         "0031-9007 (print), 1079-7114 (electronic), 1092-0145",
  ISSN-L =       "0031-9007",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://prl.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2011-FEB-14",
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:NMH
author: William Lanouette
title: A Narrow Margin of Hope: Leo Szilard in the Founding Days of CARA
crossref: Marks:2011:DLP
chapter: 2
pages: ??--??
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 13:19:35 ???
keywords: Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding Days of {CARA}
entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:2011:NMH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding
                 Days of {CARA}",
  crossref =     "Marks:2011:DLP",
  chapter =      "2",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:19:35 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  keywords =     "Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA)",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Neffe:2011:AEA
author: Jurgen Neffe
title: Albert Einstein and the Atomic Bomb
journal: History Reader
pages: ??--??
day: 6
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2011
bibdate: Sat May 16 15:55:29 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.16 15:55:29 ???
URL: http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/albert-einstein-atomic-bomb/
keywords: Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard
remark: Excerpted from cite Neffe:2007:EB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: J{\"u}rgen Neffe
rawtitle: {Albert Einstein} and the Atomic Bomb
entry:
@Article{Neffe:2011:AEA,
  author =       "J{\"u}rgen Neffe",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein} and the Atomic Bomb",
  journal =      "History Reader",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 16 15:55:29 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.thehistoryreader.com/modern-history/albert-einstein-atomic-bomb/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard",
  remark =       "Excerpted from \cite{Neffe:2007:EB}.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Vaikuntanathan:2011:MMDa
author: Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher Jarzynski
title: Modeling Maxwell's demon with a microcanonical Szilard engine
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 83
number: 6 (part 1)
pages: 061120
day: 15
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2011
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061120
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher Jarzynski
rawtitle: Modeling {Maxwell}'s demon with a microcanonical {Szilard} engine
entry:
@Article{Vaikuntanathan:2011:MMDa,
  author =       "Suriyanarayanan Vaikuntanathan and Christopher
                 Jarzynski",
  title =        "Modeling {Maxwell}'s demon with a microcanonical
                 {Szilard} engine",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "83",
  number =       "6 (part 1)",
  pages =        "061120",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2011",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.83.061120",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Amaldi:2012:ALF
editor: Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio Ereditato and Paola Scampoli
title: The adventurous life of Friedrich Georg Houtermans, physicist (1903--1966)
publisher: pub-SV
address: pub-SV:adr
pages: xiv + 152
year: 2012
ISBN: 3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book) OR 3642328547 (paperback), 3642328555 (ebook)
ISSN: 2191-5423 OR 21915423
LCCN: Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012
bibdate: Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.02.27 09:37:07 MST
series: Springerbriefs in Physics
URL: http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi
subject: Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists; Biography
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
subjectdates: 1903--1966
raweditor: Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio Ereditato and Paola Scampoli
rawtitle: The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans}, physicist (1903--1966)
ISBN13:
978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8 (eBook) OR 9783642328541 (paperback), 9783642328558 (eBook)

bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

abstract:
The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an essential promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important contributions in applied physics. This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and have introduced only minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators. The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great interest to historians and historians of science.

remark:
From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto Frisch [2] describes him as ``ldots full of brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of quantum theory, ldots '' adding the hilarious comment ``ldots very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in the trees mine were already forging cheques'ldots ''. Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and von Neumann.''

TOC:
1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 References / 3 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 References / 9 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 References / 15 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 References / 21 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 References / 25 6 Life in Berlin / 27 References / 29 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 References / 35 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 References / 41 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 References / 48 10 The Years of Prison / 49 References / 57 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59 References / 61 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 References / 66 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 References / 72 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 References / 76 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family / 79 References / 81 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 References / 95 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 References / 99 18 In Gottingen Again / 102 References / 105 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 References / 109 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 Reference / 111 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne / 125 References 22 Why We Remember Him / 127 References / 130 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151

rawabstract:
The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an essential promoter and proponent of the development of physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities in the field of elementary particles, with a special focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important contributions in applied physics. This biography of Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The editors have only corrected typographical errors and have introduced only minimal text changes in order to preserve the original content. Additionally they have collected and included unpublished pictures and memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators. The text is the result of a thorough and intensive study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be of great interest to historians and historians of science.

rawTOC:
1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\ References / 3 \\ 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\ References / 9 \\ 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\ References / 15 \\ 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\ References / 21 \\ 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\ References / 25 \\ 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\ References / 29 \\ 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\ References / 35 \\ 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\ References / 41 \\ 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\ References / 48 \\ 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\ References / 57 \\ 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59 \\ References / 61 \\ 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\ References / 66 \\ 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\ References / 72 \\ 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\ References / 76 \\ 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family / 79 \\ References / 81 \\ 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83 \\ Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\ References / 95 \\ 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\ References / 99 \\ 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\ References / 105 \\ 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\ References / 109 \\ 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\ Reference / 111 \\ 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne / 125 \\ References 22 \\ Why We Remember Him / 127 \\ References / 130 \\ List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\ Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\ A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\ Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151

entry:
@Book{Amaldi:2012:ALF,
  editor =       "Edoardo Amaldi and S. (Saverio) Braccini and Antonio
                 Ereditato and Paola Scampoli",
  title =        "The adventurous life of {Friedrich Georg Houtermans},
                 physicist (1903--1966)",
  publisher =    pub-SV,
  address =      pub-SV:adr,
  pages =        "xiv + 152",
  year =         "2012",
  ISBN =         "3-642-32854-7 (paperback), 3-642-32855-5 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-3-642-32854-1 (paperback), 978-3-642-32855-8
                 (eBook)",
  ISSN =         "2191-5423",
  LCCN =         "Q124.6-127.2; QC16.H688 A43 2012",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 27 09:37:07 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  series =       "Springerbriefs in Physics",
  URL =          "http://www.sif.it/attivita/saggiatore/recensioni/e_amaldi",
  abstract =     "The physicist Friedrich Houtermans (1903--1966) was an
                 essential promoter and proponent of the development of
                 physics in Berne. He introduced a number of activities
                 in the field of elementary particles, with a special
                 focus on the physics of cosmic rays, and important
                 contributions in applied physics. This biography of
                 Houtermans was written by Edoardo Amaldi and was almost
                 finished just before his unexpected death in 1989. The
                 editors have only corrected typographical errors and
                 have introduced only minimal text changes in order to
                 preserve the original content. Additionally they have
                 collected and included unpublished pictures and
                 memories from Houtermans' students and collaborators.
                 The text is the result of a thorough and intensive
                 study on Houtermans' life and character carried out by
                 Edoardo Amaldi. It is more than a biography, since the
                 figure of Houtermans is set in a historical perspective
                 of Europe between the two world wars. This book will be
                 of great interest to historians and historians of
                 science.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "From the book's Web site: ``As one example, Otto
                 Frisch [2] describes him as ``\ldots{} full of
                 brilliant ideas, with a profound understanding of
                 quantum theory, \ldots{}'' adding the hilarious comment
                 ``\ldots{} very proud of his mother's Jewish origin FH
                 was liable to counter anti-Semitic remarks by
                 retorting: `when your ancestors were still living in
                 the trees mine were already forging cheques'\ldots{}''.
                 Frisch further mentions FH as being at the origin of
                 calling `the Martians' the unusually brilliant
                 scientists all issued from Budapest in the 1920's
                 including such giants as Wigner, Teller, Szilard and
                 von Neumann.''",
  subject =      "Houtermans, F. G. (Friedrich Georg); Physicists;
                 Biography",
  subject-dates = "1903--1966",
  tableofcontents = "1 Friedrich's Birth and Family Background / 1 \\
                 References / 3 \\
                 2 His Youth in Vienna / 5 \\
                 References / 9 \\
                 3 Student in Gottingen / 11 \\
                 References / 15 \\
                 4 Assistant in Berlin / 17 \\
                 References / 21 \\
                 5 Fritz's First Marriage / 23 \\
                 References / 25 \\
                 6 Life in Berlin / 27 \\
                 References / 29 \\
                 7 Emigration to U.K. and U.R.R.S / 31 \\
                 References / 35 \\
                 8 Professor in Kharkov / 37 \\
                 References / 41 \\
                 9 The Beginning of the Great Trials / 43 \\
                 References / 48 \\
                 10 The Years of Prison / 49 \\
                 References / 57 \\
                 11 An Overview of the Situation in Central Europe / 59
                 \\
                 References / 61 \\
                 12 More About Fritz and Konstantin / 63 \\
                 References / 66 \\
                 13 A Few Other Physicists' Political Troubles / 67 \\
                 References / 72 \\
                 14 Finally Out of Prison! / 73 \\
                 References / 76 \\
                 15 Shaken by World-Wide Storms. Fritz's Second Family /
                 79 \\
                 References / 81 \\
                 16 An Outline of the Early Development of Applied / 83
                 \\
                 Nuclear Energy in Germany / 91 \\
                 References / 95 \\
                 17 From Berlin to Ronneburg / 97 \\
                 References / 99 \\
                 18 In G{\"o}ttingen Again / 102 \\
                 References / 105 \\
                 19 Houtermans' Third Family / 107 \\
                 References / 109 \\
                 20 Fritz's Fourth Family: His Departure / 110 \\
                 Reference / 111 \\
                 21 Houtermans' Scientific Work and Influence in Berne /
                 125 \\
                 References 22 \\
                 Why We Remember Him / 127 \\
                 References / 130 \\
                 List of Publications by F.G. Houtermans (Compiled by
                 his Collaborators of the University of Berne) / 131 \\
                 Memories of the Berne Times / 141 \\
                 A Scientific Work of the Kharkiv Times / 147 \\
                 Edoardo Amaldi: A Brief Biography / 151",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2012:HAT
author: Anonymous
title: Harold Agnew talk delights audience
journal: Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center
pages: xiv + 152
day: 11
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2012
bibdate: Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.18 15:52:57 ???
URL: http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: {Harold Agnew} talk delights audience
note:
From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his work on the team that created the first controlled nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very low-key manner, advanced key research in the development of the first atomic weapons and many other breakthrough scientific innovations.par He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky behavior.par ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an open door.''

rawnote:
From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his work on the team that created the first controlled nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very low-key manner, advanced key research in the development of the first atomic weapons and many other breakthrough scientific innovations.\par He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky behavior.\par ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an open door.''

entry:
@Article{Anonymous:2012:HAT,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "{Harold Agnew} talk delights audience",
  journal =      "{Los Alamos National Laboratory News Center}",
  day =          "11",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 18 15:52:57 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "From the article: ``Agnew, 92, fondly recounted his
                 long association with Enrico Fermi, starting with his
                 work on the team that created the first controlled
                 nuclear reaction in a graphite pile at the University
                 of Chicago. He remembers Fermi as, ``a wonderful
                 person, but just a regular guy,'' who, in a very
                 low-key manner, advanced key research in the
                 development of the first atomic weapons and many other
                 breakthrough scientific innovations.\par

                 He also told a story of Leo Szilard's quirky
                 behavior.\par

                 ``At Chicago, Fermi used to give weekly lectures on
                 Thursday evenings. Outside the lecture hall there was a
                 sign up sheet, on a yellow legal pad. Szilard, who I
                 think wasn't sure we were going to win the war, refused
                 to put his name on the sign up sheet, so Fermi had him
                 listen to the lectures from the hallway, through an
                 open door.''",
  URL =          "http://www.lanl.gov/news/stories/agnew-colloquium.html",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bailyn:2012:BRB
author: Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn
journal: j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST
volume: 43
number: 2
pages: 301--302
month: Autumn
year: 2012
ISSN: 0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic) OR 00221953 (print), 15309169 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0022-1953 OR 00221953
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 13:09:44 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 13:09:44 ???
note: See cite Marks:2011:DLP.
URL: http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v043/43.2.bailyn.pdf
fjournal: Journal of Interdisciplinary History
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.jstor.org/journals/00221953.html; http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jih/
rawauthor: Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn
rawnote: See \cite{Marks:2011:DLP}.
title:
Book Review: booktitle In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933--1980s, edited by Shula Marks, Paul Weindling, and Laura Wintour

remark:
From page 301: ``The core of the book is the evolving history of the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics (CARA) founded by William Beveridge in 1933 at the urging of Leo Szilard, a peripatetic physicist, to rescue the academic victims of Nazism in Germany.''

rawtitle:
Book Review: {{\booktitle{In Defence of Learning: The Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic Refugees, 1933--1980s}}, edited by Shula Marks, Paul Weindling, and Laura Wintour}

entry:
@Article{Bailyn:2012:BRB,
  author =       "Lotte Bailyn and Bernard Bailyn",
  title =        "Book Review: {{\booktitle{In Defence of Learning: The
                 Plight, Persecution, and Placement of Academic
                 Refugees, 1933--1980s}}, edited by Shula Marks, Paul
                 Weindling, and Laura Wintour}",
  journal =      j-J-INTERDISCIP-HIST,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "2",
  pages =        "301--302",
  month =        "Autumn",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "0022-1953 (print), 1530-9169 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0022-1953",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 13:09:44 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "See \cite{Marks:2011:DLP}.",
  URL =          "http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/journal_of_interdisciplinary_history/v043/43.2.bailyn.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Journal of Interdisciplinary History",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.jstor.org/journals/00221953.html;
                 http://muse.jhu.edu/journals/jih/",
  remark =       "From page 301: ``The core of the book is the evolving
                 history of the Council for Assisting Refugee Academics
                 (CARA) founded by William Beveridge in 1933 at the
                 urging of Leo Szilard, a peripatetic physicist, to
                 rescue the academic victims of Nazism in Germany.''",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bier:2012:SML
author: Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao
title: Szilard-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor Protein
journal: j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B
volume: 43
number: 5
pages: 889--908
year: 2012
CODEN: APOBBB
DOI: https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889
ISSN: 0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic) OR 05874254 (print), 15095770 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0587-4254 OR 05874254
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Acta Physica Polonica B
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b
onlinedate: MAY-2012
rawauthor: Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao
rawtitle: {Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor Protein
entry:
@Article{Bier:2012:SML,
  author =       "Martin Bier and Francisco J. Cao",
  title =        "{Szilard}-Machine-Like Features in a Processive Motor
                 Protein",
  journal =      j-ACTA-PHYS-POL-B,
  volume =       "43",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "889--908",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APOBBB",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.5506/APhysPolB.43.889",
  ISSN =         "0587-4254 (print), 1509-5770 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0587-4254",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  classification = "Zakopane, Poland",
  conference-date = "Sep 17--22, 2011",
  conference-name = "24th Marian Smoluchowski Symposium on Statistical
                 Physics",
  fjournal =     "Acta Physica Polonica B",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.actaphys.uj.edu.pl/pl/acta_physica_polonica_b",
  onlinedate =   "MAY-2012",
  report-number = "Cao, Francisco/B-7794-2008",
  sponsor =      "Jagiellonian Univ, Marian Smoluchowski Inst Phys;
                 European Sci Fdn; Polish Acad Sci, Inst Phys Chem; Univ
                 Silesia, A Chelkowski Inst Phys; Silesian Univ Technol,
                 Fac Chem; Wroclaw Univ Technol, Inst Phys; Jagiellonian
                 Univ, Mark Kac Complex Syst Res Ctr",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Cai:2012:MQSa
author: C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun
title: Multiparticle quantum Szilard engine with optimal cycles assisted by a Maxwell's demon
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 85
number: 3 (part 1)
pages: 031114
day: 14
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2012
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031114
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
rawauthor: C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun
rawtitle: Multiparticle quantum {Szilard} engine with optimal cycles assisted by a {Maxwell}'s demon
entry:
@Article{Cai:2012:MQSa,
  author =       "C. Y. Cai and H. Dong and C. P. Sun",
  title =        "Multiparticle quantum {Szilard} engine with optimal
                 cycles assisted by a {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "3 (part 1)",
  pages =        "031114",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.031114",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Guston:2012:PTM
author: David H. Guston
title: The Pumpkin or the Tiger? Michael Polanyi, Frederick Soddy, and Anticipating Emerging Technologies
journal: j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON
volume: 50
number: 3
pages: 363--379
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 2012
CODEN: MINEFY
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8
ISSN: 0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic) OR 00264695 (print), 15731871 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0026-4695 OR 00264695
bibdate: Thu Jul 21 10:04:15 MDT 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.07.21 10:04:15 MDT
URL: http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8.pdf
fjournal: Minerva [Washington, DC]
keywords: Frederick Soddy; Leo Szilard; Michael Polanyi
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://link.springer.com/journal/11024
rawauthor: David H. Guston
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minerva.bib

rawtitle:
The Pumpkin or the Tiger? {Michael Polanyi}, {Frederick Soddy}, and Anticipating Emerging Technologies

entry:
@Article{Guston:2012:PTM,
  author =       "David H. Guston",
  title =        "The Pumpkin or the Tiger? {Michael Polanyi},
                 {Frederick Soddy}, and Anticipating Emerging
                 Technologies",
  journal =      j-MINERVA-WASHINGTON,
  volume =       "50",
  number =       "3",
  pages =        "363--379",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "MINEFY",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8",
  ISSN =         "0026-4695 (print), 1573-1871 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0026-4695",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 21 10:04:15 MDT 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/minerva.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11024-012-9204-8.pdf",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Minerva [{Washington, DC}]",
  journal-URL =  "http://link.springer.com/journal/11024",
  keywords =     "Frederick Soddy; Leo Szilard; Michael Polanyi",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kim:2012:SIH
author: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
title: Szilard's information heat engines in the deep quantum regime
journal: j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC
volume: 61
number: 8
pages: 1187--1193
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2012
CODEN: JKPSDV
DOI: https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.1187
ISSN: 0374-4884 (print), 1976-8524 (electronic) OR 03744884 (print), 19768524 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0374-4884 OR 03744884
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Journal of the Korean Physical Society
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
ajournal: J. Korean Phys. Soc.
journalURL: http://www.springerlink.com/content/0374-4884/
rawauthor: Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s information heat engines in the deep quantum regime
entry:
@Article{Kim:2012:SIH,
  author =       "Kang-Hwan Kim and Sang Wook Kim",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s information heat engines in the deep
                 quantum regime",
  journal =      j-J-KOREAN-PHYS-SOC,
  volume =       "61",
  number =       "8",
  pages =        "1187--1193",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "JKPSDV",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.3938/jkps.61.1187",
  ISSN =         "0374-4884 (print), 1976-8524 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0374-4884",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  ajournal =     "J. Korean Phys. Soc.",
  fjournal =     "Journal of the {Korean Physical Society}",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.springerlink.com/content/0374-4884/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kish:2012:EMD
author: Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist
title: Electrical Maxwell Demon and Szilard Engine Utilizing Johnson Noise, Measurement, Logic and Control
journal: j-PLOS-ONE
volume: 7
number: 10
pages: e46800
day: 15
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 2012
CODEN: POLNCL
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046800
ISSN: 1932-6203 OR 19326203
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: PLoS One
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.plosone.org/
rawauthor: Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist
rawtitle:
Electrical {Maxwell} Demon and {Szilard} Engine Utilizing {Johnson} Noise, Measurement, Logic and Control

entry:
@Article{Kish:2012:EMD,
  author =       "Laszlo Bela Kish and Claes-Goran Granqvist",
  title =        "Electrical {Maxwell} Demon and {Szilard} Engine
                 Utilizing {Johnson} Noise, Measurement, Logic and
                 Control",
  journal =      j-PLOS-ONE,
  volume =       "7",
  number =       "10",
  pages =        "e46800",
  day =          "15",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "POLNCL",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0046800",
  ISSN =         "1932-6203",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "PLoS One",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.plosone.org/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kish:2012:ERC
author: L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist
title: Energy requirement of control: Comments on Szilard's engine and Maxwell's demon
journal: j-EUROPHYS-LETT
volume: 98
number: 6
pages: 68001
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2012
CODEN: EULEEJ
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/68001
ISSN: 0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic) OR 02955075 (print), 12864854 (electronic)
ISSNL: 0295-5075 OR 02955075
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Europhysics Letters
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075
rawauthor: L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist
rawtitle: Energy requirement of control: Comments on {Szilard}'s engine and {Maxwell}'s demon
entry:
@Article{Kish:2012:ERC,
  author =       "L. B. Kish and C. G. Granqvist",
  title =        "Energy requirement of control: Comments on {Szilard}'s
                 engine and {Maxwell}'s demon",
  journal =      j-EUROPHYS-LETT,
  volume =       "98",
  number =       "6",
  pages =        "68001",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "EULEEJ",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1209/0295-5075/98/68001",
  ISSN =         "0295-5075 (print), 1286-4854 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0295-5075",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Europhysics Letters",
  journal-URL =  "http://iopscience.iop.org/0295-5075",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Li:2012:RQS
author: Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and Lian-Ao Wu
title: Revisiting the quantum Szilard engine with fully quantum considerations
journal: j-ANN-PHYS
volume: 327
number: 12
pages: 2955--2971
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2012
CODEN: APNYA6
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2012.08.008
ISSN: 0003-4916 (print), 1096-035x (electronic) OR 00034916 (print), 1096035x (electronic)
ISSNL: 0003-4916 OR 00034916
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Annals of Physics
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00034916
rawauthor: Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and Lian-Ao Wu
rawtitle: Revisiting the quantum {Szilard} engine with fully quantum considerations
entry:
@Article{Li:2012:RQS,
  author =       "Hai Li and Jian Zou and Jun-Gang Li and Bin Shao and
                 Lian-Ao Wu",
  title =        "Revisiting the quantum {Szilard} engine with fully
                 quantum considerations",
  journal =      j-ANN-PHYS,
  volume =       "327",
  number =       "12",
  pages =        "2955--2971",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "APNYA6",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aop.2012.08.008",
  ISSN =         "0003-4916 (print), 1096-035x (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "0003-4916",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Annals of Physics",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/00034916",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lu:2012:PEPa
author: Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long
title: Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum Szilard engines
journal: j-PHYS-REV-E
volume: 85
number: 1 (part 1)
pages: 011125
year: 2012
CODEN: PLEEE8
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011125
ISSN: 1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic) OR 15393755 (print), 15502376 (electronic)
ISSNL: 1539-3755 OR 15393755
bibdate: Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.06.05 10:55:56 MDT
fjournal: Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas, fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://pre.aps.org/browse
onlinedate: 2012-JAN-17
rawauthor: Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long
rawtitle: Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum {Szilard} engines
entry:
@Article{Lu:2012:PEPa,
  author =       "Yao Lu and Gui Lu Long",
  title =        "Parity effect and phase transitions in quantum
                 {Szilard} engines",
  journal =      j-PHYS-REV-E,
  volume =       "85",
  number =       "1 (part 1)",
  pages =        "011125",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2012",
  CODEN =        "PLEEE8",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.85.011125",
  ISSN =         "1539-3755 (print), 1550-2376 (electronic)",
  ISSN-L =       "1539-3755",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jun 5 10:55:56 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Physical Review E (Statistical physics, plasmas,
                 fluids, and related interdisciplinary topics)",
  journal-URL =  "http://pre.aps.org/browse",
  onlinedate =   "2012-JAN-17",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schils:2012:AE
author: Rene Schils
title: Albert Einstein
crossref: Schils:2012:HJW
pages: 123--129
year: 2012
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20
bibdate: Sat Feb 09 09:39:51 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.02.09 09:39:51 ???
URL: http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Ren{\'e} Schils
rawtitle: {Albert Einstein}
abstract:
Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist, but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators. The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way into the kitchen.

rawabstract:
Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist, but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators. The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way into the kitchen.

entry:
@InCollection{Schils:2012:AE,
  author =       "Ren{\'e} Schils",
  title =        "{Albert Einstein}",
  crossref =     "Schils:2012:HJW",
  pages =        "123--129",
  year =         "2012",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  bibdate =      "Sat Feb 09 09:39:51 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-1-4614-0860-4_20",
  abstract =     "Albert Einstein was not only a world famous physicist,
                 but also a practical inventor. Together with Leo
                 Szilard, he designed three alternative refrigerators.
                 The ideas were ingenious, but none ever found their way
                 into the kitchen.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Bourgeois:2013:GSI
author: Suzanne Bourgeois
title: Genesis of the Salk Institute: the epic of its founders
publisher: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS
address: pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr
pages: xxxiv + 230
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-520-27607-8 (hardcover) OR 0520276078 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-520-27607-9 (hardcover) OR 9780520276079 (hardcover)
LCCN: QH322.S25 B68 2013
bibdate: Wed Feb 25 09:12:45 MST 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.25 09:12:45 MST
subject: Biology; Research; California; San Diego; Research institutes
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1931--
rawauthor: Suzanne Bourgeois
rawtitle: Genesis of the {Salk Institute}: the epic of its founders
TOC:
Prologue: the greatest generation Before and after ann arbor Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic Enter Leo Szilard Atoms in biology What was it about La Jolla? The Pasteur connection The spirit of Paris Our dear Kahn Building Pioneering The McCloy boys Biology in human affairs A Napoleon from Byzantium Epilogue : fifty years later

rawTOC:
Prologue: the greatest generation \\ Before and after ann arbor \\ Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic \\ Enter Leo Szilard \\ Atoms in biology \\ What was it about La Jolla? \\ The Pasteur connection \\ The spirit of Paris \\ Our dear Kahn Building \\ Pioneering \\ The McCloy boys \\ Biology in human affairs \\ A Napoleon from Byzantium \\ Epilogue : fifty years later

entry:
@Book{Bourgeois:2013:GSI,
  author =       "Suzanne Bourgeois",
  title =        "Genesis of the {Salk Institute}: the epic of its
                 founders",
  publisher =    pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS,
  address =      pub-U-CALIFORNIA-PRESS:adr,
  pages =        "xxxiv + 230",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-520-27607-8 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-520-27607-9 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "QH322.S25 B68 2013",
  bibdate =      "Wed Feb 25 09:12:45 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1931--",
  subject =      "Biology; Research; California; San Diego; Research
                 institutes",
  tableofcontents = "Prologue: the greatest generation \\
                 Before and after ann arbor \\
                 Doctor Polio meets Doctor Atomic \\
                 Enter Leo Szilard \\
                 Atoms in biology \\
                 What was it about La Jolla? \\
                 The Pasteur connection \\
                 The spirit of Paris \\
                 Our dear Kahn Building \\
                 Pioneering \\
                 The McCloy boys \\
                 Biology in human affairs \\
                 A Napoleon from Byzantium \\
                 Epilogue : fifty years later",
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:2013:SPW
author: Leon Brillouin
title: Szilard's Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
crossref: Brillouin:2013:SIT
year: 2013
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:10:03 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawtitle: {Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine
entry:
@InCollection{Brillouin:2013:SPW,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  title =        "{Szilard}'s Problem: The Well-Informed Heat Engine",
  crossref =     "Brillouin:2013:SIT",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:10:03 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:SFSa
author: Graham Farmelo
title: September 1933 to February 1935 Szilard's nuclear epiphany
crossref: Farmelo:2013:CBHa
pages: ??--??
year: 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 06:41:38 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear epiphany}
entry:
@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSa,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHa",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Farmelo:2013:SFSb
author: Graham Farmelo
title: September 1933 to February 1935 Szilard's nuclear epiphany
crossref: Farmelo:2013:CBHb
pages: ??--??
year: 2013
bibdate: Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.10.31 06:41:38 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Graham Farmelo
rawtitle: {September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear epiphany}
entry:
@InCollection{Farmelo:2013:SFSb,
  author =       "Graham Farmelo",
  title =        "{September 1933 to February 1935 Szil{\'a}rd's nuclear
                 epiphany}",
  crossref =     "Farmelo:2013:CBHb",
  pages =        "??--??",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Fri Oct 31 06:41:38 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: incollection
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fernandez:2013:LS
author: Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka
title: Leo Szilard
crossref: Fernandez:2013:UMA
pages: 371--371
year: 2013
bibdate: Mon Apr 30 07:15:04 2018
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.04.30 07:15:04 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@InCollection{Fernandez:2013:LS,
  author =       "Bernard Fernandez and Georges Ripka",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  crossref =     "Fernandez:2013:UMA",
  pages =        "371--371",
  year =         "2013",
  bibdate =      "Mon Apr 30 07:15:04 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Hawkes:2013:BEM
editor: Peter W. Hawkes
title: The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy
volume: 16
publisher: pub-ACADEMIC
address: pub-ACADEMIC:adr
pages: xix + 633
year: 2013
ISBN: 0-12-014578-2, 1-4832-8465-4 (e-book) OR 0120145782, 1483284654 (ebook)
ISBN13: 978-0-12-014578-2, 978-1-4832-8465-1 (e-book) OR 9780120145782, 9781483284651 (ebook)
LCCN: QH212.E4
bibdate: Fri May 22 08:25:33 MDT 2015
bibsource: fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.22 08:25:33 MDT
series: Advances in electronics and electron physics. Supplement
remark: Leo Szilard is mentioned only on page 506 of this book, in Marton's chapter.
subject: Electron microscopy; History; Science / General
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Peter W. Hawkes
rawtitle: The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy
abstract:
The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the technical development of electron microscope. This book examines the mechanical as well as the technical problems arising from the physical properties of the electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the history of scanning electron microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text then explains the applications and capabilities of electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters consider the classical techniques of light microscopy. This book presents as well the schematic outline of the preparation ldots 

TOC:
Front Cover The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy Copyright Page Table of Contents Contributors to Supplement 16 Foreword Preface 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy III. Conclusion References 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days I. How I Came into the Subject II. These I Met along the Way III. Aid from America IV. Final Word References 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in Czechoslovakia I. Introduction II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in Czechoslovakia III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in Czechoslovakia V. Conclusion Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science in Brno (in Czech) References 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron Microscopy I. Preamble II. Beginnings in Britain III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of Electron Microscopy'' VIII. Grids IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during the War XI. Shadow casting XII. Section Cutting XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope XV. Later Instrumental Developments XVI. Conclusion References 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy I. Introduction II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy V. Applications of Hvem VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron Microscopy VII. Future Prospects References 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy: Reminiscences and Reflections I. Introduction II. The Nobel Institute for Physics III. The Diamond Knife IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain Research V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy VII. Reflections and Outlook References 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope (1941--1952) I. Introduction II. Electron Optics in Occupied France III. The Liberation of the North of France and the Transition to Peace References 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA I. Introduction II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936) III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York (1937--1941) IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology V. Transition from the Early Years References

rawabstract:
The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the technical development of electron microscope. This book examines the mechanical as well as the technical problems arising from the physical properties of the electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins with an overview of the history of scanning electron microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text then explains the applications and capabilities of electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters consider the classical techniques of light microscopy. This book presents as well the schematic outline of the preparation \ldots{}

rawTOC:
Front Cover \\ The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy \\ Copyright Page \\ Table of Contents \\ Contributors to Supplement 16 \\ Foreword \\ Preface \\ 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy \\ I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe \\ II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron Microscopy \\ III. Conclusion \\ References \\ 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days \\ I. How I Came into the Subject \\ II. These I Met along the Way \\ III. Aid from America \\ IV. Final Word \\ References \\ 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in Czechoslovakia \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in Czechoslovakia \\ III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 \\ IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in Czechoslovakia \\ V. Conclusion \\ Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications \\ Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of Science in Brno (in Czech) \\ References \\ 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron Microscopy \\ I. Preamble \\ II. Beginnings in Britain \\ III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute \\ IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes \\ V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War \\ VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe \\ VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of Electron Microscopy'' \\ VIII. Grids \\ IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates \\ X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during the War \\ XI. Shadow casting \\ XII. Section Cutting \\ XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy \\ XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope \\ XV. Later Instrumental Developments \\ XVI. Conclusion \\ References \\ 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy \\ III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy \\ IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ V. Applications of Hvem \\ VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\ VII. Future Prospects \\ References \\ 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy: Reminiscences and Reflections \\ I. Introduction \\ II. The Nobel Institute for Physics \\ III. The Diamond Knife \\ IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain Research \\ V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy \\ VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy \\ VII. Reflections and Outlook \\ References \\ 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope (1941--1952) \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Electron Optics in Occupied France \\ III. The Liberation of the North of France and the Transition to Peace \\ References \\ 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA \\ I. Introduction \\ II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936) \\ III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York (1937--1941) \\ IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\ V. Transition from the Early Years \\ References

entry:
@Book{Hawkes:2013:BEM,
  editor =       "Peter W. Hawkes",
  title =        "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy",
  volume =       "16",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "xix + 633",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "0-12-014578-2, 1-4832-8465-4 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-12-014578-2, 978-1-4832-8465-1 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "QH212.E4",
  bibdate =      "Fri May 22 08:25:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  series =       "Advances in electronics and electron physics.
                 Supplement",
  abstract =     "The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy presents the
                 technical development of electron microscope. This book
                 examines the mechanical as well as the technical
                 problems arising from the physical properties of the
                 electron. Organized into 19 chapters, this book begins
                 with an overview of the history of scanning electron
                 microscopy and electron beam microanalysis. This text
                 then explains the applications and capabilities of
                 electron microscopes during the war. Other chapters
                 consider the classical techniques of light microscopy.
                 This book presents as well the schematic outline of the
                 preparation \ldots{}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Leo Szilard is mentioned only on page 506 of this
                 book, in Marton's chapter.",
  subject =      "Electron microscopy; History; Science / General",
  tableofcontents = "Front Cover \\
                 The Beginnings of Electron Microscopy \\
                 Copyright Page \\
                 Table of Contents \\
                 Contributors to Supplement 16 \\
                 Foreword \\
                 Preface \\
                 1. On the History of Scanning Electron Microscopy, of
                 the Electron Microprobe, and of Early Contributions to
                 Transmission Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Scanning Electron Microscopy, Electron Microprobe
                 \\
                 II. Early Contributions to Transmission Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 III. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 2. Random Recollections of the Early Days \\
                 I. How I Came into the Subject \\
                 II. These I Met along the Way \\
                 III. Aid from America \\
                 IV. Final Word \\
                 References \\
                 3. Early History of Electron Microscopy in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Construction of the First Electron Microscope in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 III. Desk Transmission Electron Microscope Bs 242 \\
                 IV. Production of Electron Microscopes in
                 Czechoslovakia \\
                 V. Conclusion \\
                 Appendix A: Bibliography of Related Publications \\
                 Appendix B: Publications from the Institute of
                 Scientific Instruments of the Czechoslovak Academy of
                 Science in Brno (in Czech) \\
                 References \\
                 4. Personal Reminiscences of Early Days in Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 I. Preamble \\
                 II. Beginnings in Britain \\
                 III. The Microscope at the Shirley Institute \\
                 IV. Inconveniences of Early Electron Microscopes \\
                 V. Group Contacts in Britain during the War \\
                 VI. Immediate Postwar Conferences in Europe \\
                 VII. Specimen Preparation and ``The Practice of
                 Electron Microscopy'' \\
                 VIII. Grids \\
                 IX. A Problem with Photographic Plates \\
                 X. Capabilities and Use of Electron Microscopes during
                 the War \\
                 XI. Shadow casting \\
                 XII. Section Cutting \\
                 XIII. Replicas and Metallurgy \\
                 XIV. Optics of the Electron Microscope \\
                 XV. Later Instrumental Developments \\
                 XVI. Conclusion \\
                 References \\
                 5. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Early Developments in Electron Microscopy \\
                 III. How I Came to Electron Microscopy \\
                 IV. Megavolt Electron Microscopy \\
                 V. Applications of Hvem \\
                 VI. Resolution and Contrast in Megavolt Electron
                 Microscopy \\
                 VII. Future Prospects \\
                 References \\
                 6. Cryo-Electron Microscopy and Ultramicrotomy:
                 Reminiscences and Reflections \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. The Nobel Institute for Physics \\
                 III. The Diamond Knife \\
                 IV. The Venezuelan Institute for Neurology and Brain
                 Research \\
                 V. Low-Temperature Electron Microscopy and
                 Ultramicrotomy \\
                 VI. Cryo-Electron Microscopy \\
                 VII. Reflections and Outlook \\
                 References \\
                 7. The French Electrostatic Electron Microscope
                 (1941--1952) \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Electron Optics in Occupied France \\
                 III. The Liberation of the North of France and the
                 Transition to Peace \\
                 References \\
                 8. Recollections from the Early Years: Canada--USA \\
                 I. Introduction \\
                 II. Initial Work: University of Toronto (1935--1936)
                 \\
                 III. Kodak Research Laboratories, Rochester, New York
                 (1937--1941) \\
                 IV. Massachusetts Institute of Technology \\
                 V. Transition from the Early Years \\
                 References",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2013:GSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of Leo Szilard, the Man Behind the Bomb
publisher: Skyhorse Publishing
address: New York, NY, USA
year: 2013
ISBN: 1-62636-023-5 OR 1626360235
ISBN13: 978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback) OR 9781626360235 (paperback)
bibdate: Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.28 17:53:12 ???
note: With Bela Silard.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawnote: With Bela Silard.
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard}, the Man Behind the Bomb
entry:
@Book{Lanouette:2013:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: A Biography of {Leo Szilard},
                 the Man Behind the Bomb",
  publisher =    "Skyhorse Publishing",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "????",
  year =         "2013",
  ISBN =         "1-62636-023-5",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-1-62636-023-5 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Aug 28 17:53:12 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "With Bela Silard.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feiveson:2014:UBF
author: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
title: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: x + 4 + 277
year: 2014
ISBN: 0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book) OR 0262027747 (hardcover), 0262319187 (ebook)
LCCN: JZ5675 .F45 2014
bibdate: Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.03.14 10:51:34 MDT
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian and Frank N. von Hippel
rawtitle: Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation
ISBN13:
978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8 (e-book) OR 9780262027748 (hardcover), 9780262319188 (ebook)

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

subject:
Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear fuels; Management; Security measures; Political Science; Government; International Relations; Nuclear nonproliferation; Political Science / Security (National and International); Polemologie; Kernenergie

TOC:
1. Introduction / 1 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 Notes / 189 Glossary / 233 Bibliography / 243 Index / 263

rawTOC:
1. Introduction / 1 \\ I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\ 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon materials / 21 \\ 3. The history of fissile-material production for weapons / 43 \\ 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\ II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\ 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear proliferation / 87 \\ 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\ 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\ III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\ 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons / 143 \\ 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\ 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge / 173 \\ Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\ Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\ Notes / 189 \\ Glossary / 233 \\ Bibliography / 243 \\ Index / 263

entry:
@Book{Feiveson:2014:UBF,
  author =       "Harold A. Feiveson and Alexander Glaser and Zia Mian
                 and Frank N. von Hippel",
  title =        "Unmaking the bomb: a fissile material approach to
                 nuclear disarmament and nonproliferation",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "x + 4 + 277",
  year =         "2014",
  ISBN =         "0-262-02774-7 (hardcover), 0-262-31918-7 (e-book)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-02774-8 (hardcover), 978-0-262-31918-8
                 (e-book)",
  LCCN =         "JZ5675 .F45 2014",
  bibdate =      "Sat Mar 14 10:51:34 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Nuclear nonproliferation; Nuclear disarmament; Nuclear
                 fuels; Management; Security measures; Political
                 Science; Government; International Relations; Nuclear
                 nonproliferation; Political Science / Security
                 (National and International); Polemologie;
                 Kernenergie",
  tableofcontents = "1. Introduction / 1 \\
                 I. How the Nuclear World Emerged / 19 \\
                 2. Production, uses and stocks of nuclear-weapon
                 materials / 21 \\
                 3. The history of fissile-material production for
                 weapons / 43 \\
                 4. The global stockpile of fissile material / 69 \\
                 II. Breaking the Nuclear Energy--Weapons Link / 85 \\
                 5. Fissile materials, nuclear power, and nuclear
                 proliferation / 87 \\
                 6. Ending the separation of plutonium / 107 \\
                 7. Ending the use of HEU as a reactor fuel / 125 \\
                 III. Eliminating Fissile Materials / 141 \\
                 8. Ending production of fissile materials for weapons /
                 143 \\
                 9. Disposal of fissile materials / 159 \\
                 10. Conclusion: meeting the fissile material challenge
                 / 173 \\
                 Appendix 1: Enrichment Plants / 185 \\
                 Appendix 2: Reprocessing Plants / 187 \\
                 Notes / 189 \\
                 Glossary / 233 \\
                 Bibliography / 243 \\
                 Index / 263",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2014:MWL
author: William Lanouette
title: The Many Worlds of Leo Szilard: Physicist, Biologist, and Peacemaker
journal: History of Physics Newsletter
volume: 12
number: 5
pages: 4--5
month: Fall
year: 2014
bibdate: Tue Feb 24 18:28:53 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.24 18:28:53 ???
URL: http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Many Worlds of {Leo Szilard}: Physicist, Biologist, and Peacemaker
entry:
@Article{Lanouette:2014:MWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Many Worlds of {Leo Szilard}: Physicist,
                 Biologist, and Peacemaker",
  journal =      "History of Physics Newsletter",
  volume =       "12",
  number =       "5",
  pages =        "4--5",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "2014",
  CODEN =        "????",
  ISSN =         "????",
  ISSN-L =       "????",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 24 18:28:53 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/fall2014/index.cfm",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  journal-URL =  "http://www.aps.org/units/fhp/newsletters/",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:RGP
author: Gary Robbins
title: Revisiting the greatness of physicist Leo Szilard: UCSD talk set on nuclear pioneer, Salk visionary
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 3
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2014
ISSN: 1063-102X OR 1063102X
ISSNL: 1063-102X OR 1063102X
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/mar/03/tp-revisiting-the-greatness-of-physicist-leo/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle:
Revisiting the greatness of physicist {Leo Szilard}: {UCSD} talk set on nuclear pioneer, {Salk} visionary

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:RGP,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "Revisiting the greatness of physicist {Leo Szilard}:
                 {UCSD} talk set on nuclear pioneer, {Salk} visionary",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "3",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2014",
  ISSN =         "1063-102X",
  ISSN-L =       "1063-102X",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/mar/03/tp-revisiting-the-greatness-of-physicist-leo/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:UDS
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD to digitize Szilard papers
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 5
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} to digitize {Szilard} papers
abstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly $100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

rawabstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:UDS,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} to digitize {Szilard} papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:URF
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD remembers father of A-bomb
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 25
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/25/history-physics-ucsd/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} remembers father of {A}-bomb
entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:URF,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} remembers father of {A}-bomb",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "25",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/25/history-physics-ucsd/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Robbins:2014:URG
author: Gary Robbins
title: UCSD receives grant for physicist's papers
journal: U-T San Diego
pages: ??--??
day: 7
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2014
bibdate: Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.18 17:53:25 ???
URL: http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/
keywords: Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Gary Robbins
rawtitle: {UCSD} receives grant for physicist's papers
abstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly $100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

rawabstract:
UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan Project, the program that produced the country's first atomic bombs.

entry:
@Article{Robbins:2014:URG,
  author =       "Gary Robbins",
  title =        "{UCSD} receives grant for physicist's papers",
  journal =      "U-T San Diego",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "7",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Mon May 18 17:53:25 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.utsandiego.com/news/2014/feb/05/nuclear-physics-szilard/",
  abstract =     "UC San Diego's Geisel Library has received a grant of
                 nearly \$100,000 to digitize the papers and materials
                 of Leo Szilard, the late physicist whose work on
                 nuclear chain reactions helped lead to the Manhattan
                 Project, the program that produced the country's first
                 atomic bombs.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Dannen:2015:PLL
author: Gene Dannen
title: A Physicist's Lost Love: Leo Szilard and Gerda Philipsborn
pages: 27
year: 2015
bibdate: Thu May 21 07:43:21 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 07:43:21 ???
URL: http://www.dannen.com/lostlove/
remark: Contains 122 references and several photographs.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Web site.
rawauthor: Gene Dannen
rawtitle: A Physicist's Lost Love: {Leo Szilard} and {Gerda Philipsborn}
entry:
@Misc{Dannen:2015:PLL,
  author =       "Gene Dannen",
  title =        "A Physicist's Lost Love: {Leo Szilard} and {Gerda
                 Philipsborn}",
  howpublished = "Web site.",
  pages =        "27",
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 07:43:21 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.dannen.com/lostlove/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Contains 122 references and several photographs.",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Demortier:2015:QEQ
author: Guy Demortier
journal: j-REV-QUEST-SCI
volume: 186
number: 1
pages: 125--152
year: 2015
CODEN: RQSCAN
ISSN: 0035-2160 OR 00352160
bibdate: Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.03.10 08:13:30 ???
URL: https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier
fjournal: Revue des Questions Scientifiques
language: French
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
journalURL: http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs
rawauthor: Guy Demortier
title:
Qui est qui dans flqq The letter to Roosevelt frqq ?. (French) [Who is who in ``The letter to Roosevelt''?]

bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

keywords:
Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller; Niels Bohr; Frederic Joliot; Werner Heisenberg; Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizsacker

rawtitle:
Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in ``The letter to {Roosevelt}''?]

entry:
@Article{Demortier:2015:QEQ,
  author =       "Guy Demortier",
  title =        "Qui est qui dans \flqq The letter to {Roosevelt} \frqq
                 ?. ({French}) [{Who} is who in ``The letter to
                 {Roosevelt}''?]",
  journal =      j-REV-QUEST-SCI,
  volume =       "186",
  number =       "1",
  pages =        "125--152",
  month =        "????",
  year =         "2015",
  CODEN =        "RQSCAN",
  ISSN =         "0035-2160",
  bibdate =      "Thu Mar 10 08:13:30 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs/textes-en-ligne/rqs_186_1_demortier",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  fjournal =     "Revue des Questions Scientifiques",
  journal-URL =  "http://www.unamur.be/sciences/philosoc/revueqs",
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Leo Szilard; Enrico Fermi; Eugene
                 Wigner; Hans Bethe; Robert Oppenheimer; Edward Teller;
                 Niels Bohr; Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric Joliot; Werner Heisenberg;
                 Otto Hahn; Lise Meitner; Carl von Weizs{\"a}cker",
  language =     "French",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Schwarcz:2015:RCH
author: Joe Schwarcz
title: The Right Chemistry: How the Manhattan Project and `the bomb' came to be
journal: The Montreal Gazette
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2015
ISSN: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
ISSNL: 0384-1294 OR 03841294
bibdate: Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.04.13 14:13:06 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Joe Schwarcz
rawtitle: The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and `the bomb' came to be
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

URL:
http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be

remark:
Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick. ldots Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium. ldots Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used clever chemical techniques to identify the products of the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery ldots Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235 with neutrons.''

entry:
@Article{Schwarcz:2015:RCH,
  author =       "Joe Schwarcz",
  title =        "The Right Chemistry: How the {Manhattan Project} and
                 `the bomb' came to be",
  journal =      "The Montreal Gazette",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2015",
  ISSN =         "0384-1294",
  ISSN-L =       "0384-1294",
  bibdate =      "Thu Apr 13 14:13:06 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "http://montrealgazette.com/technology/science/the-right-chemistry-how-the-manhattan-project-and-the-bomb-came-to-be",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Includes color photograph of the gun site at Los
                 Alamos where the Hiroshima bomb was assembled. From the
                 article: ``Italian physicist Enrico Fermi had no
                 thoughts of weapons in the 1930s when he mused about
                 bombarding atoms with neutrons, components of the
                 nuclei of atoms recently discovered by James Chadwick.
                 \ldots{} Subjecting atoms to bombardment by various
                 particles was the brainchild of Ernest Rutherford, who
                 a couple of decades earlier had targeted nitrogen atoms
                 with ``alpha particles'' emitted by radon gas as it
                 undergoes natural radioactive decay to polonium.
                 \ldots{} Germans Fritz Strassmann and Otto Hahn, who
                 had worked with Rutherford at McGill University, used
                 clever chemical techniques to identify the products of
                 the uranium bombardment and made a monumental discovery
                 \ldots{} Hungarian physicist Leo Szilard, living in the
                 U.S., foresaw accomplishing this through a chain
                 reaction initiated by the bombardment of Uranium-235
                 with neutrons.''",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Villani:2015:RLQ
author: Cedric Villani and Edmond Baudoin
publisher: Gallimard
address: Paris, France
pages: 179 + 12
year: 2015
ISBN: 2-07-066593-3 (paperback) OR 2070665933 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-2-07-066593-8 (paperback) OR 9782070665938 (paperback)
bibdate: Fri Aug 28 08:37:33 MDT 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.08.28 08:37:33 MDT
language: French
remark: Comic book (graphic novel).
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: (1973--ldots .)
subjectdates: 1901--1976; 1912--1954; 1898--1964; 1882--1970
rawauthor: C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin
title:
Les reveurs lunaires: quatre genies qui ont change l'histoire. (French) [The lunar dreamers: four geniuses who changed history]

bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib

abstract:
Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physiciens, mathematicien et militaire, ils ont ete les acteurs cruciaux autant que discrets d'une aventure qui les depassait: la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu un eclair de lucidite qui a change le monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military, they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that changed the world.]

subject:
Heisenberg, Werner; Bandes dessinees.; Turing, Alan Mathison; Szilard, Leo; Dowding, Hugh Caswall Tremenheere; baron); Bandes dessinees; baron; Mathematiques

rawabstract:
Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physiciens, math{\'e}maticien et militaire, ils ont {\'e}t{\'e} les acteurs cruciaux autant que discrets d'une aventure qui les d{\'e}passait: la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu un {\'e}clair de lucidit{\'e} qui a chang{\'e} le monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military, they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that changed the world.]

rawtitle:
Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers: four geniuses who changed history]

entry:
@Book{Villani:2015:RLQ,
  author =       "C{\'e}dric Villani and Edmond Baudoin",
  title =        "Les r{\^e}veurs lunaires: quatre g{\'e}nies qui ont
                 chang{\'e} l'histoire. ({French}) [The lunar dreamers:
                 four geniuses who changed history]",
  publisher =    "Gallimard",
  address =      "Paris, France",
  pages =        "179 + 12",
  year =         "2015",
  ISBN =         "2-07-066593-3 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-2-07-066593-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 28 08:37:33 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/h/heisenberg-werner.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/turing-alan-mathison.bib",
  abstract =     "Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard, Hugh
                 Dowding, physiciens, math{\'e}maticien et militaire,
                 ils ont {\'e}t{\'e} les acteurs cruciaux autant que
                 discrets d'une aventure qui les d{\'e}passait: la
                 Seconde Guerre mondiale. Un jour, une nuit, ils ont eu
                 un {\'e}clair de lucidit{\'e} qui a chang{\'e} le
                 monde. [Werner Heisenberg, Alan Turing, Leo Szilard,
                 Hugh Dowding, physicists, mathematicians and military,
                 they were crucial actors as much as discrete in an
                 adventure that exceeded them: the Second World War. One
                 day, one night, they had a flash of lucidity that
                 changed the world.]",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "(1973--\ldots{}.)",
  language =     "French",
  remark =       "Comic book (graphic novel).",
  subject =      "Heisenberg, Werner; Bandes dessin{\'e}es.; Turing,
                 Alan Mathison; Szilard, Leo; Dowding, Hugh Caswall
                 Tremenheere; baron); Bandes dessin{\'e}es; baron;
                 Math{\'e}matiques",
  subject-dates = "1901--1976; 1912--1954; 1898--1964; 1882--1970",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Gibson:2019:SIH
author: Susannah Gibson
title: The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society Shaped Modern Science
publisher: pub-OXFORD
address: pub-OXFORD:adr
pages: xxi + 377
year: 2019
ISBN: 0-19-883337-7 (hardcover) OR 0198833377 (hardcover)
ISBN13: 978-0-19-883337-6 (hardcover) OR 9780198833376 (hardcover)
LCCN: Q41.C194 G537 2019
bibdate: Sat Jun 1 13:51:09 MDT 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.06.01 13:51:09 MDT
subject: 02.14 organization of science and culture; Science / General
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Susannah Gibson
rawtitle: The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society Shaped Modern Science
bibsource:
fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib

abstract:
Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science, but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century, the sciences were of little importance in the University of Cambridge. But that began to change in 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring, unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate theories about the formation of the earth, and bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient university. As they threw themselves into the exciting new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years of history from the evidence they found in the island's rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific society for Cambridge. This society would bring together like-minded young men who wished to learn of the latest science from overseas, and would encourage original research in Cambridge. It would be, they wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was responsible for the first publication of Charles Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a technique that would revolutionise the physical, chemical and life sciences; it published the first paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the Society's foundation, this book reflects on the achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a provincial training school for Church of England clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And she shows how science, once a peripheral activity undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of our lives.

TOC:
Acknowledgements / xi Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii Preface / xvii 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 3: Letters from the south / 78 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 9: Following the footsteps / 271 Endnotes / 283 Figure and Plate Credits / 339 Bibliography / 341 Index / 367

rawabstract:
Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science, but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century, the sciences were of little importance in the University of Cambridge. But that began to change in 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring, unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate theories about the formation of the earth, and bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient university. As they threw themselves into the exciting new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years of history from the evidence they found in the island's rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific society for Cambridge. This society would bring together like-minded young men who wished to learn of the latest science from overseas, and would encourage original research in Cambridge. It would be, they wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was responsible for the first publication of Charles Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a technique that would revolutionise the physical, chemical and life sciences; it published the first paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the Society's foundation, this book reflects on the achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a provincial training school for Church of England clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And she shows how science, once a peripheral activity undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of our lives.

rawTOC:
Acknowledgements / xi \\ Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii \\ Preface / xvii \\ 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 \\ 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 \\ 3: Letters from the south / 78 \\ 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 \\ 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 \\ 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 \\ 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 \\ 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 \\ 9: Following the footsteps / 271 \\ Endnotes / 283 \\ Figure and Plate Credits / 339 \\ Bibliography / 341 \\ Index / 367

entry:
@Book{Gibson:2019:SIH,
  author =       "Susannah Gibson",
  title =        "The Spirit of Inquiry: How One Extraordinary Society
                 Shaped Modern Science",
  publisher =    pub-OXFORD,
  address =      pub-OXFORD:adr,
  pages =        "xxi + 377",
  year =         "2019",
  ISBN =         "0-19-883337-7 (hardcover)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-19-883337-6 (hardcover)",
  LCCN =         "Q41.C194 G537 2019",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 1 13:51:09 MDT 2019",
  bibsource =    "fsz3950.oclc.org:210/WorldCat;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/babbage-charles.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/c/clerk-maxwell-james.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dirac-p-a-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/pauli-wolfgang.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/p/planck-max.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/master.bib",
  abstract =     "Cambridge is now world-famous as a centre of science,
                 but it wasn't always so. Before the nineteenth century,
                 the sciences were of little importance in the
                 University of Cambridge. But that began to change in
                 1819 when two young Cambridge fellows took a geological
                 fieldtrip to the Isle of Wight. Adam Sedgwick and John
                 Stevens Henslow spent their days there exploring,
                 unearthing dazzling fossils, dreaming up elaborate
                 theories about the formation of the earth, and
                 bemoaning the lack of serious science in their ancient
                 university. As they threw themselves into the exciting
                 new science of geology --- conjuring millions of years
                 of history from the evidence they found in the island's
                 rocks --- they also began to dream of a new scientific
                 society for Cambridge. This society would bring
                 together like-minded young men who wished to learn of
                 the latest science from overseas, and would encourage
                 original research in Cambridge. It would be, they
                 wrote, a society ``to keep alive the spirit of
                 inquiry''. Their vision was realised when they founded
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society later that same
                 year. Its founders could not have imagined the impact
                 the Cambridge Philosophical Society would have: it was
                 responsible for the first publication of Charles
                 Darwin's scientific writings, and hosted some of the
                 most heated debates about evolutionary theory in the
                 nineteenth century; it saw the first announcement of
                 X-ray diffraction by a young Lawrence Bragg --- a
                 technique that would revolutionise the physical,
                 chemical and life sciences; it published the first
                 paper by C.T.R. Wilson on his cloud chamber --- a
                 device that opened up a previously-unimaginable world
                 of sub-atomic particles. 200 years on from the
                 Society's foundation, this book reflects on the
                 achievements of Sedgwick, Henslow, their peers, and
                 their successors. Susannah Gibson explains how
                 Cambridge moved from what Sedgwick saw as a
                 ``death-like stagnation'' (really little more than a
                 provincial training school for Church of England
                 clergy) to being a world-leader in the sciences. And
                 she shows how science, once a peripheral activity
                 undertaken for interest by a small number of wealthy
                 gentlemen, has transformed into an enormously
                 well-funded activity that can affect every aspect of
                 our lives.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "02.14 organization of science and culture; Science /
                 General",
  tableofcontents = "Acknowledgements / xi \\
                 Foreword by Simon Conway Morris (FRS) / xiii \\
                 Preface / xvii \\
                 1: The Fenland Philosophers / 1 \\
                 2: The house on All Saints' Passage / 33 \\
                 3: Letters from the south / 78 \\
                 4: `A new prosperity' / 113 \\
                 5: The misdeeds of Mr Crouch / 141 \\
                 6: A workbench of one's own / 176 \\
                 7: The laboratory in the library / 210 \\
                 8: `May it never be of any use to anybody' / 238 \\
                 9: Following the footsteps / 271 \\
                 Endnotes / 283 \\
                 Figure and Plate Credits / 339 \\
                 Bibliography / 341 \\
                 Index / 367",
}


bibtype: article
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Polanyi:2019:WMD
author: John Polanyi
title: We must do more to prevent nuclear war
journal: Times Higher Education
pages: ??--??
day: 9
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2019
bibdate: Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019
bibtimestamp: 2019.12.11 08:36:43 ???
URL: https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war
keywords: Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard; nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences
remark: Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm, Sweden, on 8 December 2019.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: John Polanyi
rawtitle: We must do more to prevent nuclear war
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib

abstract:
Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel laureate John Polanyi.

rawabstract:
Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel laureate John Polanyi.

entry:
@Article{Polanyi:2019:WMD,
  author =       "John Polanyi",
  title =        "We must do more to prevent nuclear war",
  journal =      "Times Higher Education",
  volume =       "??",
  number =       "??",
  pages =        "??--??",
  day =          "9",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2019",
  bibdate =      "Wed Dec 11 08:36:43 2019",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.timeshighereducation.com/features/we-must-do-more-prevent-nuclear-war",
  abstract =     "Nuclear armageddon is the global peril that time
                 forgot. But amid all the concern about environmental
                 degradation, disarmament remains imperative, says Nobel
                 laureate John Polanyi.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Hans Bethe; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Leo Szilard;
                 nuclear disarmament; Pugwash Conferences",
  remark =       "Speech given at the Nobel Foundation in Stockholm,
                 Sweden, on 8 December 2019.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1986:BNG
author: William Lanouette
title: Von des Bombes aus Netz. (German) [From the Bomb to the Grid]
pages: ??--??
year: 1986
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
language: German
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb to the Grid]
howpublished:
History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport, PA. RIAS-TV.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1986:BNG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Von des Bombes aus Netz}. ({German}) [{From} the Bomb
                 to the Grid]",
  howpublished = "History of nuclear power in America. WL interviewed in
                 Washington, DC, Three Mile Island PA, and Shippingport,
                 PA. RIAS-TV.",
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "German",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1986:LSA
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy
pages: ??--??
day: 31
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1986
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy
howpublished:
Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress of International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1986:LSA,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and the Art of Citizens' Diplomacy",
  howpublished = "Discussant at a session on ``Citizens' Diplomacy and
                 International Exchanges'' at the Sixth World Congress
                 of International Physicians for the Prevention of
                 Nuclear War. Cologne, Germany",
  day =          "31",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1986",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1989:PS
author: William Lanouette
title: The Power and the Story
pages: ??--??
day: 9
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1989
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview with WL about the development of nuclear power in America. Radio Dialogue #48.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Power and the Story
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1989:PS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Power and the Story",
  howpublished = "Interview with WL about the development of nuclear
                 power in America. Radio Dialogue \#48.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1989",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1990:RMP
author: William Lanouette
title: Running Down the Manhattan Project: Leo Szilard's Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb
pages: ??--??
day: 26
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1990
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb
howpublished:
A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1990:RMP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Running Down the {Manhattan Project}: {Leo Szilard}'s
                 Efforts to Build and Ban the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk for the Seminar ``Running the Manhattan
                 Project: Conant, Groves, and Szilard'' at the annual
                 meeting of the History of Science Society. Seattle, WA,
                 USA",
  day =          "26",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1990",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1992:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard and Post-War Science: From Nuclear Physics to Molecular Biology
pages: ??--??
day: 29
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 1992
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear Physics to Molecular Biology
howpublished:
A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The History of Science Society and American Historical Association, Washington, DC, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1992:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} and Post-War Science: From Nuclear
                 Physics to Molecular Biology",
  howpublished = "A talk questioning if Szilard's scientific style
                 employs evolution, revolution, or subversion. The
                 History of Science Society and American Historical
                 Association, Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "29",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "1992",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:AL
author: William Lanouette
title: Authors' Lunch
pages: ??--??
day: 23
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Authors' Lunch
howpublished:
In a discussion among writers about Hungary with President Arpad Goncz, former US Ambassador Philip Kaiser, and others. Embassy of Hungary, Washington, DC, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Authors' Lunch",
  howpublished = "In a discussion among writers about Hungary with
                 President Arpad Goncz, former US Ambassador Philip
                 Kaiser, and others. Embassy of Hungary, Washington, DC,
                 USA",
  day =          "23",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:ALB
author: William Lanouette
title: Author's Lecture and Booksigning: World War II Series
pages: ??--??
day: 5
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Author's Lecture and Booksigning: {World War II} Series
howpublished:
Presentation about Szilard's attempts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan, with readings from Genius in the Shadows The National Archives, Washington, DC.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:ALB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author's Lecture and Booksigning: {World War II}
                 Series",
  howpublished = "Presentation about Szilard's attempts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, with readings from Genius in
                 the Shadows The National Archives, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:AWL
author: William Lanouette
title: Author William Lanouette Talks About Leo Szilard
pages: ??--??
day: 1
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview by Neal Conan on ``Morning Edition,'' National Public Radio
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Author {William Lanouette} Talks About {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:AWL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Author {William Lanouette} Talks About {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview by Neal Conan on ``Morning Edition,''
                 National Public Radio",
  day =          "1",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:CIG
author: William Lanouette
title: Consultant and Interviewer for ``The Genius Behind the Bomb''
pages: ??--??
day: 29
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: PBS/NOVA documentary about Leo Szilard narrated by Ed Asner. [NOVA Program #1911].
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Consultant and Interviewer for {``The Genius Behind the Bomb''}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:CIG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Consultant and Interviewer for {``The Genius Behind
                 the Bomb''}",
  howpublished = "PBS/NOVA documentary about Leo Szilard narrated by Ed
                 Asner. [NOVA Program \#1911].",
  day =          "29",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:FSG
author: William Lanouette
title: Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows
pages: ??--??
day: 2
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Talk at The George Washington University, Washington, DC, USA.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:FSG,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Faculty Seminar on Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Talk at The George Washington University, Washington,
                 DC, USA.",
  day =          "2",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:GS
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows
pages: ??--??
day: 6
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows
howpublished:
Interview on the Voice of America about Szilard's efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan and the scientists' petition to Truman.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:GS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows",
  howpublished = "Interview on the Voice of America about Szilard's
                 efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan and the
                 scientists' petition to Truman.",
  day =          "6",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:HGT
author: William Lanouette
title: Hungarian Geniuses and their Bomb
pages: ??--??
day: 10
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Hungarian} Geniuses and their Bomb
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

howpublished:
Seminar on Science and Social Responsibility, about Szilard, Teller, von Neumann, and Wigner. Georgetown University, Washington, DC, USA.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:HGT,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hungarian} Geniuses and their Bomb",
  howpublished = "Seminar on Science and Social Responsibility, about
                 Szilard, Teller, von Neumann, and Wigner. Georgetown
                 University, Washington, DC, USA.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:LSM
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: The Man Behind the Award.
pages: ??--??
day: 14
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: American Physical Society, Szilard Award ceremony, Washington, DC, USA
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Award.
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Award.",
  howpublished = "American Physical Society, Szilard Award ceremony,
                 Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1993:WFM
author: William Lanouette
pages: ??--??
day: 13
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1993
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Talk at the American Physical Society, Washington, DC, USA.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Where the Four Martians of the Manhattan Project Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of Teller, Wigner, von Neumann, and Szilard

bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib

rawtitle:
Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project} Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1993:WFM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project}
                 Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of
                 {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Talk at the American Physical Society, Washington, DC,
                 USA.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1993",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:AS
author: William Lanouette
title: Atomic Spies
pages: ??--??
day: 26
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Atomic Spies
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

howpublished:
Debate with the authors of booktitle Special Tasks by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov cite Sudoplatov:1995:STM, which falsely alleged that Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project. MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:AS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Atomic Spies",
  howpublished = "Debate with the authors of \booktitle{Special Tasks}
                 by Soviet spymaster Pavel Sudoplatov
                 \cite{Sudoplatov:1995:STM}, which falsely alleged that
                 Szilard, Niels Bohr, J. Robert Oppenheimer and Enrico
                 Fermi were Soviet agents within the Manhattan Project.
                 MacNeil/Lehrer NewsHour",
  day =          "26",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:LSL
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard's Life
pages: ??--??
day: 23
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: A talk to the Inter-Agency Seminar Group at the Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}'s Life
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:LSL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}'s Life",
  howpublished = "A talk to the Inter-Agency Seminar Group at the
                 Brookings Institution, Washington, DC.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1994:SLS
author: William Lanouette
title: Seminar on Leo Szilard
pages: ??--??
day: 6
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1994
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: History Associates, Rockville, Maryland
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Seminar on {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1994:SLS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Seminar on {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "History Associates, Rockville, Maryland",
  day =          "6",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1994",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:A
author: William Lanouette
title: August 1945
pages: ??--??
day: 1--7
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {August 1945}
howpublished:
Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview on the decision to drop A-bombs on Japan, and the Manhattan Project Scientists (including Szilard) who opposed using the weapons they had created. Radio Dialogue #295.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:A,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{August 1945}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview on
                 the decision to drop A-bombs on Japan, and the
                 Manhattan Project Scientists (including Szilard) who
                 opposed using the weapons they had created. Radio
                 Dialogue \#295.",
  day =          "1--7",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:GSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of Leo Szilard
pages: ??--??
day: 17--23
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of {Leo Szilard}
howpublished:
Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview about Szilard's efforts to create and control the A-bomb, and his life-long commitment to social issues. Radio Dialogue #306.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:GSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Genius in the Shadows: The Biography of {Leo
                 Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson Center ``Dialogue'' radio interview
                 about Szilard's efforts to create and control the
                 A-bomb, and his life-long commitment to social issues.
                 Radio Dialogue \#306.",
  day =          "17--23",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:HWB
author: William Lanouette
title: Hiroshima: Why the Bomb Was Dropped
pages: ??--??
day: 27
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Hiroshima}: Why the Bomb Was Dropped
howpublished:
Interview about Szilard's attempts to demonstrate the A-bomb and stop its use on cities. ABC Peter Jennings Reporting.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:HWB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Hiroshima}: Why the Bomb Was Dropped",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to demonstrate the
                 A-bomb and stop its use on cities. ABC Peter Jennings
                 Reporting.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:MPS
author: William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest and John A. Simpson
title: The Manhattan Project Scientists Petition President Truman
pages: ??--??
day: 17
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest and John A. Simpson
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project} Scientists Petition {President Truman}
howpublished:
Lecture and Introduction to a Discussion by Three Signers of Leo Szilard's 17 July 1945 Petition About the Decision to Use the Atom Bomb. World War II Program. The National Archives, Washington, DC. TV broadcast by C-SPAN.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:MPS,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Ralph E. Lapp and Howard Gest
                 and John A. Simpson",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project} Scientists Petition {President
                 Truman}",
  howpublished = "Lecture and Introduction to a Discussion by Three
                 Signers of Leo Szilard's 17 July 1945 Petition About
                 the Decision to Use the Atom Bomb. World War II
                 Program. The National Archives, Washington, DC. TV
                 broadcast by C-SPAN.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1995:SSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb
pages: ??--??
day: 15
month: sep
monthnumber: 9
year: 1995
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb
howpublished:
A talk about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent the atomic bombing of Japan, presented at the International Colloquium on the 50th Anniversary of Hiroshima, University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1995:SSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Scientists, Statesmen, and the Bomb",
  howpublished = "A talk about Leo Szilard's efforts to prevent the
                 atomic bombing of Japan, presented at the International
                 Colloquium on the 50th Anniversary of Hiroshima,
                 University of Mons-Hainaut, Belgium",
  day =          "15",
  month =        sep,
  year =         "1995",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker
pages: ??--??
day: 8--9
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker
howpublished:
A talk prepared for ``Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technologies of Peace and War 1919-1989,'' a workshop organized for the 23rd Symposium of the International Committee for the History of Technology, Budapest 8-9 August 1996. Published in The Martians: Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technology of War and Peace (Gyorgy Marx, editor). Budapest: Eotvos University, 1997, 88-95.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: Physicist and Peacemaker",
  howpublished = "A talk prepared for ``Hungarian Emigre Scientists and
                 the Technologies of Peace and War 1919-1989,'' a
                 workshop organized for the 23rd Symposium of the
                 International Committee for the History of Technology,
                 Budapest 8-9 August 1996. Published in The Martians:
                 Hungarian Emigre Scientists and the Technology of War
                 and Peace (Gyorgy Marx, editor). Budapest:
                 E{\"o}tv{\"o}s University, 1997, 88-95.",
  day =          "8--9",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:NAR
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It
pages: ??--??
day: 5
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It
howpublished:
Lecture about Szilard and fellow refugee scientists who created and continued the nuclear arms race. Visiting Scholar at James Madison University

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race and the Scientists Behind It",
  howpublished = "Lecture about Szilard and fellow refugee scientists
                 who created and continued the nuclear arms race.
                 Visiting Scholar at James Madison University",
  day =          "5",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1996:WSB
author: William Lanouette
title: Writing Szilard's Biography
pages: ??--??
day: 25
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 1996
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Presentation to a Faculty Seminar, Loyola University, New Orleans, Louisiana
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Writing {Szilard}'s Biography
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1996:WSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Writing {Szilard}'s Biography",
  howpublished = "Presentation to a Faculty Seminar, Loyola University,
                 New Orleans, Louisiana",
  day =          "25",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "1996",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1997:NAR
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nuclear Arms Race: From Leo Szilard to Stockpile Stewardship
pages: ??--??
day: 23
month: oct
monthnumber: 10
year: 1997
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: A seminar presented at the Peace Studies Program, Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Nuclear Arms Race: From {Leo Szilard} to Stockpile Stewardship
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1997:NAR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Nuclear Arms Race: From {Leo Szilard} to Stockpile
                 Stewardship",
  howpublished = "A seminar presented at the Peace Studies Program,
                 Cornell University, Ithaca, New York.",
  day =          "23",
  month =        oct,
  year =         "1997",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1997:SLZ
author: William Lanouette
title: Szilard Leo: Zseni Arnyekban. (Hungarian) [Leo Szilard genius in the shadows]
publisher: Magyar Vilag Kiado
address: Budapest, Hungary
pages: 439
year: 1997
ISBN: 963-9075-02-7 OR 9639075027
ISBN13: 978-963-9075-02-3 OR 9789639075023
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 07:09:59 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 07:09:59 ???
note: Hungarian translation by Peter Hrasko of cite Lanouette:1992:GSB.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawnote: Hungarian translation by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.
rawtitle: {Szilard Leo}: Zseni Arnyekban. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo Szilard} genius in the shadows]
entry:
@Book{Lanouette:1997:SLZ,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilard Leo}: Zseni Arnyekban. ({Hungarian}) [{Leo
                 Szilard} genius in the shadows]",
  publisher =    "Magyar Vilag Kiado",
  address =      "Budapest, Hungary",
  pages =        "439",
  year =         "1997",
  ISBN =         "963-9075-02-7",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-963-9075-02-3",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 07:09:59 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  note =         "Hungarian translation by P{\'e}ter Hrask{\'o} of
                 \cite{Lanouette:1992:GSB}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LS
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard
pages: 439
day: 25
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview with Veronika Sarkany for ``Hungarian Journey: Leo Szilard.'' Broadcast on Radio Hungary.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Interview with Veronika Sarkany for ``Hungarian
                 Journey: Leo Szilard.'' Broadcast on Radio Hungary.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSCa
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
pages: 439
day: 9
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
howpublished:
A talk at the International Szilard Seminar, Leo Szilard Centenary Celebration, Eotvos University, Budapest, 9 February 1998. Published in cite Lanouette:1998:LSCb.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSCa,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  howpublished = "A talk at the International Szilard Seminar, Leo
                 Szilard Centenary Celebration, E{\"o}tv{\"o}s
                 University, Budapest, 9 February 1998. Published in
                 \cite{Lanouette:1998:LSCb}.",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: inproceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSCb
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
crossref: Marx:1998:LSC
pages: 103--108
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 15:39:41 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit
entry:
@InProceedings{Lanouette:1998:LSCb,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: A Comic and Cosmic Wit",
  crossref =     "Marx:1998:LSC",
  pages =        "103--108",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 15:39:41 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSM
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard Memorial Service and Interment
pages: 103--108
day: 3
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Ithaca, New York
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} Memorial Service and Interment
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} Memorial Service and Interment",
  howpublished = "Ithaca, New York",
  day =          "3",
  month =        may,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:LSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow Margin of Hope
pages: 103--108
day: 18
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow Margin of Hope
howpublished:
A talk at the Symposium in Celebration of the 100th Anniversary of Leo Szilard's Birth. Sponsored by the Forum on International Physics, Forum on Physics and Society, and Forum on the History of Physics. American Physical Society annual meeting, Columbus, Ohio. Published in cite Lanouette:1999:LSP

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:LSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: Physics, Politics, and the Narrow
                 Margin of Hope",
  howpublished = "A talk at the Symposium in Celebration of the 100th
                 Anniversary of Leo Szilard's Birth. Sponsored by the
                 Forum on International Physics, Forum on Physics and
                 Society, and Forum on the History of Physics. American
                 Physical Society annual meeting, Columbus, Ohio.
                 Published in \cite{Lanouette:1999:LSP}",
  day =          "18",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:NB
author: William Lanouette
title: The Nazi Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 10
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The {Nazi} Bomb
howpublished:
Interview about Szilard's attempts to spur the USA to develop an A-bomb before Germany could, including his drafting of a letter from Albert Einstein to President Roosevelt and his early research with Enrico Fermi. The History Channel. 10 June 1998.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:NB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Nazi} Bomb",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's attempts to spur the USA to
                 develop an A-bomb before Germany could, including his
                 drafting of a letter from Albert Einstein to President
                 Roosevelt and his early research with Enrico Fermi. The
                 History Channel. 10 June 1998.",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:PCL
author: William Lanouette
title: Prescience and Conscience: Leo Szilard (1898--1964)
pages: 103--108
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: An adaptation of cite Lanouette:1998:LSCb.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Prescience and Conscience: {Leo Szilard} (1898--1964)
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:PCL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Prescience and Conscience: {Leo Szilard}
                 (1898--1964)",
  howpublished = "An adaptation of \cite{Lanouette:1998:LSCb}.",
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1998:SGN
author: William Lanouette
title: The Shadow of Genius in the Nuclear Age: Reflections on the Life of Leo Szilard
pages: 103--108
day: 17
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1998
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Policy Forum with Nobel laureate Kenneth Wilson, Ohio State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Shadow of Genius in the Nuclear Age: Reflections on the Life of {Leo Szilard}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1998:SGN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Shadow of Genius in the Nuclear Age: Reflections
                 on the Life of {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Policy Forum with Nobel laureate Kenneth Wilson, Ohio
                 State Univ., Columbus, Ohio.",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1998",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1999:CUP
author: William Lanouette
title: The Century. Ultimate Power: The Race to Build the Atomic Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 1
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 1999
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Interview about Szilard's efforts to stop the bomb he had initiated. ABC Peter Jennings Reporting.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The Century. Ultimate Power: The Race to Build the Atomic Bomb
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1999:CUP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The Century. Ultimate Power: The Race to Build the
                 Atomic Bomb",
  howpublished = "Interview about Szilard's efforts to stop the bomb he
                 had initiated. ABC Peter Jennings Reporting.",
  day =          "1",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1999:RCH
author: William Lanouette
title: Reason and Circumstances of the Hiroshima Bomb
crossref: Prigge:2003:BBA
pages: 103--108
day: 4
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1999
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Reason and Circumstances of the {Hiroshima} Bomb
howpublished:
A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus, Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Published in cite Lanouette:2003:GHB.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1999:RCH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Reason and Circumstances of the {Hiroshima} Bomb",
  crossref =     "Prigge:2003:BBA",
  howpublished = "A talk about the U.S. scientists' struggle to control
                 the A-bomb they had created, presented at a UNESCO
                 Conference on World Cultural Heritage of the 20th
                 Century ``Modernity and Barbarism.'' The Bauhaus,
                 Dessau, Germany. 4 June 1999. Published in
                 \cite{Lanouette:2003:GHB}.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:1999:WFM
author: William Lanouette
pages: 103--108
day: 10
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 1999
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Where the Four Martians of the Manhattan Project Landed: The National Laboratory Connections of Teller, Wigner, von Neumann, and Szilard

howpublished:
A Talk at a Conference on Laboratory History and Sociology, State University of New York at Stony Brook & Brookhaven National Laboratory

rawtitle:
Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project} Landed: The {National Laboratory} Connections of {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:1999:WFM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Where the Four {Martians} of the {Manhattan Project}
                 Landed: The {National Laboratory} Connections of
                 {Teller}, {Wigner}, {von Neumann}, and {Szilard}",
  howpublished = "A Talk at a Conference on Laboratory History and
                 Sociology, State University of New York at Stony Brook
                 \& Brookhaven National Laboratory",
  day =          "10",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "1999",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2000:RND
author: William Lanouette
title: Respondent to ``New Dimensions in the Dialogue Between Science and the Humanities''
pages: 103--108
day: 22
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2000
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Respondent to {``New Dimensions in the Dialogue Between Science and the Humanities''}
howpublished:
With examples of ways Szilard used science fiction and fables to reveal scientific and political insights. Gordon Research Conference on ``New Frontiers in Science and Technology Policy'' Plymouth, New Hampshire.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2000:RND,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Respondent to {``New Dimensions in the Dialogue
                 Between Science and the Humanities''}",
  howpublished = "With examples of ways Szilard used science fiction and
                 fables to reveal scientific and political insights.
                 Gordon Research Conference on ``New Frontiers in
                 Science and Technology Policy'' Plymouth, New
                 Hampshire.",
  day =          "22",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2000",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:ELR
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein's Letter to Roosevelt
pages: 103--108
month: Fall
year: 2002
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s Letter to {Roosevelt}
howpublished:
Consultant and speaker on Szilard's role in drafting and delivering Einstein's 1939 letter to FDR that prompted the Manhattan Project. The Learning Channel

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2002:ELR,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter to {Roosevelt}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on Szilard's role in drafting
                 and delivering Einstein's 1939 letter to FDR that
                 prompted the Manhattan Project. The Learning Channel",
  month =        "Fall",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:LSB
author: William Lanouette and Gregg Herken and Robert S. Norrisat
title: Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats
pages: 103--108
day: 27
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2002
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette and Gregg Herken and Robert S. Norrisat
rawtitle: Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats
howpublished:
A talk for the panel on ``The Military and Science in the Crucible of War'' (with Gregg Herken and Robert S. Norrisat) a Symposium on the Manhattan Project, Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC. Broadcast as C-SPAN Program # 169799-2.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2002:LSB,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Gregg Herken and Robert S.
                 Norrisat",
  title =        "Leo Szilard: Baiting Brass Hats",
  howpublished = "A talk for the panel on ``The Military and Science in
                 the Crucible of War'' (with Gregg Herken and Robert S.
                 Norrisat) a Symposium on the Manhattan Project,
                 Carnegie Institution of Washington, Washington DC.
                 Broadcast as C-SPAN Program \# 169799-2.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Check author order??",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:MMM
author: William Lanouette
title: Modern Marvels: Manhattan Project
pages: 103--108
day: 4
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2002
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Modern Marvels: {Manhattan Project}
howpublished:
Consultant and speaker on a program about Szilard's role in prompting the U.S. A-bomb program, then opposing the weapon's use. The History Channel

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2002:MMM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Modern Marvels: {Manhattan Project}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on a program about Szilard's
                 role in prompting the U.S. A-bomb program, then
                 opposing the weapon's use. The History Channel",
  day =          "4",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:UP
author: William Lanouette and Peter Cook
title: Uranium $+$ Peaches
pages: 103--108
year: 2002
bibdate: Tue Aug 06 09:37:46 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.08.06 09:37:46 ???
URL: http://www.uraniumandpeaches.com/
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette and Peter Cook
rawtitle: Uranium $+$ Peaches
howpublished:
Play about the May 1945 meeting between Einstein's protege Leo Szilard and President Truman's mentor (soon Secretary of State) James F. Byrnes, in which the scientist who made the A-bomb and wants to stop it confronts the politician eager to use it. Five staged dramatic readings in New York City and two in Hollywood, 2002--08.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2002:UP,
  author =       "William Lanouette and Peter Cook",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Play about the May 1945 meeting between Einstein's
                 prot{\'e}g{\'e} Leo Szilard and President Truman's
                 mentor (soon Secretary of State) James F. Byrnes, in
                 which the scientist who made the A-bomb and wants to
                 stop it confronts the politician eager to use it. Five
                 staged dramatic readings in New York City and two in
                 Hollywood, 2002--08.",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Tue Aug 06 09:37:46 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.uraniumandpeaches.com/",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2002:WP
author: William Lanouette
title: War & Peace
pages: 103--108
year: 2002
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: War \& Peace
howpublished:
Speaker about Leo Szilard's role rallying scientists against the weapons they created, in a film by Anand Patwardhan about the nuclear arms race and its control

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2002:WP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "War \& Peace",
  howpublished = "Speaker about Leo Szilard's role rallying scientists
                 against the weapons they created, in a film by Anand
                 Patwardhan about the nuclear arms race and its
                 control",
  year =         "2002",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2004:MML
author: William Lanouette
title: Martian in Motion: Leo Szilard
pages: 103--108
year: 2004
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Martian} in Motion: {Leo Szilard}
howpublished:
Consultant and speaker on a 2004 documentary about Leo Szilard. Arkion Documentary, Knoxville, Tennessee.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2004:MML,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Martian} in Motion: {Leo Szilard}",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on a 2004 documentary about Leo
                 Szilard. Arkion Documentary, Knoxville, Tennessee.",
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2004:UPH
author: William Lanouette
title: Uranium $+$ Peaches in Hollywood
pages: 103--108
day: 22
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2004
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Uranium $+$ Peaches in {Hollywood}
howpublished:
Interview about Leo Szilard and his portrayal by Ed Asner in a staged Hollywood reading. ``Stage and Screen'' KXLU-FM Los Angeles

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2004:UPH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches in {Hollywood}",
  howpublished = "Interview about Leo Szilard and his portrayal by Ed
                 Asner in a staged Hollywood reading. ``Stage and
                 Screen'' KXLU-FM Los Angeles",
  day =          "22",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2004",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2005:AHN
author: William Lanouette
title: 60th Anniversary of Hiroshima & Nagasaki
pages: 103--108
month: Spring\slash Summer
year: 2005
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: 60th Anniversary of {Hiroshima} \& {Nagasaki}
howpublished:
Interview for TBS (Tokyo), NTV (Nagoya), and SPIEGEL-TV (Germany) programs about the atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Szilard's efforts first to start the U.S. A-bomb program --- the Manhattan Project =-- and then to prevent the bomb's use against civilians.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2005:AHN,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "60th Anniversary of {Hiroshima} \& {Nagasaki}",
  howpublished = "Interview for TBS (Tokyo), NTV (Nagoya), and
                 SPIEGEL-TV (Germany) programs about the atomic bombings
                 of Hiroshima and Nagasaki and Szilard's efforts first
                 to start the U.S. A-bomb program --- the Manhattan
                 Project =-- and then to prevent the bomb's use against
                 civilians.",
  month =        "Spring\slash Summer",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2005:EEL
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein's Equation of Life & Death
pages: 103--108
day: 27 \& 29
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2005
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s Equation of Life \& Death
howpublished:
Consultant and speaker on the BBC ``Horizon'' science program about how a letter to the President by physicists Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard prompted the U.S. Government to develop nuclear weapons, and how the two men reacted once A-bombs were used. Broadcast in the UK 27 & 29 January 2005, on Discovery 17 April 2005.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2005:EEL,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Equation of Life \& Death",
  howpublished = "Consultant and speaker on the BBC ``Horizon'' science
                 program about how a letter to the President by
                 physicists Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard prompted the
                 U.S. Government to develop nuclear weapons, and how the
                 two men reacted once A-bombs were used. Broadcast in
                 the UK 27 \& 29 January 2005, on Discovery 17 April
                 2005.",
  day =          "27 \& 29",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2005:GVT
author: William Lanouette
title: Geniui v teni (Russian) [Genius in the shadows]
pages: 103--108
year: 2005
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
language: Russian
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Geni{\u\i} v teni ({Russian}) [{Genius} in the shadows]
howpublished:
Russian edition of Genius in the Shadows. Translated by Viktor B. Adamskii, Andrei Sakharov's colleague in the Soviet nuclear weapons program, 2005.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2005:GVT,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Geni{\u\i} v teni ({Russian}) [{Genius} in the
                 shadows]",
  howpublished = "Russian edition of Genius in the Shadows. Translated
                 by Viktor B. Adamskii, Andrei Sakharov's colleague in
                 the Soviet nuclear weapons program, 2005.",
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  language =     "Russian",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2005:SSP
author: William Lanouette
title: Szilardian Science and Politics: Evolution, Revolution, or Subversion?
pages: 103--108
month: nov
monthnumber: 11
year: 2005
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Szilardian} Science and Politics: Evolution, Revolution, or Subversion?
howpublished:
A paper for the Session on ``The Scientist's Approach --0 The Decision Makers' Approach'' that details Szilard's unconventional creations in science and public policy. World Science Forum on ``Knowledge, Ethics, and Responsibility,'' sponsored by UNESCO and the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 10th November 2005. Presented in modified form at the Program on Science and Global Security, Woodrow Wilson School, Princeton University, 15 February 2006.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2005:SSP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Szilardian} Science and Politics: Evolution,
                 Revolution, or Subversion?",
  howpublished = "A paper for the Session on ``The Scientist's Approach
                 --0 The Decision Makers' Approach'' that details
                 Szilard's unconventional creations in science and
                 public policy. World Science Forum on ``Knowledge,
                 Ethics, and Responsibility,'' sponsored by UNESCO and
                 the Hungarian Academy of Sciences. Budapest, 10th
                 November 2005. Presented in modified form at the
                 Program on Science and Global Security, Woodrow Wilson
                 School, Princeton University, 15 February 2006.",
  month =        nov,
  year =         "2005",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2006:ELa
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein's Letter
pages: 103--108
day: 5
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2006
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s Letter
howpublished:
``Science Talk,'' the Scientific American Podcast Interview about an upcoming History Channel program on the roles of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in the beginning of the nuclear age. Episode 9.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2006:ELa,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter",
  howpublished = "``Science Talk,'' the Scientific American Podcast
                 Interview about an upcoming History Channel program on
                 the roles of Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard in the
                 beginning of the nuclear age. Episode 9.",
  day =          "5",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2006:ELb
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein's Letter
pages: 103--108
day: 10
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2006
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s Letter
howpublished:
Consultant & on-air speaker about how Szilard drafted for Albert Einstein a letter to President Franklin Roosevelt in 1939 warning about a German A-bomb. History Channel series ``Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America.''

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2006:ELb,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Letter",
  howpublished = "Consultant \& on-air speaker about how Szilard drafted
                 for Albert Einstein a letter to President Franklin
                 Roosevelt in 1939 warning about a German A-bomb.
                 History Channel series ``Ten Days That Unexpectedly
                 Changed America.''",
  day =          "10",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2006",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2008:MPC
author: William Lanouette
title: The Manhattan Project and its Cold War Legacy
pages: 103--108
day: 20
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2008
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The {Manhattan Project} and its {Cold War} Legacy
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2008:MPC,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Manhattan Project} and its {Cold War} Legacy",
  howpublished = "Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars.",
  day =          "20",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2008:NMH
author: William Lanouette
title: A Narrow Margin of Hope: Leo Szilard in the Founding Days of CARA
pages: 103--108
day: 4
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2008
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding Days of {CARA}
howpublished:
A talk in the session ``The Early Years: The Academic Assistance Council'' at the conference ``In Defence of Learning: The Past and the Present'' celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Council for the Assistance of Academic Refugees (The Royal Society & The British Academy) London.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2008:NMH,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "A Narrow Margin of Hope: {Leo Szilard} in the Founding
                 Days of {CARA}",
  howpublished = "A talk in the session ``The Early Years: The Academic
                 Assistance Council'' at the conference ``In Defence of
                 Learning: The Past and the Present'' celebrating the
                 75th anniversary of the Council for the Assistance of
                 Academic Refugees (The Royal Society \& The British
                 Academy) London.",
  day =          "4",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2008",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2009:BBF
author: William Lanouette
pages: 103--108
day: 27
month: may
monthnumber: 5
year: 2009
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
title:
Building the Bomb, Fearing Its Use: Nuclear Scientists, Social Responsibility and Arms Control, 1946--1996

howpublished:
Panelist at a Library of Congress discussion on ``Building the Bomb.'' Described Szilard's struggles to build and then ban the bomb. Other participants were Mary Palevsky, Hugh Gusterson, and Martin J. Sherwin

rawtitle:
Building the Bomb, Fearing Its Use: Nuclear Scientists, Social Responsibility and Arms Control, 1946--1996

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2009:BBF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Building the Bomb, Fearing Its Use: Nuclear
                 Scientists, Social Responsibility and Arms Control,
                 1946--1996",
  howpublished = "Panelist at a Library of Congress discussion on
                 ``Building the Bomb.'' Described Szilard's struggles to
                 build and then ban the bomb. Other participants were
                 Mary Palevsky, Hugh Gusterson, and Martin J. Sherwin",
  day =          "27",
  month =        may,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2009:SPA
author: William Lanouette
title: Scientists and Politicians: The Art of the Impossible
pages: 103--108
day: 14
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2009
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Scientists and Politicians: The Art of the Impossible
howpublished:
A paper presented for the panel on ``Nuclear Weapons Policies: Perspectives from the Past'' at the Symposium ``Revisiting Reykjavik: Nuclear Weapons Policy for the New Century.'' Carnegie Institution for Science, Washington, DC, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2009:SPA,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Scientists and Politicians: The Art of the
                 Impossible",
  howpublished = "A paper presented for the panel on ``Nuclear Weapons
                 Policies: Perspectives from the Past'' at the Symposium
                 ``Revisiting Reykjavik: Nuclear Weapons Policy for the
                 New Century.'' Carnegie Institution for Science,
                 Washington, DC, USA",
  day =          "14",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2009",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
  xxnote =       "Were the proceedings published? I don't find them in
                 the KVK.",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2010:LSW
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard in Washington: Seeking a Market for Wisdom
pages: 103--108
day: 16
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2010
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard} in {Washington}: Seeking a Market for Wisdom
howpublished:
Washington Magyar Club. Described Szilard's efforts to start the US nuclear weapons program in 1939, and to curb the nuclear arms race both during and after World War II. Also detailed his research at NIH in the 1950s and his creation of the Council for a Livable World to aid arms control.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2010:LSW,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard} in {Washington}: Seeking a Market for
                 Wisdom",
  howpublished = "Washington Magyar Club. Described Szilard's efforts to
                 start the US nuclear weapons program in 1939, and to
                 curb the nuclear arms race both during and after World
                 War II. Also detailed his research at NIH in the 1950s
                 and his creation of the Council for a Livable World to
                 aid arms control.",
  day =          "16",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2010",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:EF
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein's Fridge
pages: 103--108
day: 27
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein}'s Fridge
howpublished:
Interview in a Discovery program on Inventions that Shook the World, describing the co-invention by Einstein and Szilard of a revolutionary refrigerator in the 1920s.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2011:EF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein}'s Fridge",
  howpublished = "Interview in a Discovery program on Inventions that
                 Shook the World, describing the co-invention by
                 Einstein and Szilard of a revolutionary refrigerator in
                 the 1920s.",
  day =          "27",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:EMB
author: William Lanouette
title: Ethics, Morality, and the Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 13
month: dec
monthnumber: 12
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Leo Szilard's struggle with the weapon he created and then tried to control. The Woodstock Group.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Ethics, Morality, and the Bomb
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2011:EMB,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Ethics, Morality, and the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Leo Szilard's struggle with the weapon he created and
                 then tried to control. The Woodstock Group.",
  day =          "13",
  month =        dec,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:ESP
author: William Lanouette
title: Einstein and Szilard in Princeton
pages: 103--108
day: 9
month: feb
monthnumber: 2
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Einstein} and {Szilard} in {Princeton}
howpublished:
Historical Society of Princeton, The Lewis B. Cuyler Lecture. Described the friendship and interactions between Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard, in Berlin and in Princeton. Included their friendships and contacts with John von Neumann and Eugene Wigner. (Program included remarks by Freeman Dyson.)

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2011:ESP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Einstein} and {Szilard} in {Princeton}",
  howpublished = "Historical Society of Princeton, The Lewis B. Cuyler
                 Lecture. Described the friendship and interactions
                 between Albert Einstein and Leo Szilard, in Berlin and
                 in Princeton. Included their friendships and contacts
                 with John von Neumann and Eugene Wigner. (Program
                 included remarks by Freeman Dyson.)",
  day =          "9",
  month =        feb,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2011:FHM
author: William Lanouette
title: The Four Hungarians of the Manhattan Project
pages: 103--108
day: 15
month: jan
monthnumber: 1
year: 2011
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: The {Four Hungarians} of the {Manhattan Project}
howpublished:
Washington Magyar Club. Described the roles of Leo Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John von Neumann, and Edward Teller in the Manhattan Project.

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2011:FHM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "The {Four Hungarians} of the {Manhattan Project}",
  howpublished = "Washington Magyar Club. Described the roles of Leo
                 Szilard, Eugene Wigner, John von Neumann, and Edward
                 Teller in the Manhattan Project.",
  day =          "15",
  month =        jan,
  year =         "2011",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2012:EAS
author: William Lanouette
title: European and American Scientists and their creation of nuclear weapons and power
pages: 103--108
day: 16
month: aug
monthnumber: 8
year: 2012
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {European} and {American} Scientists and their creation of nuclear weapons and power
howpublished:
Graduate seminar presentation on Szilard's efforts in Europe and the USA to create A-bombs and nuclear reactors

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2012:EAS,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{European} and {American} Scientists and their
                 creation of nuclear weapons and power",
  howpublished = "Graduate seminar presentation on Szilard's efforts in
                 Europe and the USA to create A-bombs and nuclear
                 reactors",
  day =          "16",
  month =        aug,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2012:UP
author: William Lanouette
title: Uranium $+$ Peaches
pages: 103--108
day: 10
month: mar
monthnumber: 3
year: 2012
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Uranium $+$ Peaches
howpublished:
Staged dramatic reading by the Arts Council of Princeton and the Princeton Theatre Experiment at the Paul Robeson Center, Princeton, NJ, USA

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2012:UP,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Staged dramatic reading by the Arts Council of
                 Princeton and the Princeton Theatre Experiment at the
                 Paul Robeson Center, Princeton, NJ, USA",
  day =          "10",
  month =        mar,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2012:WWD
author: William Lanouette
title: Why We Dropped the Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 19
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2012
bibdate: Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2013.01.11 06:50:11 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Why We Dropped the Bomb
howpublished:
Talk to University of the Third Age at the University of San Diego, featuring Szilard's efforts to stop the atomic bombing of Japan in 1945

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2012:WWD,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Why We Dropped the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Talk to University of the Third Age at the University
                 of San Diego, featuring Szilard's efforts to stop the
                 atomic bombing of Japan in 1945",
  day =          "19",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2012",
  bibdate =      "Fri Jan 11 06:50:11 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2014:LSM
author: William Lanouette
title: Leo Szilard: The Man Behind the Bomb
pages: 103--108
day: 8
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 2014
bibdate: Wed Apr 16 07:12:51 2014
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2014.04.16 07:12:51 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Lecture at the University of California, San Diego.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: {Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Bomb
URL:
http://www.uctv.tv/shows/Leo-Szilard-The-Man-Behind-the-Bomb-with-William-Lanouette-28013; https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVIIFBHhl6g

entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2014:LSM,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "{Leo Szilard}: The Man Behind the Bomb",
  howpublished = "Lecture at the University of California, San Diego.",
  day =          "8",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "2014",
  bibdate =      "Wed Apr 16 07:12:51 2014",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://www.uctv.tv/shows/Leo-Szilard-The-Man-Behind-the-Bomb-with-William-Lanouette-28013;
                 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SVIIFBHhl6g",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb # "\slash " # ack-wl,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Anonymous:2016:MTA
author: Anonymous
title: The March of Time: Atomic Power!
pages: 103--108
day: 17
month: apr
monthnumber: 4
year: 201617
bibdate: Sat May 27 09:21:09 2017
bibtimestamp: 2017.05.27 09:21:09 ???
URL: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTJJ7tkD5L4
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: Periscope Film LLC archive
rawauthor: Anonymous
rawtitle: The March of Time: Atomic Power!
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib

abstract:
Presented by the March of Time, this educational film shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the American public about the destructive power of the bomb.

keywords:
Albert Einstein (04:18, 07:12, 15:40); Alexander Sachs (07:50); Arthur H. Compton (04:53); Bernard Baruch (17:08); David E. Lilienthal (17:00); Dean Acheson (17:00); Einstein letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt (07:35); Enrico Fermi (04:45, 07:03, 10:50); Ernest O. Lawrence (04:58); Ernest Rutherford (04:40); Franklin D. Roosevelt (08:06); Frederic Joliot-Curie (04:45); George B. Peagram (06:37, 08:56); Harold C. Urey (04:53); I. I. Rabi (13:55); J. Robert Oppenheimer (13:55); James B. Conant (04:03, 16:45); John A. Wheeler; Leo Szilard (06:35, 07:12, 15:40); Leslie R. Groves (10:20, 12:50); Lise Meitner (05:04); Lyman J. Briggs (08:30); Merle A. Tuve (05:50); Trinity Test (19 July 1945); Vannevar Bush (08:50, 16:45)

rawabstract:
Presented by the March of Time, this educational film shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki. It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the American public about the destructive power of the bomb.

entry:
@Misc{Anonymous:2016:MTA,
  author =       "Anonymous",
  title =        "The March of Time: Atomic Power!",
  howpublished = "Periscope Film LLC archive",
  day =          "17",
  month =        apr,
  year =         "201617",
  bibdate =      "Sat May 27 09:21:09 2017",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/r/rutherford-ernest.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib",
  URL =          "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iTJJ7tkD5L4",
  abstract =     "Presented by the March of Time, this educational film
                 shows the history of the Atomic Age, beginning with the
                 dropping of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
                 It then goes on to describe the atom and the race to
                 build the atomic bomb during WWII using (somewhat
                 clunky) re-enactments. The film ends with a discussion
                 of the dangers of atomic weapons, including the
                 formation of the Emergency Committee of Atomic
                 Scientists by Albert Einstein, intending to educate the
                 American public about the destructive power of the
                 bomb.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein (04:18, 07:12, 15:40); Alexander Sachs
                 (07:50); Arthur H. Compton (04:53); Bernard Baruch
                 (17:08); David E. Lilienthal (17:00); Dean Acheson
                 (17:00); Einstein letter to President Franklin D.
                 Roosevelt (07:35); Enrico Fermi (04:45, 07:03, 10:50);
                 Ernest O. Lawrence (04:58); Ernest Rutherford (04:40);
                 Franklin D. Roosevelt (08:06); Fr{\'e}d{\'e}ric
                 Joliot-Curie (04:45); George B. Peagram (06:37, 08:56);
                 Harold C. Urey (04:53); I. I. Rabi (13:55); J. Robert
                 Oppenheimer (13:55); James B. Conant (04:03, 16:45);
                 John A. Wheeler; Leo Szilard (06:35, 07:12, 15:40);
                 Leslie R. Groves (10:20, 12:50); Lise Meitner (05:04);
                 Lyman J. Briggs (08:30); Merle A. Tuve (05:50); Trinity
                 Test (19 July 1945); Vannevar Bush (08:50, 16:45)",
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Lanouette:2015:PPF
author: William Lanouette
title: Public Policy Forum '15: Why We Dropped The Bombldots
pages: 103--108
day: 25
month: jul
monthnumber: 7
year: 2015
bibdate: Mon Jul 27 13:18:52 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.07.27 13:18:52 ???
URL: https://soundcloud.com/kbut-radio/outsidein-william-lanouette?in=kbut-radio/sets/local-headlines
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
howpublished: KBUT radio Outside / In broadcast, Gunnison County, Colorado, USA.
rawauthor: William Lanouette
rawtitle: Public Policy Forum '15: Why We Dropped The Bomb\ldots{}
entry:
@Misc{Lanouette:2015:PPF,
  author =       "William Lanouette",
  title =        "Public Policy Forum '15: Why We Dropped The
                 Bomb\ldots{}",
  howpublished = "KBUT radio Outside\slash In broadcast, Gunnison
                 County, Colorado, USA.",
  day =          "25",
  month =        jul,
  year =         "2015",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jul 27 13:18:52 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "https://soundcloud.com/kbut-radio/outsidein-william-lanouette?in=kbut-radio/sets/local-headlines",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: misc
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Cook:2018:UP
author: Peter Cook and William Lanouette
title: Uranium $+$ Peaches
pages: 103--108
day: 21
month: jun
monthnumber: 6
year: 2018
bibdate: Mon Jun 25 12:28:15 2018
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2018.06.25 12:28:15 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Peter Cook and William Lanouette
rawtitle: Uranium $+$ Peaches
abstract:
The Setting: Jimmy Byrnes living room in Spartanburg, South Carolina. May 28, 1945. Science and politics collide and collude. In a fateful confrontation, Albert Einstein's protege Leo Szilard, Manhattan Project chemist Harold Urey and President Truman's adviser Jimmy Byrnes struggle to control the A-bomb that still menaces humanity today.

howpublished:
Stage play. World Premiere Performance, The Salk Institute for Biological Studies, Conrad T. Prebys Auditorium, La Jolla, California.

rawabstract:
The Setting: Jimmy Byrnes living room in Spartanburg, South Carolina. May 28, 1945. Science and politics collide and collude. In a fateful confrontation, Albert Einstein's prot{\'e}g{\'e} Leo Szilard, Manhattan Project chemist Harold Urey and President Truman's adviser Jimmy Byrnes struggle to control the A-bomb that still menaces humanity today.

entry:
@Misc{Cook:2018:UP,
  author =       "Peter Cook and William Lanouette",
  title =        "Uranium $+$ Peaches",
  howpublished = "Stage play. World Premiere Performance, The Salk
                 Institute for Biological Studies, Conrad T. Prebys
                 Auditorium, La Jolla, California.",
  day =          "21",
  month =        jun,
  year =         "2018",
  bibdate =      "Mon Jun 25 12:28:15 2018",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  abstract =     "The Setting: Jimmy Byrnes living room in Spartanburg,
                 South Carolina. May 28, 1945. Science and politics
                 collide and collude. In a fateful confrontation, Albert
                 Einstein's prot{\'e}g{\'e} Leo Szilard, Manhattan
                 Project chemist Harold Urey and President Truman's
                 adviser Jimmy Byrnes struggle to control the A-bomb
                 that still menaces humanity today.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Masters:1946:OWN
editor: Dexter Masters and Katharine Way
booktitle: One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb
title: One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb
publisher: Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: x + 79
year: 1946
LCCN: UF767 .M3 1946a
bibdate: Sun May 1 11:36:59 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.05.01 11:36:59 MDT
note: Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. See also reprint cite Masters:2007:OWN
subject: atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear warfare; moral and ethical aspects
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb
raweditor: Dexter Masters and Katharine Way
rawnote: Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. See also reprint \cite{Masters:2007:OWN}
rawtitle: One world or none: a report to the public on the full meaning of the atomic bomb
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Introduction / Arthur H. Compton Foreword: Science and civilization / Niels Bohr 1. If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison 2. It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley 3. Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner 4. The new power / Gale Young 5. The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R. Oppenheimer 6. Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold 7. There is no defence / Louis N. Ridenour 8. The new technique of private war / E. U. Condon 9. How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe 10. An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving Langmuir 11. How does it all add up? / Harold Urey 12. Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? / Leo Szilard 13. International control of atomic energy / Walter Lippmann 14. The way out / Albert Einstein 15. Survival is at stake / Federation of American (Atomic) Scientists.

rawTOC:
Introduction / Arthur H. Compton \\ Foreword: Science and civilization / Niels Bohr \\ 1. If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\ 2. It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley \\ 3. Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\ 4. The new power / Gale Young \\ 5. The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R. Oppenheimer \\ 6. Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\ 7. There is no defence / Louis N. Ridenour \\ 8. The new technique of private war / E. U. Condon \\ 9. How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans Bethe \\ 10. An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving Langmuir \\ 11. How does it all add up? / Harold Urey \\ 12. Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system? / Leo Szilard \\ 13. International control of atomic energy / Walter Lippmann \\ 14. The way out / Albert Einstein \\ 15. Survival is at stake / Federation of American (Atomic) Scientists.

entry:
@Book{Masters:1946:OWN,
  editor =       "Dexter Masters and Katharine Way",
  booktitle =    "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  title =        "One world or none: a report to the public on the full
                 meaning of the atomic bomb",
  publisher =    "Whittlesey House, McGraw-Hill Book Co., Inc.",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "x + 79",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .M3 1946a",
  bibdate =      "Sun May 1 11:36:59 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H.
                 Compton. See also reprint \cite{Masters:2007:OWN}",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "atomic bomb; nuclear energy; nuclear weapons; nuclear
                 warfare; moral and ethical aspects",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / Arthur H. Compton \\
                 Foreword: Science and civilization / Niels Bohr \\
                 1. If the bomb gets out of hand / Philip Morrison \\
                 2. It's an old story with the stars / Harlow Shapley
                 \\
                 3. Roots of the atomic age / Eugene P. Wigner \\
                 4. The new power / Gale Young \\
                 5. The new weapon: the turn of the screw / J. R.
                 Oppenheimer \\
                 6. Air force in the atomic age / H. H. Arnold \\
                 7. There is no defence / Louis N. Ridenour \\
                 8. The new technique of private war / E. U. Condon \\
                 9. How close is the danger? / Frederick Seitz and Hans
                 Bethe \\
                 10. An atomic arms race and its alternatives / Irving
                 Langmuir \\
                 11. How does it all add up? / Harold Urey \\
                 12. Can we avert an arms race by an inspection system?
                 / Leo Szilard \\
                 13. International control of atomic energy / Walter
                 Lippmann \\
                 14. The way out / Albert Einstein \\
                 15. Survival is at stake / Federation of American
                 (Atomic) Scientists.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Masters:1946:VEI
editor: Dexter Masters and Katherine Way
booktitle: Een Verden eller ingen. (Danish) [One world or none]
title: Een Verden eller ingen. (Danish) [One world or none]
address: Kobenhavn, Danmark
pages: 220
year: 1946
bibdate: Thu Sep 15 14:32:13 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.15 14:32:13 MDT
language: Danish
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or none]
raweditor: Dexter Masters and Katherine Way
rawtitle: Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or none]
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01

note:
Danish translation of cite Masters:1946:OWN by Gudrun Frederiksen og Ebbe Rasmussen. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. Reprint of cite Masters:1946:OWN.

TOC:
Philip Morrison: Hvis Bomben slippes Harlow Shapley: I Stjernerne er det en gammel Historie Eugene P. Wigner: Grundlaget for Atomalderen Gale Young: Den nye Energi J. R. Oppenheimer: Det nye Vaaben H. H. Arnold: Luftvaabnet i Atomalderen Louis N. Ridenour: Der gives intet Forsvar E. U. Condon: Den nye Teknik i den ``private'' Krig Frederick Seitz: Hvor naa r er Faren? / af Frederick Seitz og Hans Bethe Irving Langmuir: Atomkaprustningen og dens Alternativer Harold C. Urey: Hvordan kan det hele sammenfattes? Leo Szilard: Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem? Walter Lippmann: International Kontrol med Atomenergi Albert Einstein: Udvejen Forbundet af Amerikanske (Atom)-Videnskabsmae nd: Overlevelsen staar paa Spil

rawnote:
Danish translation of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN} by Gudrun Frederiksen og Ebbe Rasmussen. Foreword by Niels Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. Reprint of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN}.

rawTOC:
Philip Morrison: Hvis Bomben slippes \\ Harlow Shapley: I Stjernerne er det en gammel Historie \\ Eugene P. Wigner: Grundlaget for Atomalderen \\ Gale Young: Den nye Energi \\ J. R. Oppenheimer: Det nye Vaaben \\ H. H. Arnold: Luftvaabnet i Atomalderen \\ Louis N. Ridenour: Der gives intet Forsvar \\ E. U. Condon: Den nye Teknik i den ``private'' Krig \\ Frederick Seitz: Hvor n{\aa}r er Faren? / af Frederick Seitz og Hans Bethe \\ Irving Langmuir: Atomkaprustningen og dens Alternativer \\ Harold C. Urey: Hvordan kan det hele sammenfattes? Leo Szilard: Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et Inspektionssystem? \\ Walter Lippmann: International Kontrol med Atomenergi \\ Albert Einstein: Udvejen \\ Forbundet af Amerikanske (Atom)-Videnskabsm{\ae}nd: Overlevelsen staar paa Spil

entry:
@Book{Masters:1946:VEI,
  editor =       "Dexter Masters and Katherine Way",
  booktitle =    "Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or
                 none]",
  title =        "Een Verden eller ingen. ({Danish}) [{One} world or
                 none]",
  publisher =    "????",
  address =      "K{\o}benhavn, Danmark",
  pages =        "220",
  year =         "1946",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Thu Sep 15 14:32:13 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.kb.dk:2100/KGL01",
  note =         "Danish translation of \cite{Masters:1946:OWN} by
                 Gudrun Frederiksen og Ebbe Rasmussen. Foreword by Niels
                 Bohr. Introduction by Arthur H. Compton. Reprint of
                 \cite{Masters:1946:OWN}.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "Danish",
  tableofcontents = "Philip Morrison: Hvis Bomben slippes \\
                 Harlow Shapley: I Stjernerne er det en gammel Historie
                 \\
                 Eugene P. Wigner: Grundlaget for Atomalderen \\
                 Gale Young: Den nye Energi \\
                 J. R. Oppenheimer: Det nye Vaaben \\
                 H. H. Arnold: Luftvaabnet i Atomalderen \\
                 Louis N. Ridenour: Der gives intet Forsvar \\
                 E. U. Condon: Den nye Teknik i den ``private'' Krig \\
                 Frederick Seitz: Hvor n{\aa}r er Faren? / af Frederick
                 Seitz og Hans Bethe \\
                 Irving Langmuir: Atomkaprustningen og dens Alternativer
                 \\
                 Harold C. Urey: Hvordan kan det hele sammenfattes? Leo
                 Szilard: Kan vi undgaa Kaprustning ved et
                 Inspektionssystem? \\
                 Walter Lippmann: International Kontrol med Atomenergi
                 \\
                 Albert Einstein: Udvejen \\
                 Forbundet af Amerikanske (Atom)-Videnskabsm{\ae}nd:
                 Overlevelsen staar paa Spil",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Eliot:1950:HB
editor: George Fielding Eliot
booktitle: The H bomb
title: The H bomb
publisher: Didier
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 175
year: 1950
LCCN: UF767 .H2
bibdate: Tue Feb 17 11:21:40 MST 2015
bibtimestamp: 2015.02.17 11:21:40 MST
note: Introduction by Albert Einstein and commentary by George Fielding Eliot.
subject: Hydrogen bomb
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: The {H} bomb
raweditor: George Fielding Eliot
rawnote: Introduction by Albert Einstein and commentary by George Fielding Eliot.
rawtitle: The {H} bomb
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
Notable dates of the atomic age What are facts about the H bomb? / H. W. Baldwin Washington under atomic attack / The Atomic Energy Commission A touch of sun / The editors of Time The theory of the H bomb / R. K. Winslow The H bomb / H. Bethe President Truman's directive Let's wage atomic peace / B. McMahon Comment in the Senate on McMahon's speech What Senator McMahon's proposal overlooks / W. Lippmann Chicago University round table of the air A criticism of the round table / D. E. Lilienthal A reply to Lilienthal's criticism / L. Szilard Statement on the H. bomb / Twelve physicists Should America build the H bomb? / H. C. Urey The tritium bomb / S. Alsop The H bomb, by R. F. Bacher The H bomb and the peace outlook / H. J. Morgenthau

rawTOC:
Notable dates of the atomic age \\ What are facts about the H bomb? / H. W. Baldwin \\ Washington under atomic attack / The Atomic Energy Commission \\ A touch of sun / The editors of Time \\ The theory of the H bomb / R. K. Winslow \\ The H bomb / H. Bethe \\ President Truman's directive \\ Let's wage atomic peace / B. McMahon \\ Comment in the Senate on McMahon's speech \\ What Senator McMahon's proposal overlooks / W. Lippmann \\ Chicago University round table of the air \\ A criticism of the round table / D. E. Lilienthal \\ A reply to Lilienthal's criticism / L. Szilard \\ Statement on the H. bomb / Twelve physicists \\ Should America build the H bomb? / H. C. Urey \\ The tritium bomb / S. Alsop \\ The H bomb, by R. F. Bacher \\ The H bomb and the peace outlook / H. J. Morgenthau

entry:
@Book{Eliot:1950:HB,
  editor =       "George Fielding Eliot",
  booktitle =    "The {H} bomb",
  title =        "The {H} bomb",
  publisher =    "Didier",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "175",
  year =         "1950",
  LCCN =         "UF767 .H2",
  bibdate =      "Tue Feb 17 11:21:40 MST 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Introduction by Albert Einstein and commentary by
                 George Fielding Eliot.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Hydrogen bomb",
  tableofcontents = "Notable dates of the atomic age \\
                 What are facts about the H bomb? / H. W. Baldwin \\
                 Washington under atomic attack / The Atomic Energy
                 Commission \\
                 A touch of sun / The editors of Time \\
                 The theory of the H bomb / R. K. Winslow \\
                 The H bomb / H. Bethe \\
                 President Truman's directive \\
                 Let's wage atomic peace / B. McMahon \\
                 Comment in the Senate on McMahon's speech \\
                 What Senator McMahon's proposal overlooks / W. Lippmann
                 \\
                 Chicago University round table of the air \\
                 A criticism of the round table / D. E. Lilienthal \\
                 A reply to Lilienthal's criticism / L. Szilard \\
                 Statement on the H. bomb / Twelve physicists \\
                 Should America build the H bomb? / H. C. Urey \\
                 The tritium bomb / S. Alsop \\
                 The H bomb, by R. F. Bacher \\
                 The H bomb and the peace outlook / H. J. Morgenthau",
}


bibtype: proceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Kozloff:1954:DGP
editor: L. Kozloff and Alvin Novick and Leo Szilard and Edgar John Boell
publisher: pub-PRINCETON
address: pub-PRINCETON:adr
pages: vii + 304
year: 1954
bibdate: Wed Sep 14 17:14:41 2011
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.14 17:14:41 ???
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: L. Kozloff and Alvin Novick and Leo Szilard and Edgar John Boell
booktitle:
Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952

title:
Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952

rawbooktitle:
{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952}

rawtitle:
{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams College in June 1952}

entry:
@Proceedings{Kozloff:1954:DGP,
  editor =       "L. Kozloff and Alvin Novick and Leo Szilard and Edgar
                 John Boell",
  booktitle =    "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the
                 society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams
                 College in June 1952}",
  title =        "{Dynamics of growth processes: Papers presented at the
                 society's 11th annual symposium held at Williams
                 College in June 1952}",
  publisher =    pub-PRINCETON,
  address =      pub-PRINCETON:adr,
  pages =        "vii + 304",
  year =         "1954",
  LCCN =         "????",
  bibdate =      "Wed Sep 14 17:14:41 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:1956:SIT
author: Leon Brillouin
booktitle: Science and Information Theory
title: Science and Information Theory
publisher: pub-ACADEMIC
address: pub-ACADEMIC:adr
pages: 320
year: 1956
LCCN: Q175 .B786
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:02:52 MDT
keywords: Leo Szilard
subject: Information theory
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1889--1969
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawbooktitle: Science and Information Theory
rawtitle: Science and Information Theory
entry:
@Book{Brillouin:1956:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  pages =        "320",
  year =         "1956",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B786",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Information theory",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Brillouin:1962:SIT
author: Leon Brillouin
booktitle: Science and Information Theory
title: Science and Information Theory
publisher: pub-ACADEMIC
address: pub-ACADEMIC:adr
edition: Second
pages: 351
year: 1962
LCCN: Q175 .B786 1962
bibdate: Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.21 08:02:52 MDT
keywords: Leo Szilard
subject: Information theory
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1889--1969
rawauthor: L{\'e}on Brillouin
rawbooktitle: Science and Information Theory
rawtitle: Science and Information Theory
entry:
@Book{Brillouin:1962:SIT,
  author =       "L{\'e}on Brillouin",
  booktitle =    "Science and Information Theory",
  title =        "Science and Information Theory",
  publisher =    pub-ACADEMIC,
  address =      pub-ACADEMIC:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "351",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "Q175 .B786 1962",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 21 08:02:52 MDT 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1889--1969",
  keywords =     "Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Information theory",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Pohl:1962:ED
author: Frederik Pohl
booktitle: The expert dreamers
title: The expert dreamers
publisher: pub-DOUBLEDAY
address: pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr
pages: 248
year: 1962
LCCN: PZ1 .P745 Ex
bibdate: Thu Jul 4 14:24:25 MDT 2013
bibtimestamp: 2013.07.04 14:24:25 MDT
note: Reprinted in 1968 by Avon Books, New York.
subject: Science fiction
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Frederik Pohl
rawbooktitle: The expert dreamers
rawnote: Reprinted in 1968 by Avon Books, New York.
rawtitle: The expert dreamers
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

TOC:
At the end of the orbit / Arthur C. Clarke On the feasibility of coal-driven power stations / O. R. Frisch Feast of demons / William Morrison (Joseph Samachson) Heart on the other side / George Gamow Lenny / Isaac Asimov Singers / W. Grey Walter Invasion / Robert Willey (Willy Ley) To explain Mrs. Thompson / Philip Latham (R. S. Richardson) Adrift on the policy level / Chandler Davis Black cloud / Fred Hoyle Chain reaction / Boyd Ellanby (Lyle and William C. Boyd) Miracle of the broom closet / W. Norbert (Norbert Wiener) Heavyplanet / Lee Gregor (Milton A. Rothman) Test stand / Lee Correy (G. Harry Stine) Amateur in chancery / George O. Smith Mark Gable foundation / Leo Szilard

rawTOC:
At the end of the orbit / Arthur C. Clarke \\ On the feasibility of coal-driven power stations / O. R. Frisch \\ Feast of demons / William Morrison (Joseph Samachson) \\ Heart on the other side / George Gamow \\ Lenny / Isaac Asimov \\ Singers / W. Grey Walter \\ Invasion / Robert Willey (Willy Ley) \\ To explain Mrs. Thompson / Philip Latham (R. S. Richardson) \\ Adrift on the policy level / Chandler Davis \\ Black cloud / Fred Hoyle \\ Chain reaction / Boyd Ellanby (Lyle and William C. Boyd) \\ Miracle of the broom closet / W. Norbert (Norbert Wiener) \\ Heavyplanet / Lee Gregor (Milton A. Rothman) \\ Test stand / Lee Correy (G. Harry Stine) \\ Amateur in chancery / George O. Smith \\ Mark Gable foundation / Leo Szilard

entry:
@Book{Pohl:1962:ED,
  author =       "Frederik Pohl",
  booktitle =    "The expert dreamers",
  title =        "The expert dreamers",
  publisher =    pub-DOUBLEDAY,
  address =      pub-DOUBLEDAY:adr,
  pages =        "248",
  year =         "1962",
  LCCN =         "PZ1 .P745 Ex",
  bibdate =      "Thu Jul 4 14:24:25 MDT 2013",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/frisch-otto.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "Reprinted in 1968 by Avon Books, New York.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Science fiction",
  tableofcontents = "At the end of the orbit / Arthur C. Clarke \\
                 On the feasibility of coal-driven power stations / O.
                 R. Frisch \\
                 Feast of demons / William Morrison (Joseph Samachson)
                 \\
                 Heart on the other side / George Gamow \\
                 Lenny / Isaac Asimov \\
                 Singers / W. Grey Walter \\
                 Invasion / Robert Willey (Willy Ley) \\
                 To explain Mrs. Thompson / Philip Latham (R. S.
                 Richardson) \\
                 Adrift on the policy level / Chandler Davis \\
                 Black cloud / Fred Hoyle \\
                 Chain reaction / Boyd Ellanby (Lyle and William C.
                 Boyd) \\
                 Miracle of the broom closet / W. Norbert (Norbert
                 Wiener) \\
                 Heavyplanet / Lee Gregor (Milton A. Rothman) \\
                 Test stand / Lee Correy (G. Harry Stine) \\
                 Amateur in chancery / George O. Smith \\
                 Mark Gable foundation / Leo Szilard",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Grodzins:1963:AAS
editor: Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch
publisher: pub-BASIC-BOOKS
address: pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr
pages: xviii + 616
year: 1963
LCCN: D842 .B78
bibdate: Fri Aug 8 18:23:29 MDT 2008
bibtimestamp: 2008.08.08 18:23:29 MDT
note: With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois Gradner.
subject: nuclear warfare; science and civilization; world politics; 1955--1965
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch
rawnote: With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois Gradner.
booktitle:
The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1945--1962

title:
The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists 1945--1962

bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

keywords:
Albert Einstein; Bertrand Russell; Edward Shils; Eugene Rabinowitch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Max Born

rawbooktitle:
The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} 1945--1962

rawtitle:
The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic Scientists} 1945--1962

entry:
@Book{Grodzins:1963:AAS,
  editor =       "Morton Grodzins and Eugene I. Rabinowitch",
  booktitle =    "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  title =        "The Atomic Age: Scientists in National and World
                 Affairs. Articles from the {Bulletin of the Atomic
                 Scientists} 1945--1962",
  publisher =    pub-BASIC-BOOKS,
  address =      pub-BASIC-BOOKS:adr,
  pages =        "xviii + 616",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "D842 .B78",
  bibdate =      "Fri Aug 8 18:23:29 MDT 2008",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/born-max.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/d/dyson-freeman-j.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/bullatsci.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With the assistance of Harvey Flaumenhaft and Lois
                 Gradner.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Albert Einstein; Bertrand Russell; Edward Shils;
                 Eugene Rabinowitch; J. Robert Oppenheimer; Max Born",
  subject =      "nuclear warfare; science and civilization; world
                 politics; 1955--1965",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Strauss:1963:MDa
author: Lewis L. Strauss
booktitle: Men and decisions
title: Men and decisions
publisher: Doubleday
address: Garden City, NY, USA
pages: viii + 468 + 16
year: 1963
LCCN: E741 .S78
bibdate: Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.06.23 17:10:50 MDT
keywords: Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; John von Neumann; Leo Szilard
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
bookpages: viii + 468 + 16
rawauthor: Lewis L. Strauss
rawbooktitle: Men and decisions
rawtitle: Men and decisions
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

subject:
Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999; Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project; United States; History; 20th century

TOC:
I. First Decisions / 1 II. A Man of Decision / 7 III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 V. Decisions about Money / 78 VI. De Profundis / 103 VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 X. The Decision to Detect / 201 XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer / 267 XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312 XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New Problems and Old Friends / 330 XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404 Conclusion / 428 Acknowledgments / 431 Appendix / 433 Index / 455

rawTOC:
I. First Decisions / 1\\ II. A Man of Decision / 7 \\ III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 \\ IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 \\ V. Decisions about Money / 78 \\ VI. De Profundis / 103 \\ VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 \\ VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 \\ IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 \\ X. The Decision to Detect / 201 \\ XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 \\ XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 \\ XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 \\ XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer / 267 \\ XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 \\ XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312 \\ XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New Problems and Old Friends / 330 \\ XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 \\ XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404 \\ Conclusion / 428 \\ Acknowledgments / 431 \\ Appendix / 433 \\ Index / 455

entry:
@Book{Strauss:1963:MDa,
  author =       "Lewis L. Strauss",
  booktitle =    "Men and decisions",
  title =        "Men and decisions",
  publisher =    "Doubleday",
  address =      "Garden City, NY, USA",
  bookpages =    "viii + 468 + 16",
  pages =        "viii + 468 + 16",
  year =         "1963",
  LCCN =         "E741 .S78",
  bibdate =      "Sat Jun 23 17:10:50 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/f/fermi-enrico.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/t/teller-edward.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.bibsys.no:2100/BIBSYS;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Edward Teller; Enrico Fermi; Hans Bethe; John von
                 Neumann; Leo Szilard",
  subject =      "Europa; Historie 1914--1945; Historie 1945--1999;
                 Forente Stater; Utenrikspolitikk; Manhattan Project;
                 United States; History; 20th century",
  tableofcontents = "I. First Decisions / 1\\
                 II. A Man of Decision / 7 \\
                 III. Rebirth of a Nation / 60 \\
                 IV. Twentieth-Century Anabasis / 71 \\
                 V. Decisions about Money / 78 \\
                 VI. De Profundis / 103 \\
                 VII. Sidelight on a Decision in Tokyo / 120 \\
                 VIII. A View of the Navy from the Beach / 131 \\
                 IX. ``A Thousand Years of Regret'' / 163 \\
                 X. The Decision to Detect / 201 \\
                 XI. Decision on the Hydrogen Bomb / 208 \\
                 XII. Vignettes of Research and Researchers / 231 \\
                 XIII. Decisions on Security / 246 \\
                 XIV. Decision in the Case of Dr. J. R. Oppenheimer /
                 267 \\
                 XV. Decision in the Tennessee Valley / 296 \\
                 XVI. A New Charter for the Atom: Atoms for Power / 312
                 \\
                 XVII. The Peaceable Atom: Decisions Affecting New
                 Problems and Old Friends / 330 \\
                 XVIII. Decision in the Senate / 375 \\
                 XIX. Nuclear Tests, Fall-Out, and World Opinion / 404
                 \\
                 Conclusion / 428 \\
                 Acknowledgments / 431 \\
                 Appendix / 433 \\
                 Index / 455",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1968:III
author: Laura Fermi
booktitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from Europe, 1930/41
title: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from Europe, 1930/41
publisher: pub-U-CHICAGO
address: pub-U-CHICAGO:adr
pages: xi + 440
year: 1968
LCCN: E184.A1 F47
bibdate: Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.05.31 09:24:51 MDT
subject: immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals; civilization; foreign influences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Laura Fermi
rawbooktitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930/41
rawtitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930/41
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

keywords:
Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi, Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George; Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von; Segre, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam, Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene

entry:
@Book{Fermi:1968:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  title =        "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  pages =        "xi + 440",
  year =         "1968",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi,
                 Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George;
                 Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von;
                 Segr{\`e}, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam,
                 Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene",
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fleming:1969:IME
editor: Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn
booktitle: The intellectual migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960
title: The intellectual migration: Europe and America, 1930--1960
publisher: pub-BELKNAP
address: pub-BELKNAP:adr
pages: 748
year: 1969
DOI: https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674334120
ISBN: 0-674-33411-6, 0-674-33412-4 OR 0674334116, 0674334124
ISBN13: 978-0-674-33411-3, 978-0-674-33412-0 OR 9780674334113, 9780674334120
LCCN: E169.1 .F6
bibdate: Wed Mar 2 17:20:18 MST 2016
bibtimestamp: 2016.03.02 17:20:18 MST
remark: An expansion of the second volume of booktitle Perspectives in American history, an annual journal.
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
authordates: 1923--2008
rawbooktitle: The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America}, 1930--1960
raweditor: Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn
rawtitle: The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America}, 1930--1960
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

subject:
United States; Civilization; Foreign influences; Europe; Emigration and immigration; Intellectuals; Political refugees

TOC:
Introduction / 3 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay / 11 I 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 3. Emigre Physicists and the Biological Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn, A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 II 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) / 338 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George Mandler / 371 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 III 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach / Harry Levin / 463 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius, Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630 300 Notable Emigres / 675 Notes on Contributors / 719 Index / 721

rawTOC:
Introduction / 3 \\ 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay / 11 \\ I \\ 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 \\ 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 \\ 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190 \\ 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn, A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 \\ II \\ 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 \\ 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) / 338 \\ 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George Mandler / 371 \\ 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 \\ 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 \\ III \\ 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach / Harry Levin / 463 \\ 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius, Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 \\ 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 \\ 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630 \\ 300 Notable {\'E}migr{\'e}s / 675 \\ Notes on Contributors / 719 \\ Index / 721

entry:
@Book{Fleming:1969:IME,
  editor =       "Donald Fleming and Bernard Bailyn",
  booktitle =    "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  title =        "The intellectual migration: {Europe} and {America},
                 1930--1960",
  publisher =    pub-BELKNAP,
  address =      pub-BELKNAP:adr,
  pages =        "748",
  year =         "1969",
  DOI =          "https://doi.org/10.4159/harvard.9780674334120",
  ISBN =         "0-674-33411-6, 0-674-33412-4",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-674-33411-3, 978-0-674-33412-0",
  LCCN =         "E169.1 .F6",
  bibdate =      "Wed Mar 2 17:20:18 MST 2016",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/o/oppenheimer-j-robert.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/shannon-claude-elwood.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/u/ulam-stanislaw-m.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/v/von-neumann-john.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  author-dates = "1923--2008",
  remark =       "An expansion of the second volume of
                 \booktitle{Perspectives in American history}, an annual
                 journal.",
  subject =      "United States; Civilization; Foreign influences;
                 Europe; Emigration and immigration; Intellectuals;
                 Political refugees",
  tableofcontents = "Introduction / 3 \\
                 1. Weimar Culture: The Outsider as Insider / Peter Gay
                 / 11 \\
                 I \\
                 2. Reminiscences / Leo Szilard (Edited by Gertrud Weiss
                 Szilard and Kathleen R. Winsor) / 94 \\
                 3. {\'E}migr{\'e} Physicists and the Biological
                 Revolution / Donald Fleming / 152 \\
                 4. A New Site for the Seminar: The Refugees and
                 American Physics in the Thirties / Charles Weiner / 190
                 \\
                 5. John von Neumann, 1903--1957 / S. Ulam, H. W. Kuhn,
                 A. W. Tucker, and Claude E. Shannon / 235 \\
                 II \\
                 6. An Episode in the History of Social Research: A
                 Memoir / Paul F. Lazarsfeld / 270 \\
                 7. Scientific Experiences of a European Scholar in
                 America / T. W. Adorno (Translated by Donald Fleming) /
                 338 \\
                 8. The Diaspora of Experimental Psychology: The
                 Gestaltists and Others / Jean Matter Mandler and George
                 Mandler / 371 \\
                 9. The Migration of Psychoanalysis: Its Impact on
                 American Psychology / Marie Jahoda / 420 \\
                 10. Franz Neumann Between Marxism and Liberal Democracy
                 / H. Stuart Hughes / 446 \\
                 III \\
                 11. Two Romanisten in America: Spitzer and Auerbach /
                 Harry Levin / 463 \\
                 12. The Aftermath of the Bauhaus in America: Gropius,
                 Mies, and Breuer / William H. Jordy / 485 \\
                 13. Kunstgeschichte American Style: A Study in
                 Migration / Colin Eisler / 544 \\
                 14. The Wiener Kreis in America / Herbert Feigl / 630
                 \\
                 300 Notable {\'E}migr{\'e}s / 675 \\
                 Notes on Contributors / 719 \\
                 Index / 721",
}


bibtype: proceedings
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Zipser:1969:APP
editor: David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith
publisher: Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative Biology
address: Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724
pages: 49
year: 1969
bibdate: Wed May 20 09:24:37 2015
bibsource: http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib
bibtimestamp: 2015.05.20 09:24:37 ???
URL: http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb18104153/_1.pdf/download
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
raweditor: David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith
booktitle:
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Lactose Operon Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5, 1969

title:
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the Lactose Operon Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5, 1969

remark:
Book cover contains photograph of Jacques Monod and Leo Szilard at a chalkboard, but there is no other mention of Szilard in this volume.

rawbooktitle:
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5, 1969}

rawtitle:
Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5, 1969}

entry:
@Proceedings{Zipser:1969:APP,
  editor =       "David Zipser and Jonathan Beckwith",
  booktitle =    "Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon
                 Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5,
                 1969}",
  title =        "Abstracts of Papers Presented at the {Lactose Operon
                 Meeting, Cold Spring Harbor, New York, September 1--5,
                 1969}",
  publisher =    "Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory of Quantitative
                 Biology",
  address =      "Cold Spring Harbor, NY 11724",
  pages =        "49",
  year =         "1969",
  bibdate =      "Wed May 20 09:24:37 2015",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib",
  URL =          "http://library.ucsd.edu/dc/object/bb18104153/_1.pdf/download",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  remark =       "Book cover contains photograph of Jacques Monod and
                 Leo Szilard at a chalkboard, but there is no other
                 mention of Szilard in this volume.",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Fermi:1971:III
author: Laura Fermi
booktitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from Europe, 1930/41
title: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from Europe, 1930/41
publisher: pub-U-CHICAGO
address: pub-U-CHICAGO:adr
edition: Second
pages: xi + 431
year: 1971
ISBN: 0-226-24376-1, 0-226-24378-8 (paperback) OR 0226243761, 0226243788 (paperback)
ISBN13: 978-0-226-24376-4, 978-0-226-24378-8 (paperback) OR 9780226243764, 9780226243788 (paperback)
LCCN: E184.A1 F47 1971
bibdate: Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012
bibtimestamp: 2012.05.31 09:24:51 MDT
subject: immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals; civilization; foreign influences
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Laura Fermi
rawbooktitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930/41
rawtitle: Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration from {Europe}, 1930/41
bibsource:
http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

keywords:
Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi, Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George; Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von; Segre, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam, Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene

entry:
@Book{Fermi:1971:III,
  author =       "Laura Fermi",
  booktitle =    "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  title =        "Illustrious immigrants; the intellectual migration
                 from {Europe}, 1930/41",
  publisher =    pub-U-CHICAGO,
  address =      pub-U-CHICAGO:adr,
  edition =      "Second",
  pages =        "xi + 431",
  year =         "1971",
  ISBN =         "0-226-24376-1, 0-226-24378-8 (paperback)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-226-24376-4, 978-0-226-24378-8 (paperback)",
  LCCN =         "E184.A1 F47 1971",
  bibdate =      "Thu May 31 09:24:51 MDT 2012",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bethe-hans.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/b/bohr-niels.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/g/gamow-george.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/w/wigner-eugene.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  keywords =     "Bethe, Hans; Bohr, Niels; Einstein, Albert; Fermi,
                 Enrico; Fermi, Laura; Franck, James; Gamow, George;
                 Goudsmidt, Samuel; Hitler, Adolf; Neumann, John von;
                 Segr{\`e}, Emilio; Szilard, Leo; Teller, Edward; Ulam,
                 Stanislaw; Wigner, Eugene",
  subject =      "immigrants; United States; Europeans; intellectuals;
                 civilization; foreign influences",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Esterer:1972:PAA
author: Arnulf K. Esterer and Louise A. Esterer
booktitle: Prophet of the atomic age: Leo Szilard
title: Prophet of the atomic age: Leo Szilard
publisher: Julian Messner
address: New York, NY, USA
pages: 189
year: 1972
ISBN: 0-671-32522-1 (hardcover), 0-671-32523-X (MCE) OR 0671325221 (hardcover), 067132523X (MCE)
LCCN: QC16.S95 E83
bibdate: Tue Sep 13 15:08:07 MDT 2011
bibtimestamp: 2011.09.13 15:08:07 MDT
subject: Szilard, Leo
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawauthor: Arnulf K. Esterer and Louise A. Esterer
rawbooktitle: Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}
rawtitle: Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}
ISBN13:
978-0-671-32522-0 (hardcover), 978-0-671-32523-7 (MCE) OR 9780671325220 (hardcover), 9780671325237 (MCE)

entry:
@Book{Esterer:1972:PAA,
  author =       "Arnulf K. Esterer and Louise A. Esterer",
  booktitle =    "Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}",
  title =        "Prophet of the atomic age: {Leo Szilard}",
  publisher =    "Julian Messner",
  address =      "New York, NY, USA",
  pages =        "189",
  year =         "1972",
  ISBN =         "0-671-32522-1 (hardcover), 0-671-32523-X (MCE)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-671-32522-0 (hardcover), 978-0-671-32523-7
                 (MCE)",
  LCCN =         "QC16.S95 E83",
  bibdate =      "Tue Sep 13 15:08:07 MDT 2011",
  bibsource =    "http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  subject =      "Szilard, Leo",
}


bibtype: book
filename: szilard-leo.bib
label: Feld:1972:CWL
editor: Bernard T. Feld and Gertrud Weiss Szilard
booktitle: The collected works of Leo Szilard: Scientific papers
title: The collected works of Leo Szilard: Scientific papers
volume: 1
publisher: pub-MIT
address: pub-MIT:adr
pages: xxii + 737
year: 1972 -- 1987
LCCN: QC3 .S97
bibdate: Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010
bibtimestamp: 2010.07.28 18:24:21 MDT
language: English and German
remark: See also volume 2 cite Weart:1978:LSH and 3 cite Hawkins:1987:TLW.
subject: physics; biology
acknowledgement: ack-nhfb
rawbooktitle: The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific papers
raweditor: Bernard T. Feld and Gertrud Weiss Szilard
rawtitle: The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific papers
ISBN:
0-262-06039-6 (vol. 1: 1972), 0-262-19168-7 (vol. 2: 1978), 0-262-19260-8 (vol. 3: 1987) OR 0262060396 (vol. 1: 1972), 0262191687 (vol. 2: 1978), 0262192608 (vol. 3: 1987)

ISBN13:
978-0-262-06039-4 (vol. 1), 978-0-262-19168-5 (vol. 2), 978-0-262-19260-6 (vol. 3) OR 9780262060394 (vol. 1), 9780262191685 (vol. 2), 9780262192606 (vol. 3)

bibsource:
http://alsos.wlu.edu/; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib; http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib; z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager

note:
With Kathleen R. Winsor. Foreword by Jacques Monod. Introductory essays by Carl Eckart, Bernard T. Feld, Maurice Goldhaber, Aaron Novick, and Julius Tabin.

abstract:
This book presents all of Leo Szilard's scientific and technical papers published between 1925 and 1964, and a selection of his unpublished reports. The papers are topically organized: physics, including thermodynamics, X-ray effects in crystals, and nuclear physics (1925--1939); the Manhattan Project, including declassified papers and some correspondence (1940--1945); biology (1949--1964); and patent applications (1925--1964). The book also has a biography and photographs from different periods of Szilard's life. The introductions to the sections and the foreword were written by Szilard's scientific colleagues. Some of the papers are in German. Although the work does not include Szilard's memorabilia, his general and political works, or his fiction, it is useful to people seeking a detailed view of the brilliant and complex man's scientific life.

TOC:
Foreword by Jacques Monod / xv Preface / xix Acknowledgements / xxi Part I: Biographical Notes Curriculum Vitae by Leo Szilard / 3 Photographs / 17 Part II: Published Papers in Physics (1925--1939) Thermodynamics Introduction by Carl Eckart / 31 ``Uber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen.'' Zeits. Physik, 32: 753--788 (1925) / 34 * ``On the Extension of Phenomenological Thermodynamics to Fluctuation Phenomena.'' (Translation for this volume of preceding paper.) / 70 ``Uber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen.'' Zeits. Physik, 53:840-856 (1929) / 103 ``On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings.'' Behavioral Science, 9:301--310 (1964). (Translation of preceding paper.) / 120 Experimental Work on X-Ray Effects in Crystals ``Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von Rontgenstrahlen.'' H. Mark und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 33 :688--691 (1925) / 130 ``Die Polarisierung von Rontgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen.'' H. Markund und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 35:743--747 (1926) / 134 Nuclear Physics Introduction by Maurice Goldhaber / 139 ``Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134:462 (1934) (Letter) / 143 ``Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: A New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134 :494-495 (1934) (Letter) / 145 ``Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes.'' A. Brasch, F. Lange, A. Waly, T. E. Banks, T. A. Chalmers, Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood. Nature, 134 :880 (1934) (Letter) / 147 ``Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 135:98 (1935) (Letter) / 149 ``Absorption of Residual Neutrons.'' Nature, 136:950-951 (1935) (Letter) / 150 ``Gamma Rays Excited by Capture of Neutrons.'' J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard. Nature, 139: 323--324 (1937) (Letter) / 153 ``Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation: I. Excitation by Neutrons.'' M. Goldhaber, R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 55:47-49 (1939) / 155 ``Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium.'' Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn. Phys. Rev., 55:799--800 (1939) (Letter) / 158 ``Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium.'' H. L. Anderson, E. Fermi and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56:284-286 (1939) / 160 ``Emission of Neutrons by Uranium.'' W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56: 619-624 ( 1939) / 163 Part III: Documents relating to the Manhattan Project (1940--1945) Introduction by Bernard T. Feld / 171 * ``Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science.'' Public Lecture by Leo Szilard, University of Chicago (July 31, 1946) / 178 Correspondence and Memoranda Szilard Letter to Eugene P. Wigner (February 1, 1956) / 190 Szilard--Fermi Correspondence, Five Letters (July 1939) / 193 Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt (August 2, 1939) / 199 Szilard Memorandum Attached to Albert Einstein's Letter to the President (August 15, 1939) / 201 Szilard Memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26, 1939) / 204 Szilard Letter to John T. Tate (February 6, 1940) with Initial Version of ``Divergent Chain Reaction in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' / 207 Szilard Letter to Gregory Breit (July 30, 1941) with ``Background of the Paper 'Divergent Chain Reaction in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon'.'' / 211 Declassified Papers and Reports Physics * ``Divergent Chain Reactions in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' Submitted to the Physical Review, February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request. Report A-55, the Uranium Committee, declassified in November 1946 as MDDC-446 (1940), with additions and revisions / 216 * ``Preliminary Report on Inelastic Collision of Neutrons in Uranium and other Heavy Elements.'' L. Szilard and W. H. Zinn. Report CP-285 (December 12, 1941) / 262 * ``Preliminary Report on Fission caused by Fission Neutrons.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report CP-316 (November 14, 1941) / 266 * ``Preliminary Report on the Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report CP-317 (December 5, 1941) / 276 * ``Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal.'' Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard. Report CF-338 (Columbia University) (December 26, 1941) / 280 * ``Approximate Boundary Conditions for Diffusion Equation at Interface Between Two Media.'' L. Szilard, A. M. Weinberg, E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy. Report CP-189 (July 10, 1942) / 288 * ``Preliminary Comparison of Radon--Boron and Ra+ Be Neutron Sources.'' J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, B. Feld, H. Kubitschek and L. Szilard. Report CP-412 (January 19, 1943) / 292 * ``Neutron Emission in Fission of U238'' L. Szilard, B. Feld, J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, L. Creutz, J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar. Report CF-1177 (December 29, 1943) / 295 * ``Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons.'' S. Bernstein, B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-1292 (date unknown) / 321 ``Inelastic Scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi.'' L. Szilard, S. Bernstein, B. Feld and J. Ashkin. Report MDDC-1536 (early 1943) (Published after declassification in Phys. Rev., 73: 1307, 1948) / 323 ``Use of Threshold Detectors for Fast Neutron Studies.'' Bernard T. Feld. R. Scalettar and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-897 (date unknown) Published after declassification in Phys. Rev., 71 :464 (1947) / 328 Metallurgy and Engineering * ``Preliminary Report on the Melting of Uranium Powder.'' Report A-24 (August 16, 1941) / 329 * ``On the Cooling of the Power Plant.'' Report C-130 (June 15, 1942), with additions: Report C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942) / 332 * ``Examples for Pressure Drop Calculations in Parallel Flow Helium Cooling.'' B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report CP-308(June 18, 1942) / 346 * ``A Magnetic Pump for Liquid Bismuth.'' B. Feld and L. Szilard. Report CE-279 (July 14, 1942) / 351 * ``Short Memorandum on Bismuth Cooled Power Unit.'' Report CP-360 (November 23, 1942) / 359 * ``Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder.'' Report MUC-LS-60 (March 6, 1945) / 369 List of Other Declassified Reports available from Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) or National Technical Information Service (NTIS) but not reproduced in this volume / 376 Appendix to Part III Reproductions from Notebooks / 378 Clipping from New York Times on issue of First Nuclear Reactor Patent (May 19. 1955) / 386 Part IV: Published Papers in Biology (1949--1964) Introduction by Aaron Novick / 389 ``Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-violet Inactivated Bacteria.'' A. Novick and Leo Szilard. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 35:591-600 (1949) / 393 ``Description of the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science, 112 :715--716 (1950) / 403 ``Experiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36:708--719 (1950) / 405 ``Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science, 113:34-35 (1951) / 417 ``Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, I: Experiments on Spontaneous and Chemically Induced Mutations of Bacteria Growing in the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 16:337--343 (1951) / 418 ``Anti-Mutagens.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Nature, 170 :926-927 (1952) (Letter) / 425 ``II. Experiments with the Chemostat on the Rates of Amino Acid Synthesis in Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Papers presented at the 11th Symposium of the Society for the Study of Development and Growth, published in Dynamics of Growth Processes, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1954), pp. 21--32 / 429 ``A Device for Growing Bacterial Populations Under Steady State Conditions.'' Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard. Journal of General Physiology, 39:261--266 (1955) / 441 ``On the Nature of the Aging Process.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 45: 30-45 (1959) / 447 ``A Theory of Aging.'' Nature, 184: 957--958 (1959) (Letter) / 463 ``The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 46: 277--292 (1960) / 469 ``The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 46 :293--302 (1960). 485 ``Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father.'' Nature, 186:649--650 (1960) (Letter) / 495 ``On Memory and Recall.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., SJ: 1092--1099 (1964) / 497 Appendix to Part IV * Memorandum to Cass Canfield by William Doering and Leo Szilard (January 11, 1957). ``A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: 'Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health' and 'Institute for Problem Studies'.'' / 505 Part V: Patents, Patent Applications, and Disclosures (1923--1959) Introduction by Julius Tabin / 527 Selected Patents and Patent Applications ``Verfahren zum Giess en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Strome.'' German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929) / 532 ``Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines.'' Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein. British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930) / 540 * ``Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln.'' German Application S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928) with Szilard's Description / 543 * ``Korpuskularstrahlrohre.'' German Application S.89 288 (filed January 5, 1929) / 554 * ``Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles.'' British Application 5730/34 (filed February 21, 1934) / 564 * ``Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Application 7840/34 (filed March 12, 1934) / 605 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 440,023 (filed March 12, 1934, issued December 12, 1935) / 622 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 630,726 (Application filed June 28, 1934. Accepted March 30, / 1936 but withheld from publication until September 28, 1949) / 639 * ``Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation.'' U.S. Patent Application 263,017 (filed March 20, 1939) / 652 ``Neutronic Reactor.'' Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard. U.S. Patent 2,708,656 (filed December 19, 1944, issued May 17, 1955) / 691 Lists of Patents and Disclosures List of Published Patents / 697 List of Known Patent Applications That Did Not Issue into Patents / 722 List of Known Disclosures in Szilard Files / 724 Correspondence Relating to Patents Szilard Letter to O. S. [editors: probably Otto Stern] (Translation) (Undated) / 728 Szilard Letter to Fermi (March 13, 1936) / 729 Szilard letter to Segre (April 1, 1936) / 731 Szilard letter to C. S. Wright, British Admiralty, with Introductory Note (February 26, 1936) / 733 Name Index / 735

rawabstract:
This book presents all of Leo Szilard's scientific and technical papers published between 1925 and 1964, and a selection of his unpublished reports. The papers are topically organized: physics, including thermodynamics, X-ray effects in crystals, and nuclear physics (1925--1939); the Manhattan Project, including declassified papers and some correspondence (1940--1945); biology (1949--1964); and patent applications (1925--1964). The book also has a biography and photographs from different periods of Szilard's life. The introductions to the sections and the foreword were written by Szilard's scientific colleagues. Some of the papers are in German. Although the work does not include Szilard's memorabilia, his general and political works, or his fiction, it is useful to people seeking a detailed view of the brilliant and complex man's scientific life.

rawnote:
With Kathleen R. Winsor. Foreword by Jacques Monod. Introductory essays by Carl Eckart, Bernard T. Feld, Maurice Goldhaber, Aaron Novick, and Julius Tabin.

rawTOC:
Foreword by Jacques Monod / xv \\ Preface / xix \\ Acknowledgements / xxi \\ Part I: Biographical Notes \\ Curriculum Vitae by Leo Szilard / 3 \\ Photographs / 17 \\ Part II: Published Papers in Physics (1925--1939) \\ Thermodynamics \\ Introduction by Carl Eckart / 31 \\ ``{\"U}ber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen.'' Zeits. Physik, 32: 753--788 (1925) / 34 \\ * ``On the Extension of Phenomenological Thermodynamics to Fluctuation Phenomena.'' (Translation for this volume of preceding paper.) / 70 \\ ``{\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter Wesen.'' Zeits. Physik, 53:840-856 (1929) / 103 \\ ``On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings.'' Behavioral Science, 9:301--310 (1964). (Translation of preceding paper.) / 120 \\ Experimental Work on X-Ray Effects in Crystals \\ ``Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen.'' H. Mark und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 33 :688--691 (1925) / 130 \\ ``Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch Reflexion an Kristallen.'' H. Markund und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 35:743--747 (1926) / 134 \\ Nuclear Physics \\ Introduction by Maurice Goldhaber / 139 \\ ``Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134:462 (1934) (Letter) / 143 \\ ``Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by Gamma Rays: A New Technique for Inducing Radioactivity.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134 :494-495 (1934) (Letter) / 145 \\ ``Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays: Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes.'' A. Brasch, F. Lange, A. Waly, T. E. Banks, T. A. Chalmers, Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood. Nature, 134 :880 (1934) (Letter) / 147 \\ ``Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 135:98 (1935) (Letter) / 149 \\ ``Absorption of Residual Neutrons.'' Nature, 136:950-951 (1935) (Letter) / 150 \\ ``Gamma Rays Excited by Capture of Neutrons.'' J. H. E. Griffiths and Leo Szilard. Nature, 139: 323--324 (1937) (Letter) / 153 \\ ``Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation: I. Excitation by Neutrons.'' M. Goldhaber, R. D. Hill and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 55:47-49 (1939) / 155 \\ ``Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium.'' Leo Szilard and Walter H. Zinn. Phys. Rev., 55:799--800 (1939) (Letter) / 158 \\ ``Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium.'' H. L. Anderson, E. Fermi and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56:284-286 (1939) / 160 \\ ``Emission of Neutrons by Uranium.'' W. H. Zinn and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56: 619-624 ( 1939) / 163 \\ Part III: Documents relating to the Manhattan Project (1940--1945) \\ Introduction by Bernard T. Feld / 171 \\ * ``Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental Science.'' Public Lecture by Leo Szilard, University of Chicago (July 31, 1946) / 178 \\ Correspondence and Memoranda \\ Szilard Letter to Eugene P. Wigner (February 1, 1956) / 190 \\ Szilard--Fermi Correspondence, Five Letters (July 1939) / 193 \\ Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt (August 2, 1939) / 199 \\ Szilard Memorandum Attached to Albert Einstein's Letter to the President (August 15, 1939) / 201 \\ Szilard Memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26, 1939) / 204 \\ Szilard Letter to John T. Tate (February 6, 1940) with Initial Version of ``Divergent Chain Reaction in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' / 207 \\ Szilard Letter to Gregory Breit (July 30, 1941) with ``Background of the Paper 'Divergent Chain Reaction in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon'.'' / 211 \\ Declassified Papers and Reports \\ Physics \\ * ``Divergent Chain Reactions in Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' Submitted to the Physical Review, February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's request. Report A-55, the Uranium Committee, declassified in November 1946 as MDDC-446 (1940), with additions and revisions / 216 \\ * ``Preliminary Report on Inelastic Collision of Neutrons in Uranium and other Heavy Elements.'' L. Szilard and W. H. Zinn. Report CP-285 (December 12, 1941) / 262 \\ * ``Preliminary Report on Fission caused by Fission Neutrons.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report CP-316 (November 14, 1941) / 266 \\ * ``Preliminary Report on the Capture of Neutrons by Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from Radium--Beryllium Sources.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report CP-317 (December 5, 1941) / 276 \\ * ``Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of Uranium Metal.'' Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard. Report CF-338 (Columbia University) (December 26, 1941) / 280 \\ * ``Approximate Boundary Conditions for Diffusion Equation at Interface Between Two Media.'' L. Szilard, A. M. Weinberg, E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy. Report CP-189 (July 10, 1942) / 288 \\ * ``Preliminary Comparison of Radon--Boron and Ra+ Be Neutron Sources.'' J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, B. Feld, H. Kubitschek and L. Szilard. Report CP-412 (January 19, 1943) / 292 \\ * ``Neutron Emission in Fission of U238'' L. Szilard, B. Feld, J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, L. Creutz, J. Kelsner and R. Scalettar. Report CF-1177 (December 29, 1943) / 295 \\ * ``Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons.'' S. Bernstein, B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-1292 (date unknown) / 321 \\ ``Inelastic Scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi.'' L. Szilard, S. Bernstein, B. Feld and J. Ashkin. Report MDDC-1536 (early 1943) (Published after declassification in Phys. Rev., 73: 1307, 1948) / 323 \\ ``Use of Threshold Detectors for Fast Neutron Studies.'' Bernard T. Feld. R. Scalettar and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-897 (date unknown) Published after declassification in Phys. Rev., 71 :464 (1947) / 328 \\ Metallurgy and Engineering \\ * ``Preliminary Report on the Melting of Uranium Powder.'' Report A-24 (August 16, 1941) / 329 \\ * ``On the Cooling of the Power Plant.'' Report C-130 (June 15, 1942), with additions: Report C-146 (June 24, 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942) / 332 \\ * ``Examples for Pressure Drop Calculations in Parallel Flow Helium Cooling.'' B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report CP-308(June 18, 1942) / 346 \\ * ``A Magnetic Pump for Liquid Bismuth.'' B. Feld and L. Szilard. Report CE-279 (July 14, 1942) / 351 \\ * ``Short Memorandum on Bismuth Cooled Power Unit.'' Report CP-360 (November 23, 1942) / 359 \\ * ``Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder.'' Report MUC-LS-60 (March 6, 1945) / 369 \\ List of Other Declassified Reports available from Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) or National Technical Information Service (NTIS) but not reproduced in this volume / 376 \\ Appendix to Part III \\ Reproductions from Notebooks / 378 \\ Clipping from New York Times on issue of First Nuclear Reactor Patent (May 19. 1955) / 386 \\ Part IV: Published Papers in Biology (1949--1964) \\ Introduction by Aaron Novick / 389 \\ ``Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-violet Inactivated Bacteria.'' A. Novick and Leo Szilard. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 35:591-600 (1949) / 393 \\ ``Description of the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science, 112 :715--716 (1950) / 403 \\ ``Experiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous Mutations of Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36:708--719 (1950) / 405 \\ ``Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different Genotype.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science, 113:34-35 (1951) / 417 \\ ``Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses, I: Experiments on Spontaneous and Chemically Induced Mutations of Bacteria Growing in the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant. Biol., 16:337--343 (1951) / 418 \\ ``Anti-Mutagens.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Nature, 170 :926-927 (1952) (Letter) / 425 \\ ``II. Experiments with the Chemostat on the Rates of Amino Acid Synthesis in Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Papers presented at the 11th Symposium of the Society for the Study of Development and Growth, published in Dynamics of Growth Processes, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ (1954), pp. 21--32 / 429 \\ ``A Device for Growing Bacterial Populations Under Steady State Conditions.'' Maurice S. Fox and Leo Szilard. Journal of General Physiology, 39:261--266 (1955) / 441 \\ ``On the Nature of the Aging Process.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 45: 30-45 (1959) / 447 \\ ``A Theory of Aging.'' Nature, 184: 957--958 (1959) (Letter) / 463 \\ ``The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in Bacteria and in Animal Cells.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 46: 277--292 (1960) / 469 \\ ``The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 46 :293--302 (1960). 485 \\ ``Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of the Father.'' Nature, 186:649--650 (1960) (Letter) / 495 \\ ``On Memory and Recall.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., SJ: 1092--1099 (1964) / 497 \\ Appendix to Part IV \\ * Memorandum to Cass Canfield by William Doering and Leo Szilard (January 11, 1957). ``A Proposal to create two interdependent research institutes operating in the general area of public health, designated as: 'Research Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health' and 'Institute for Problem Studies'.'' / 505 \\ Part V: Patents, Patent Applications, and Disclosures (1923--1959) \\ Introduction by Julius Tabin / 527 \\ Selected Patents and Patent Applications \\ ``Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me.'' German Patent No. 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929) / 532 \\ ``Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly for Refrigerating Machines.'' Leo Szilard and Albert Einstein. British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930) / 540 \\ * ``Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln.'' German Application S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928) with Szilard's Description / 543 \\ * ``Korpuskularstrahlrohre.'' German Application S.89 288 (filed January 5, 1929) / 554 \\ * ``Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for Particles.'' British Application 5730/34 (filed February 21, 1934) / 564 \\ * ``Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Application 7840/34 (filed March 12, 1934) / 605 \\ ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 440,023 (filed March 12, 1934, issued December 12, 1935) / 622 \\ ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 630,726 (Application filed June 28, 1934. Accepted March 30, / 1936 \\ but withheld from publication until September 28, 1949) / 639 \\ * ``Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation.'' U.S. Patent Application 263,017 (filed March 20, 1939) / 652 \\ ``Neutronic Reactor.'' Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard. U.S. Patent 2,708,656 (filed December 19, 1944, issued May 17, 1955) / 691 \\ Lists of Patents and Disclosures \\ List of Published Patents / 697 \\ List of Known Patent Applications That Did Not Issue into Patents / 722 \\ List of Known Disclosures in Szilard Files / 724 \\ Correspondence Relating to Patents \\ Szilard Letter to O. S. [editors: probably Otto Stern] (Translation) (Undated) / 728 \\ Szilard Letter to Fermi (March 13, 1936) / 729 \\ Szilard letter to Segr{\`e} (April 1, 1936) / 731 \\ Szilard letter to C. S. Wright, British Admiralty, with Introductory Note (February 26, 1936) / 733 \\ Name Index / 735

entry:
@Book{Feld:1972:CWL,
  editor =       "Bernard T. Feld and Gertrud Weiss Szilard",
  booktitle =    "The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific
                 papers",
  title =        "The collected works of {Leo Szilard}: Scientific
                 papers",
  volume =       "1",
  publisher =    pub-MIT,
  address =      pub-MIT:adr,
  pages =        "xxii + 737",
  year =         "1972--1987",
  ISBN =         "0-262-06039-6 (vol. 1: 1972), 0-262-19168-7 (vol. 2:
                 1978), 0-262-19260-8 (vol. 3: 1987)",
  ISBN-13 =      "978-0-262-06039-4 (vol. 1), 978-0-262-19168-5 (vol.
                 2), 978-0-262-19260-6 (vol. 3)",
  LCCN =         "QC3 .S97",
  bibdate =      "Wed Jul 28 18:24:21 MDT 2010",
  bibsource =    "http://alsos.wlu.edu/;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/bibnet/authors/s/szilard-leo.bib;
                 http://www.math.utah.edu/pub/tex/bib/einstein.bib;
                 z3950.loc.gov:7090/Voyager",
  note =         "With Kathleen R. Winsor. Foreword by Jacques Monod.
                 Introductory essays by Carl Eckart, Bernard T. Feld,
                 Maurice Goldhaber, Aaron Novick, and Julius Tabin.",
  abstract =     "This book presents all of Leo Szilard's scientific and
                 technical papers published between 1925 and 1964, and a
                 selection of his unpublished reports. The papers are
                 topically organized: physics, including thermodynamics,
                 X-ray effects in crystals, and nuclear physics
                 (1925--1939); the Manhattan Project, including
                 declassified papers and some correspondence
                 (1940--1945); biology (1949--1964); and patent
                 applications (1925--1964). The book also has a
                 biography and photographs from different periods of
                 Szilard's life. The introductions to the sections and
                 the foreword were written by Szilard's scientific
                 colleagues. Some of the papers are in German. Although
                 the work does not include Szilard's memorabilia, his
                 general and political works, or his fiction, it is
                 useful to people seeking a detailed view of the
                 brilliant and complex man's scientific life.",
  acknowledgement = ack-nhfb,
  language =     "English and German",
  remark =       "See also volume 2 \cite{Weart:1978:LSH} and 3
                 \cite{Hawkins:1987:TLW}.",
  seriestableofcontents = "Volume 1. Scientific papers \\
                 Volume 2. Leo Szilard, his version of the facts \\
                 Volume 3: Toward a livable world: Leo Szilard and the
                 crusade for nuclear arms control",
  subject =      "physics; biology",
  tableofcontents = "Foreword by Jacques Monod / xv \\
                 Preface / xix \\
                 Acknowledgements / xxi \\
                 Part I: Biographical Notes \\
                 Curriculum Vitae by Leo Szilard / 3 \\
                 Photographs / 17 \\
                 Part II: Published Papers in Physics (1925--1939) \\
                 Thermodynamics \\
                 Introduction by Carl Eckart / 31 \\
                 ``{\"U}ber die Ausdehnung der phanomenologischen
                 Thermodynamik auf die Schwankungserscheinungen.''
                 Zeits. Physik, 32: 753--788 (1925) / 34 \\
                 * ``On the Extension of Phenomenological Thermodynamics
                 to Fluctuation Phenomena.'' (Translation for this
                 volume of preceding paper.) / 70 \\
                 ``{\"U}ber die Entropieverminderung in einem
                 thermodynamischen System bei Eingriffen intelligenter
                 Wesen.'' Zeits. Physik, 53:840-856 (1929) / 103 \\
                 ``On the Decrease of Entropy in a Thermodynamic System
                 by the Intervention of Intelligent Beings.'' Behavioral
                 Science, 9:301--310 (1964). (Translation of preceding
                 paper.) / 120 \\
                 Experimental Work on X-Ray Effects in Crystals \\
                 ``Ein einfacher Versuch zur Auffindung eines selektiven
                 Effektes bei der Zerstreuung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen.''
                 H. Mark und L. Szilard. Zeits. Physik, 33 :688--691
                 (1925) / 130 \\
                 ``Die Polarisierung von R{\"o}ntgenstrahlen durch
                 Reflexion an Kristallen.'' H. Markund und L. Szilard.
                 Zeits. Physik, 35:743--747 (1926) / 134 \\
                 Nuclear Physics \\
                 Introduction by Maurice Goldhaber / 139 \\
                 ``Chemical Separation of the Radioactive Element from
                 its Bombarded Isotope in the Fermi Effect.'' Leo
                 Szilard and T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 134:462 (1934)
                 (Letter) / 143 \\
                 ``Detection of Neutrons Liberated from Beryllium by
                 Gamma Rays: A New Technique for Inducing
                 Radioactivity.'' Leo Szilard and T. A. Chalmers.
                 Nature, 134 :494-495 (1934) (Letter) / 145 \\
                 ``Liberation of Neutrons from Beryllium by X-Rays:
                 Radioactivity Induced by Means of Electron Tubes.'' A.
                 Brasch, F. Lange, A. Waly, T. E. Banks, T. A. Chalmers,
                 Leo Szilard and F. L. Hopwood. Nature, 134 :880 (1934)
                 (Letter) / 147 \\
                 ``Radioactivity Induced by Neutrons.'' Leo Szilard and
                 T. A. Chalmers. Nature, 135:98 (1935) (Letter) / 149
                 \\
                 ``Absorption of Residual Neutrons.'' Nature,
                 136:950-951 (1935) (Letter) / 150 \\
                 ``Gamma Rays Excited by Capture of Neutrons.'' J. H. E.
                 Griffiths and Leo Szilard. Nature, 139: 323--324 (1937)
                 (Letter) / 153 \\
                 ``Radioactivity Induced by Nuclear Excitation: I.
                 Excitation by Neutrons.'' M. Goldhaber, R. D. Hill and
                 Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev., 55:47-49 (1939) / 155 \\
                 ``Instantaneous Emission of Fast Neutrons in the
                 Interaction of Slow Neutrons with Uranium.'' Leo
                 Szilard and Walter H. Zinn. Phys. Rev., 55:799--800
                 (1939) (Letter) / 158 \\
                 ``Neutron Production and Absorption in Uranium.'' H. L.
                 Anderson, E. Fermi and Leo Szilard. Phys. Rev.,
                 56:284-286 (1939) / 160 \\
                 ``Emission of Neutrons by Uranium.'' W. H. Zinn and Leo
                 Szilard. Phys. Rev., 56: 619-624 ( 1939) / 163 \\
                 Part III: Documents relating to the Manhattan Project
                 (1940--1945) \\
                 Introduction by Bernard T. Feld / 171 \\
                 * ``Creative Intelligence and Society: The Case of
                 Atomic Research, the Background in Fundamental
                 Science.'' Public Lecture by Leo Szilard, University of
                 Chicago (July 31, 1946) / 178 \\
                 Correspondence and Memoranda \\
                 Szilard Letter to Eugene P. Wigner (February 1, 1956) /
                 190 \\
                 Szilard--Fermi Correspondence, Five Letters (July 1939)
                 / 193 \\
                 Einstein Letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt
                 (August 2, 1939) / 199 \\
                 Szilard Memorandum Attached to Albert Einstein's Letter
                 to the President (August 15, 1939) / 201 \\
                 Szilard Memorandum to Lyman J. Briggs (October 26,
                 1939) / 204 \\
                 Szilard Letter to John T. Tate (February 6, 1940) with
                 Initial Version of ``Divergent Chain Reaction in
                 Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon.'' / 207 \\
                 Szilard Letter to Gregory Breit (July 30, 1941) with
                 ``Background of the Paper 'Divergent Chain Reaction in
                 Systems Composed of Uranium and Carbon'.'' / 211 \\
                 Declassified Papers and Reports \\
                 Physics \\
                 * ``Divergent Chain Reactions in Systems Composed of
                 Uranium and Carbon.'' Submitted to the Physical Review,
                 February 1940, but publication withheld at the author's
                 request. Report A-55, the Uranium Committee,
                 declassified in November 1946 as MDDC-446 (1940), with
                 additions and revisions / 216 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on Inelastic Collision of
                 Neutrons in Uranium and other Heavy Elements.'' L.
                 Szilard and W. H. Zinn. Report CP-285 (December 12,
                 1941) / 262 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on Fission caused by Fission
                 Neutrons.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L. Szilard. Report
                 CP-316 (November 14, 1941) / 266 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on the Capture of Neutrons by
                 Uranium in the Energy Region of Photo Neutrons from
                 Radium--Beryllium Sources.'' J. Marshall, Jr. and L.
                 Szilard. Report CP-317 (December 5, 1941) / 276 \\
                 * ``Memorandum on the Critical Condition for a Fast
                 Neutron Chain Reaction Inside a Spherical Shell of
                 Uranium Metal.'' Bernard T. Feld and Leo Szilard.
                 Report CF-338 (Columbia University) (December 26, 1941)
                 / 280 \\
                 * ``Approximate Boundary Conditions for Diffusion
                 Equation at Interface Between Two Media.'' L. Szilard,
                 A. M. Weinberg, E. P. Wigner and R. F. Christy. Report
                 CP-189 (July 10, 1942) / 288 \\
                 * ``Preliminary Comparison of Radon--Boron and Ra+ Be
                 Neutron Sources.'' J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, B. Feld, H.
                 Kubitschek and L. Szilard. Report CP-412 (January 19,
                 1943) / 292 \\
                 * ``Neutron Emission in Fission of U238'' L. Szilard,
                 B. Feld, J. Ashkin, S. Bernstein, L. Creutz, J. Kelsner
                 and R. Scalettar. Report CF-1177 (December 29, 1943) /
                 295 \\
                 * ``Inelastic Scattering of Fast Neutrons.'' S.
                 Bernstein, B. T. Feld and L. Szilard. Report MDDC-1292
                 (date unknown) / 321 \\
                 ``Inelastic Scattering of Fe, Pb, and Bi.'' L. Szilard,
                 S. Bernstein, B. Feld and J. Ashkin. Report MDDC-1536
                 (early 1943) (Published after declassification in Phys.
                 Rev., 73: 1307, 1948) / 323 \\
                 ``Use of Threshold Detectors for Fast Neutron
                 Studies.'' Bernard T. Feld. R. Scalettar and L.
                 Szilard. Report MDDC-897 (date unknown) Published after
                 declassification in Phys. Rev., 71 :464 (1947) / 328
                 \\
                 Metallurgy and Engineering \\
                 * ``Preliminary Report on the Melting of Uranium
                 Powder.'' Report A-24 (August 16, 1941) / 329 \\
                 * ``On the Cooling of the Power Plant.'' Report C-130
                 (June 15, 1942), with additions: Report C-146 (June 24,
                 1942) and Report C-150 (June 29, 1942) / 332 \\
                 * ``Examples for Pressure Drop Calculations in Parallel
                 Flow Helium Cooling.'' B. T. Feld and L. Szilard.
                 Report CP-308(June 18, 1942) / 346 \\
                 * ``A Magnetic Pump for Liquid Bismuth.'' B. Feld and
                 L. Szilard. Report CE-279 (July 14, 1942) / 351 \\
                 * ``Short Memorandum on Bismuth Cooled Power Unit.''
                 Report CP-360 (November 23, 1942) / 359 \\
                 * ``Liquid Metal Cooled Fast Neutron Breeder.'' Report
                 MUC-LS-60 (March 6, 1945) / 369 \\
                 List of Other Declassified Reports available from
                 Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) or National Technical
                 Information Service (NTIS) but not reproduced in this
                 volume / 376 \\
                 Appendix to Part III \\
                 Reproductions from Notebooks / 378 \\
                 Clipping from New York Times on issue of First Nuclear
                 Reactor Patent (May 19. 1955) / 386 \\
                 Part IV: Published Papers in Biology (1949--1964) \\
                 Introduction by Aaron Novick / 389 \\
                 ``Experiments on Light-Reactivation of Ultra-violet
                 Inactivated Bacteria.'' A. Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 35:591-600 (1949) / 393 \\
                 ``Description of the Chemostat.'' Aaron Novick and Leo
                 Szilard. Science, 112 :715--716 (1950) / 403 \\
                 ``Experiments with the Chemostat on Spontaneous
                 Mutations of Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 36:708--719 (1950) / 405 \\
                 ``Virus Strains of Identical Phenotype but Different
                 Genotype.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard. Science,
                 113:34-35 (1951) / 417 \\
                 ``Genetic Mechanisms in Bacteria and Bacterial Viruses,
                 I: Experiments on Spontaneous and Chemically Induced
                 Mutations of Bacteria Growing in the Chemostat.'' Aaron
                 Novick and Leo Szilard. Cold Spring Harbor Symp. Quant.
                 Biol., 16:337--343 (1951) / 418 \\
                 ``Anti-Mutagens.'' Aaron Novick and Leo Szilard.
                 Nature, 170 :926-927 (1952) (Letter) / 425 \\
                 ``II. Experiments with the Chemostat on the Rates of
                 Amino Acid Synthesis in Bacteria.'' Aaron Novick and
                 Leo Szilard. Papers presented at the 11th Symposium of
                 the Society for the Study of Development and Growth,
                 published in Dynamics of Growth Processes, Princeton
                 University Press, Princeton, NJ (1954), pp. 21--32 /
                 429 \\
                 ``A Device for Growing Bacterial Populations Under
                 Steady State Conditions.'' Maurice S. Fox and Leo
                 Szilard. Journal of General Physiology, 39:261--266
                 (1955) / 441 \\
                 ``On the Nature of the Aging Process.'' Proc. Nat.
                 Acad. Sci., 45: 30-45 (1959) / 447 \\
                 ``A Theory of Aging.'' Nature, 184: 957--958 (1959)
                 (Letter) / 463 \\
                 ``The Control of the Formation of Specific Proteins in
                 Bacteria and in Animal Cells.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci.,
                 46: 277--292 (1960) / 469 \\
                 ``The Molecular Basis of Antibody Formation.'' Proc.
                 Nat. Acad. Sci. 46 :293--302 (1960). 485 \\
                 ``Dependence of the Sex Ratio at Birth on the Age of
                 the Father.'' Nature, 186:649--650 (1960) (Letter) /
                 495 \\
                 ``On Memory and Recall.'' Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., SJ:
                 1092--1099 (1964) / 497 \\
                 Appendix to Part IV \\
                 * Memorandum to Cass Canfield by William Doering and
                 Leo Szilard (January 11, 1957). ``A Proposal to create
                 two interdependent research institutes operating in the
                 general area of public health, designated as: 'Research
                 Institute for Fundamental Biology and Public Health'
                 and 'Institute for Problem Studies'.'' / 505 \\
                 Part V: Patents, Patent Applications, and Disclosures
                 (1923--1959) \\
                 Introduction by Julius Tabin / 527 \\
                 Selected Patents and Patent Applications \\
                 ``Verfahren zum Gie{\ss}en von Metallen in Formen unter
                 Anwendung elektrischer Str{\"o}me.'' German Patent No.
                 476,812 (filed January 20, 1926, issued May 8, 1929) /
                 532 \\
                 ``Electrodynamic Movement of Fluid Metals particularly
                 for Refrigerating Machines.'' Leo Szilard and Albert
                 Einstein. British Patent No. 303,065 (filed December
                 24, 1928, issued May 26, 1930) / 540 \\
                 * ``Beschleunigung von Korpuskeln.'' German Application
                 S.89 028 (filed December 17, 1928) with Szilard's
                 Description / 543 \\
                 * ``Korpuskularstrahlrohre.'' German Application S.89
                 288 (filed January 5, 1929) / 554 \\
                 * ``Asynchronous and Synchronous Transformers for
                 Particles.'' British Application 5730/34 (filed
                 February 21, 1934) / 564 \\
                 * ``Transmutation of Chemical Elements.'' British
                 Application 7840/34 (filed March 12, 1934) / 605 \\
                 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 440,023 (filed
                 March 12, 1934, issued December 12, 1935) / 622 \\
                 ``Improvements in or Relating to the Transmutation of
                 Chemical Elements.'' British Patent 630,726
                 (Application filed June 28, 1934. Accepted March 30, /
                 1936 \\
                 but withheld from publication until September 28, 1949)
                 / 639 \\
                 * ``Apparatus for Nuclear Transmutation.'' U.S. Patent
                 Application 263,017 (filed March 20, 1939) / 652 \\
                 ``Neutronic Reactor.'' Enrico Fermi and Leo Szilard.
                 U.S. Patent 2,708,656 (filed December 19, 1944, issued
                 May 17, 1955) / 691 \\
                 Lists of Patents and Disclosures \\
                 List of Published Patents / 697 \\
                 List of Known Patent Applications That Did Not Issue
                 into Patents / 722 \\
                 List of Known Disclosures in Szilard Files / 724 \\
                 Correspondence Relating to Patents \\
                 Szilard Letter to O. S. [editors: probably Otto Stern]
                 (Translation) (Undated) / 728 \\
                 Szilard Letter to Fermi (March 13, 1936) / 729 \\
                 Szilard letter to Segr{\`e} (April 1, 1936) / 731 \\
                 Szilard letter to C. S. Wright, British Admiralty, with
                 Introductory Note (February 26, 1936) / 733 \\
                 Name Index / 735",
}


